Yasnov Mikhail: biography thiab tej hauj lwm

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Yasnov Mikhail Davidovich yog tus kws sau paj huam Petersburg zoo, uas nws cov paj huam feem ntau yog sau rau menyuam yaus thiab txog menyuam yaus.

Txoj kab huv huv, nkag mus rau hauv qhov tob ntawm tus ntsuj plig nrog lawv lub siab dawb paug thiab ua siab zoo, yooj yim pom lawv cov neeg qhuas ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib txhua hnub.

Mikhail Yasnov: paj huam rau menyuam yaus

Tus phab ej ntawm tus kws sau paj huam ua tau ntxim nyiam yog cov menyuam yaus nyob ib sab ntawm peb. Muaj kev hlub, nyob tsis tswm, saib thiab zoo siab, lawv tau paub nrog lub ntiaj teb sab nraud, tsim kev nthuav dav, sim ua cov kauj ruam ywj pheej thiab nrhiav lawv tus kheej txoj hauv kev.

"Kuv loj hlob", "Kuv qhia menyuam miv", "Kuv pab hauv chav ua noj", "Kuv ntxuav kuv txhais tes", "Kuv kos cua daj cua dub" - cov npe ntawm Mikhail Yasnov cov paj huam zoo li tham nrog cov suab ntawm cov txiv neej uas tus sau tau muab sib xyaw. Tus kws sau paj lug, zoo li ib tug kws txawj ua khawv koob, hloov ntau yam dab neeg hauv lub neej mus rau hauv kev lom zem, kev ua si tsis paub tseeb uas ntes tus nyeem ntawv hauv nws lub voj voog.

Childhood thiab hluas ntawm tus sau

Thiab txhua yam pib thaum Lub Ib Hlis 8, 1946, thaum Yasnov Mikhail Davidovich yug hauv lub nroog Leningrad. Tus sau yav tom ntej loj hlob ntawm tej hauj lwmKorney Chukovsky thiab Samuil Marshak, mloog nrog kev txaus siab rau cov lus qhia ntawm cov lus paj huam ntawm cov me nyuam tus kws sau paj huam Alexander Alexandrovich Shibaev.

Misha kawm nyeem ntawv ntxov, thiab tsis yog los ntawm cov phau ntawv, zoo li cov menyuam yaus feem ntau, tab sis sawv nrog nws niam hauv cov kab tsis kawg rau khoom noj. Qhov no tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tshaib plab tom qab tsov rog, ntau daim ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm kev ua yeeb yam pedestals thiab khw khw tau txais kev pab nyeem ntawv. Thawj cov lus nco tau yog cov npe ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam thiab cov npe ntawm cov yeeb yam, uas nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg rau tus tub. Thawj phau ntawv kuv nyeem ntawm kuv tus kheej yog "Nov yog kuv phau ntawv me me txog hiav txwv thiab hais txog lub teeb pom kev zoo" los ntawm Vladimir Mayakovsky.

Qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb hauv nws lub neej Yasnov Mikhail suav nrog nws kev paub thiab kev phooj ywg nrog tus menyuam yaus tus kws sau ntawv Valentin Berestov, tus txiv neej uas tau qhia nws txoj hauv kev mus rau lub ntiaj teb kaj ntawm Menyuam Yaus.

pib ntawm txoj kev muaj tswv yim

Nyob rau hauv nws lub xyoo kawm ntawv, Yasnov Mikhail nquag mus koom lub koom haum sau ntawv ntawm lub nroog Palace ntawm Pioneers, qhov twg, zoo li ntau tus phooj ywg, nws kawm tau cov intricacies ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus thiab kawm kom mloog lus: nws sau. epigrams thiab parodies, ua si nrog cov lus. Txoj kev hlub uas qhia tsis tau rau zaj paj huam tau txiav txim siab txog kev xaiv ntawm Mikhail txoj kev ua neej.

Mikhail Davidovich pib koom nrog cov ntaub ntawv tshaj lij tom qab kawm tiav los ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv philological ntawm Leningrad State University. Cov ntawv txhais lus yooj yim tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau tus sau, tuav ib qho kev hwm tshwj xeeb hauv nws txoj haujlwm. Tus kws sau ntawv Leningrad tau nthuav qhia rau cov kws sau ntawv Fab Kis Lavxias: Ch. Baudelaire, A. Rimbaud, P. Verlaine, G. Apollinaire, nrog rau cov paj huam thiab zaj dab neeg rau cov hluas nyeem.

Books los ntawm Mikhail Yasnov

Thawj phau ntawv menyuam yaus, Kev Kho rau Yawning, tau tso tawm xyoo 1979. Tom qab ntawd lub teeb pom tau tias "Kuv tab tom kawm sau", "Lub Peb Hlis 8", "Hnub so ntawm primer", "Cheek, sab plhu - ob lub hnab", "Mus saib Svinozavtra", "Nosomoth with a begerogh", "Wonderness", "Puppy Alphabet", Scarecrow meow", "Puppy games", "Mus saib Segeziana". Phau ntawv neeg laus tau luam tawm xyoo 1986.

Tus sau tau txais cov ntsiab lus rau paj huam nyob qhov twg? Cov txheej txheem muaj tswv yim zoo li cas? Yuav ua li cas los ua ntej: rhymes lossis ntsiab lus? Cov lus nug ntau heev.

Txhua yam tshwm sim txawv. Muaj ib lo lus npaj txhij txog hais los ntawm cov menyuam daim di ncauj, lossis ib feem ntawm cov kab lus, hnov los ntawm kev sib tsoo, tam sim ntawd "nug" rau hauv paj huam. Los yog lub hauv paus rau rhyming kab dhau los ua ib tug tej zajlus, prompted los ntawm cov hluas tiam. Cov kws sau paj huam cov lus sib dhos tau hloov mus rau ntau cov menyuam yaus zaj nkauj, cov suab paj nruag uas feem ntau tau sau los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv thiab tus phooj ywg ib nrab hnub Grigory Gladkov. Ntau cov ntaub ntawv, CDs paj huam thiab cov me nyuam zaj nkauj tau raug tso tawm.

cov hlua tuaj qhov twg?

Mikhail Yasnov, uas nws cov phau ntawv tau raug muab txhais ua ntau hom lus (Polish, Fabkis, Askiv, Romanian, Latvian, Estonian), txij li xyoo 1991 nws tau tshaj tawm ntau yam kev pabcuam menyuam yaus hauv xov tooj cua: Cricket, Poetic Primer, uas yog obligatory tau txuam nrog paj huam. Kev hlub rau lub koom haum ntawm cov txheej txheem poetic coj Mikhail muscov kws kho mob, qhov twg nws txaus siab rau nws txoj haujlwm nyiam: nws kho cov menyuam cov nplooj ntawv hauv cov ntawv xov xwm thiab cov ntawv xov xwm, sau txog cov menyuam phau ntawv, ntsib cov neeg nyeem.

Kev ntsib cov menyuam yaus cov neeg tuaj saib tau ntev yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm nws lub neej. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qhov kev ua tau zoo nrog nws tus kheej tej hauj lwm rau tus sau hloov mus rau hauv ib tug sib koom "ua hauj lwm ntawm kev ua yuam kev": ib co paj huam yog tuav los ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib ya, qhov thib ob yuav tsum tau ib co refinement, thiab cov thib peb tsuas yog ploj mus rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo.. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov rooj sib tham no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov tub ntxhais hluas, vim lawv qhia kev ncaj ncees, kev ua siab zoo, thiab kev hlub rau ib tus neeg nyob ze. Txij li thaum xyoo 1995, Mikhail Yasnov tau ua haujlwm nrog cov menyuam yaus uas muaj txuj ci txawj sau ntawv thiab txhawb nqa lawv txoj kev koom tes hauv ntau qhov kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb.