Luv luv biography ntawm Akhmatova Anna Andreevna

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Luv luv biography ntawm Akhmatova Anna Andreevna
Luv luv biography ntawm Akhmatova Anna Andreevna

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Video: Luv luv biography ntawm Akhmatova Anna Andreevna
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Anonim

Anna Andreevna Akhmatova, tus kws sau paj huam Lavxias teb sab, yug rau lub Rau Hli 11, 1889. Qhov chaw yug yog lub nroog Odessa, qhov chaw uas nws txiv, tus neeg muaj koob muaj npe Gorenko AA, ua haujlwm ua tus kws kho tshuab. Nws niam, I. E. Stogovaya, muaj feem xyuam rau thawj tus kws sau paj huam Lavxias teb sab Anna Bunina. Nyob rau ntawm leej niam, Akhmatova muaj ib tug yawm txiv ntawm Horde Khan Akhmat, sawv cev rau nws tsim nws pseudonym.

luv luv biography ntawm Akhmatova
luv luv biography ntawm Akhmatova

Phau ntawv keeb kwm luv luv ntawm Akhmatova hais txog lub sijhawm thaum nws raug thauj mus rau Tsarskoye Selo thaum muaj hnub nyoog ib xyoos. Nws nyob ntawd mus txog thaum muaj hnub nyoog kaum rau. Ntawm nws qhov kev nco thawj zaug, nws ib txwm sau tseg cov chaw ua si ntsuab zoo nkauj, lub hippodrome nrog cov nees me me, qhov chaw tsheb ciav hlau qub. Akhmatova siv lub caij ntuj sov lub hlis ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Streletskaya Bay, ze Sevastopol. Nws yog inquisitive heev. Thaum ntxov kawm nyeem cov tsiaj ntawv ntawm Leo Tolstoy. Ua tib zoo mloog thaum tus kws qhia ntawv kawmFabkis nrog cov menyuam loj hlob tuaj, thiab thaum muaj hnub nyoog tsib xyoos nws tuaj yeem hais nws tus kheej. Biography thiab kev ua hauj lwm ntawm Akhmatova thawj zaug sib cuam tshuam thaum nws tsuas yog kaum ib xyoos. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog no, nws sau nws thawj zaj paj huam. Tus ntxhais kawm ntawm Tsarskoye Selo gymnasium. Thaum xub thawj, nws nyuaj rau nws. Txawm li cas los xij, tej yam sai sai tau zoo dua.

Youth

Phau ntawv keeb kwm luv luv ntawm Akhmatova yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam qhov tseeb tias nws niam sib nrauj nws tus txiv hauv 1905 thiab tsiv nrog nws tus ntxhais mus rau Evpatoria, thiab los ntawm qhov ntawd mus rau Kyiv. Nws nyob ntawm no tias Anna nkag mus rau Fundukleevskaya gymnasium, thiab tom qab kawm tiav los ntawm nws, nws nkag mus rau lub Higher Women's chav kawm, kws qhia ntawv ntawm txoj cai. Tag nrho lub sijhawm no nws tau mob siab rau cov ntaub ntawv thiab keeb kwm.

Nikolai Gumilyov

Akhmatova cov paj huam hais txog lub motherland
Akhmatova cov paj huam hais txog lub motherland

Anna ntsib Nikolai Gumilyov thaum nws tseem hluas, uas yog thaum muaj hnub nyoog kaum plaub. Tus txiv neej hluas tam sim ntawd poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog tus zoo nkauj Akhmatova. Nws txoj kev hlub tuaj yeem hu ua tsis zoo siab, vim nws tsis ua tiav tes ntawm nws tus hlub tam sim ntawd. Ob peb zaug nws tau thov rau nws thiab tsis kam lees. Thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1909 Akhmatova muab nws tso cai. Lawv tau sib yuav rau lub Plaub Hlis 25, 1910. Biography luv luv ntawm Akhmatova tsis tuaj yeem qhia txog qhov xwm txheej thiab kev cia siab ntawm kev sib yuav. Nikolai nqa nws tus poj niam hauv nws txhais tes, ua mlom thiab ncig nrog kev saib xyuas. Txawm li cas los xij, tib lub sijhawm, feem ntau nws pib novels ntawm sab. Nyob rau hauv 1912, nws yeej hlub nrog nws tus tub hluas Masha Kuzmina-Karavaeva. Thawj thawj zaug, Akhmatova tau overthrown los ntawm nws pedestal. Nws tsis tuaj yeem ris tsis tau qhov kev tshwm sim no.ua tau, thiab yog li ntawd txiav txim siab rau ib kauj ruam uas xav tau. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo nws yug tau ib tug tub. Raws li nws qhov kev cia siab, nws tus txiv coj qhov kev tshwm sim no txias txias thiab txuas ntxiv dag rau nws.

Creativity

Xyoo 1911, Akhmatova tsiv mus rau St. Petersburg. Nyob rau hauv lub nroog no, lub tsev khaws puav pheej Akhmatova tom qab yuav qhib. Ntawm no nws tau ntsib Blok thiab luam tawm thawj zaug nyob rau hauv nws lub npe pseudonym. Lub koob meej thiab kev lees paub tuaj rau nws hauv xyoo 1912 tom qab tshaj tawm cov ntawv sau paj huam "Hmo ntuj". Nyob rau hauv 1914, nws tso tawm Rosary sau, thiab ces nyob rau hauv 1917, Dawb Flock. Ib qho chaw tseem ceeb hauv lawv yog nyob ntawm hom kev hlub thiab paj huam los ntawm Akhmatova txog nws lub tebchaws.

Lub neej ntiag tug

Akhmatova Tsev khaws puav pheej
Akhmatova Tsev khaws puav pheej

Xyoo 1914, Akhmatova tus txiv Gumilyov mus rau pem hauv ntej. Nws siv sijhawm feem ntau ntawm Gumilyov vaj tse Slepnevo hauv Tver xeev. Ib tug luv luv biography ntawm Akhmatova qhia ntxiv hais tias plaub xyoos tom qab nws sib nrauj nws tus txiv thiab remarries tus kws sau paj lug V. K. Shileiko. Tsis ntev, xyoo 1922, Akhmatova tau nrog nws tus txiv thib ob thiab pib muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog Punin, uas tau raug ntes peb zaug. Lub neej ntawm tus kws sau paj huam yog nyuaj thiab tu siab. Nws tus tub tus hlub Leo raug kaw rau ntau tshaj 10 xyoo.

Anna Akhmatova luv luv biography
Anna Akhmatova luv luv biography

Nyob rau xyoo 1921, thaum Lub Kaum Hli thiab Plaub Hlis, Anna tso tawm ob phau ntawv sau, uas yog qhov kawg ua ntej ntev strip ntawm censorship tshaj nwspaj huam. Nyob rau hauv lub nees nkaum xyoo, Akhmatova raug thuam hnyav, nws tsis tau luam tawm lawm. Nws lub npe ploj ntawm nplooj ntawv ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm thiab cov phau ntawv. Poetess raug yuam kom nyob hauv kev txom nyem. Los ntawm 1935 mus rau 1940, Anna Andreevna ua hauj lwm rau nws nto moo ua hauj lwm "Requiem". Cov paj huam no los ntawm Akhmatova txog motherland, hais txog kev txom nyem ntawm tib neeg, yeej lub siab ntawm lab tus tib neeg. Nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm no, nws qhia txog txoj hmoo phem ntawm ntau txhiab tus poj niam Lavxias uas raug yuam kom tos lawv tus txiv los ntawm tsev loj cuj, yug menyuam hauv kev txom nyem. Nws cov paj huam yog incredibly ze rau ntau. Txawm tias muaj kev txwv, nws tau hlub thiab nyeem. Xyoo 1939, Stalin tau hais lus zoo txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Akhmatova, thiab lawv pib luam tawm nws dua. Tab sis ib yam li yav dhau los, cov paj huam raug kaw hnyav heev.

Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj

Thaum pib ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, Anna Akhmatova (ib tug luv luv biography yuav tsum yeej muaj kev cuam tshuam qhov no) nyob rau hauv Leningrad. Tsis ntev nws tawm mus rau Moscow, thiab tom qab ntawd khiav tawm mus rau Tashkent, qhov chaw nws nyob mus txog rau xyoo 1944. Nws tsis nyob twj ywm indifferent thiab sim nrog tag nrho nws lub peev xwm los tuav lub siab dawb paug ntawm cov tub rog. Akhmatova pab hauv tsev kho mob thiab ua paj huam nyeem rau cov neeg raug mob. Lub sijhawm no, nws tau sau cov paj huam "Oath", "Curage", "Cracks khawb hauv lub vaj." Nyob rau hauv 1944 nws rov qab mus rau lub puas Leningrad. Nws piav txog nws qhov kev xav phem heev ntawm qhov nws pom hauv tsab ntawv "Peb Lilacs".

Post-war period

Biography thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm Akhmatova
Biography thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm Akhmatova

1946 tsis tau coj Akhmatova kev zoo siab lossis txawm tias kev nplij siab. Nws, nrog rau lwm tus kws sau ntawv, tau rov qab los rau qhov kev thuam hnyav tshaj plaws. Nws raug ntiab tawm ntawm Lub Koom Haum Sau Ntawv, uas txhais tau tias qhov kawgtej kev tshaj tawm. Yog vim li cas rau txhua yam yog lub rooj sib tham ntawm tus kws sau ntawv nrog cov neeg Askiv keeb kwm Berlin. Tau ntev Akhmatova tau koom nrog kev txhais lus. Hauv kev sim cawm nws tus tub los ntawm kev raug kaw, Anna sau paj huam qhuas Stalin. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev txi no tsis tau txais. Lev Gumilyov tsuas yog tso tawm xyoo 1956. Thaum kawg ntawm nws lub neej, Akhmatova tswj kom kov yeej kev tawm tsam ntawm bureaucrats thiab coj nws cov hauj lwm rau tiam tshiab. Nws sau Lub Flight of Time tau luam tawm xyoo 1965. Nws raug tso cai lees txais Ethno-Taormina Literary Prize, nrog rau tus kws kho mob los ntawm University of Oxford. Lub Peb Hlis 5, 1966, tau raug mob plaub lub plawv nres, Anna Akhmatova tuag. Lavxias teb sab poetess tau faus nyob ze Leningrad, ntawm lub toj ntxas Komarovsky. Lub cim xeeb ntawm tus poj niam no yog khaws cia los ntawm Akhmatova Tsev khaws puav pheej. Nws nyob hauv St. Petersburg, hauv Sheremetevsky Palace.

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