2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Viktor Platonovich Nekrasov yog ib qho zoo kawg thiab tseem ceeb hauv Lavxias cov ntaub ntawv. Nws thawj txoj haujlwm tam sim ntawd tau txais txiaj ntsig loj heev thiab Stalin qhov kev pom zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, peb xyoos tom qab ntawd, tus kws sau ntawv tau raug tshem tawm thiab tsis tau rov qab los rau nws lub tebchaws.
Viktor Nekrasov, uas nws biography yog muab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, yug nyob rau hauv 1911 nyob rau hauv Kyiv. Tab sis nws thaum yau tau siv nyob rau hauv Switzerland thiab Fabkis, qhov twg thaum xub thawj nws kawm nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv kho mob, thiab ces Zinaida Nikolaevna, tus kws sau ntawv niam, ua hauj lwm. Platon Fedoseevich, txiv, yog ib tug neeg ua haujlwm hauv txhab nyiaj.
Tsis ntev tom qab rov qab los tsev (1915), muaj kev tawm tsam kev tawm tsam. Nws coj kev txom nyem rau tsev neeg Nekrasov: nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th, nws txiv tuag, thiab ib xyoos tom qab, Petliurists flogged nws tus tij laug Viktor kom tuag. Ib pliag, leej niam ntshai mus sab nraud, tab sis txhua yam ua haujlwm. Lawv tsis kov tsev neeg txawm tias nyob rau hauv peb caug xyoo, thaum muaj coob tus neeg raug ntes. Tej zaum qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias Zinaida Nikolaevna kho NKVD cov tub ceev xwm uas nyob hauv tib lub tsev nrog lawv.
Kev Kawm thiab ua haujlwm ua yeeb yam
Viktor Platonovich Nekrasov hlub Kyiv heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws cov architecture. Nws tsis yog ib qho kev nyiam ua xwb. Nyob rau hauv 30th xyoo, nws nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev tsim kho thiab kawm nrog I. Karakis, paub zoo nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws thiab txawv teb chaws. Txawm li cas los xij, Nekrasov tsis tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj hauv kev tshwj xeeb ntawm tus kws kos duab. Cov thawj coj ntawm lub koom haum tsis nyiam nws qhov project, tsim nyob rau hauv 1936 raws li lub tswv yim ntawm constructivist Le Corbusier.
Tus tub hluas tsis nyiam ua yeeb yam thiab ntawv nyeem - txawm nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv, nws thiab nws cov phooj ywg tau luam tawm Zuav magazine. Viktor Nekrasov, uas nws biography tom qab yuav tsum tau kev cob cog rua nrog no hobby ntawm nws, kawm tiav los ntawm ib tug ua yeeb yam studio nyob rau hauv lub 37th. Yog tsis tau los ua ib tug kws kes duab vajtse, nws tau koom nrog pab pawg hauv Krivoy Rog. Tom qab ntawd, txog thaum pib ua tsov ua rog, nws tsiv ntawm ib qho chaw ua yeeb yam mus rau lwm qhov. Actor, artist, director, assistant architect - qhov no yog qhov nws tau ua plaub xyoos.
Tsov rog thiab thawj txoj haujlwm
Tab sis Nekrasov tuaj rau ntawm qhov chaw nrhiav neeg ua haujlwm nws tus kheej thiab raug xa mus rau cov tub rog engineering. Thaum tsov rog xyoo, kuv yuav tsum txib ib pab tub rog. Cov tub rog uas ua haujlwm nrog nws nco qab tias nws ib txwm coj nrog lawv ntawm kev sib npaug thiab tsis zais ntawm cov mos txwv. Nyob rau hauv 1943 nws tau txais lub puav pheej "Rau Siab tawv". Nws raug mob peb zaug, zaum kawg nws sab caj npab tawg. Yog li yav tom ntej tus kws sau ntawv Nekrasov tau nyob hauv tsev kho mob. Ntawm cov kws kho mob cov lus qhia, nws pib tsim ib txhais tes. Qhov tshwm sim yog nkag rau hauv daim ntawv teev npe ntawm cov kev paub dhau los ntawm sab xub ntiag. Lawv sau zaj dab neeg uas coj nws lub koob meej "Nyob rau hauv lub trench ntawm Stalingrad."
Kev raug mob tsis sib haum nrog kev pabcuam ntxiv, thiab Nekrasov tau raug tshem tawm nrog tus thawj coj.
Kev sau ntawv thiab kev sib raug zoo
Zaj dab neeg "Nyob rau hauv lub trenches ntawm Stalingrad" (1946) tsis yog thawj txoj haujlwm hais txog kev ua tsov ua rog. Txawm li cas los xij, cov xwm txheej tsis ntev los no tau pom tias muaj kev ntseeg siab uas lawv xav tsis thoob rau ntau tus neeg nyeem. Nws yog raws li txhua yam uas Viktor Nekrasov nws tus kheej tau ntsib thiab tau ntsib. Biography ntawm tus protagonist paub txog ntau txhiab tus tub rog nag hmo: kev khiav tawm ntawm sab hnub poob ciam teb rau Volga nws tus kheej, kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav rau Mamayev Kurgan, kev tuag ntawm cov phooj ywg, kev poob siab thiab kev cia siab tias cov neeg raug tsim txom tsis muaj nuj nqis … Nyob rau hauv lub 47th Nekrasov, ib xyoos dhau los tsis paub txog leej twg tau txais Stalin nqi zog. Txawm hais tias hnub ua ntej qhov khoom plig, Fadeev hla tawm cov haujlwm los ntawm cov npe. Nws tsis yooj yim rau kev xav, ua tsaug rau leej twg nws tau tshwm sim hauv nws thaum sawv ntxov. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias Nekrasov muab feem ntau ntawm cov khoom plig los yuav lub rooj zaum muaj log rau cov tub rog pem hauv ntej.
Tom qab ntawd, Viktor Nekrasov, uas nws biography yog pov thawj ntawm qhov no, yeej tsis tau ua txhaum txoj cai ntawm kev ncaj ncees thiab tib neeg. Xyoo 1960, nws tawm tsam kev tsim kho lub chaw ntau pob nyob ze ntawm qhov chaw Babi Yar, uas nws tau tshaj tawm tias yog Zionist. Zaj dab neeg tau txuas ntxiv rau rau xyoo tom qab hais txog kev hais lus ntawm kev sib sau ua ke rau hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev tua cov neeg Yudais. Xyoo 1962, tom qab taug kev mus rau Tebchaws Europe, nws tau qhia nws cov kev xav hauv cov ntawv sau. Qhov no yog qhov pib ntawm kev tsim txom. Nws tej hauj lwm ("Nyob rau hauv nws hometown", "Senka", thiab lwm yam.) tau xav tias yuav raug tawm tsam los ntawm cov neeg thuam, thiab lawv tsis ncav cuag cov neeg nyeem ntau.
Kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw
In 1974, anrhiav. Txawm hais tias ua ntej ntawd, tus kws sau ntawv tau hais tawm hauv kev txhawb nqa cov neeg raug tsim txom rau kev tsis pom zoo. Qhov tshwm sim yog kev cais tawm ntawm tog, raws li nws txoj kev xav tsis sib haum nrog cov feem ntau lees txais. Tam sim no interrogations ua raws, wiretapping ntawm lub xov tooj. Lawv raug rho tawm ntawm txhua qhov khoom plig, suav nrog cov tub rog. Raug ntiab tawm ntawm Lub Koom Haum Sau Ntawv. Tsis ntev, Viktor Nekrasov, uas nws txoj haujlwm raug txwv thaum kawg, tig mus rau tsoomfwv nrog kev thov kev tso cai mus rau Switzerland. Kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw ntawm tus kws sau ntawv tau pib thaum lub Cuaj Hli. Thaum xub thawj nws mus xyuas cov txheeb ze, ces tsiv mus rau Fabkis, qhov chaw nws tuag nyob rau hauv 1987. Ntawm no nws yog tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm "Continent", ua haujlwm hauv xov tooj cua.
"Ib Zaj Dab Neeg Txaus Ntshai" - qhov kawg ua haujlwm ntawm Viktor Nekrasov - muaj kev mob nkeeg hauv tsev, uas nyob rau xyoo 70s lig tau muab nws ua pej xeem rau "kev ua si tsis sib haum nrog qib siab …". Thiab ib daim ntawv me me hauv kev sib txuas nrog kev tuag ntawm tus kws sau ntawv tau luam tawm tsuas yog hauv Moscow Xov Xwm.
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