Alexander Solodovnikov: Lavxias teb sab kws sau paj lug

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Lub Hnub Nyoog Nyiaj Txiag ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam npog kwv yees li peb caug xyoo. Nws tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov tseeb mus txog ib xyoos. Tab sis nyob rau lub sij hawm luv luv no, ntau tus kws sau paj huam Lavxias, "cov kws kos duab ntawm lo lus" tsim nyob rau hauv Russia, uas thawb cov paj huam ntawm lawv lub teb chaws mus rau theem tshiab.

Ntau cov lus qhia tau tsim. Cov kws sau paj huam zoo sib xws ntawm sab ntsuj plig muaj lawv lub tsev nyob, uas ua rau muaj ntau yam lus sib dhos thiab cov lus qhia txog kev kos duab. Ib tug ntawm cov creators uas ntes tau lub hnub nyoog nyiaj yog Alexander Solodovnik (Solodovnikov). Muab piv rau nws cov phooj ywg, nws tsis nrov, tab sis nws yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub neej muaj tswv yim ntawm nws lub xyoo pua.

Biography ntawm Alexander Solodovnikov

Yawg paj huam - 1893-1974. Alexander Solodovnik yug rau lub Rau Hli 24th. Txiv yog ib tug xib hwb thiab kws pab tswv yim. Muaj cov tub lag luam nto moo nyob rau hauv niam lub pedigree. Kuv yawg muaj nws lub khw muag khoom qab zib.

Tom qab kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv nrog ib qho khoom plig, nws tau txais kev kawm txuas ntxiv hauv Moscow State University, ntawm Kws Lij Choj Txoj Cai, thiab lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1916.xyoo ua tiav nws. Ib txoj haujlwm ci ntsa iab tos nws, tab sis vim yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ib, nws tau raug sau tseg rau hauv pab tub rog. Oleksandr Solodovnik tau ua tus kos npe ntawm Kiev Artillery School kom txog thaum 1918.

Nyob thaum ntxov muaj kev ntshaw paj huam. Nws nyiam A. S. Pushkin, A. A. Fet, thiab F. I. Tyutchev. Nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj 1918, tom qab demobilization los ntawm cov tub rog, tus kws sau paj lug rov qab mus rau Moscow, qhov chaw uas nws sau nws Ph. D. thesis rau Moscow University. Pib xyoo 1919, tau nees nkaum xyoo, tau raug ntes tus kws sau paj huam mus txog rau lub hlis. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev pom ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias cov nqi ib txwm tig tawm los ua cuav, nws raug tso rau hauv cov qus. Thaum lub sij hawm no, nws tau siv sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub tsev loj cuj Butyrka, thiab koom nyob rau hauv yuam ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Saratov. Tom qab nws tso tawm, tus kws sau paj lug ua haujlwm ua tus accountant thiab koom nrog All-Lavxias Union ntawm Poets. Xyoo 1939, tom qab lwm tus raug ntes, Alexander Solodovnik raug xa mus rau thaj tsam Magadan, qhov chaw nws raug yuam kom ua haujlwm hnyav.

7 xyoo tom qab, xyoo 1946, Solodovnikov raug yuam kom nyob hauv Nizhny Seimchan. Nyob rau hauv 1956 nws rov qab mus rau Moscow. Tom qab nws tsiv mus rau nws lub zos, nws tau txais txoj haujlwm ua tus kws qhia suab paj nruag hauv kindergarten. Nws tsis hnov qab nws tej hauj lwm thiab sau paj huam rau me nyuam.

In 1974 Alexander Solodovnikov tuag ntawm stroke.

Lub neej ntiag tug

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 30, tus kws sau paj lug txiav txim siab yuav txiv. Pautynskaya Nina Stanislavovna ua nws xaiv. Ob xyoos tom qab kev sib yuav, nkawm niam txiv muaj ib tug ntxhais, Marina, thiab nyob rau hauv 1926, ib tug tub, Sergei. Tab sis tom ntej no lub caij ntuj notus kws sau paj lug tus tub muaj 3 hli poob mob thiab tuag vim mob ntsws. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 8 xyoo, tus ntxhais Marina kuj tuag.

Creativity

Paj huam los ntawm Alexander Solodovnikov tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob pawg loj: ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv thiab cov menyuam zaj paj huam. Tus kws sau paj lug yog ib tug neeg ntseeg, thiab hlub cov me nyuam heev, yog li ntawd nws thiaj li mob siab rau cov ncauj lus no.

Nws tau cog lus nrog Merimanov lub tsev tshaj tawm rau kev tshaj tawm cov haujlwm xws li: "Cov menyuam yaus", "Teddy Xyooj thiab Football Player", "Cov Tsiaj" thiab lwm yam. Solodovnikov lub Peru muaj cov khoom sau "Kuv yuav tsis nkees ntawm kev qhuas Vajtswv …", nrog rau cov ntawv sau "Cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm Vvedensky Roob".