Niaj hnub hauv architecture - zoo meej ntawm style

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Thaum tig ntawm 19th thiab 20th centuries, ib tug tshiab style ntawm "hnub no" tsim nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, cuam tshuam ntau yam ntawm lub neej ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd. Art Nouveau hauv kev kos duab kos duab, feem ntau hauv kev kos duab thiab duab puab, tau muab lub zog tshiab rau kev ua yeeb yam. Toj roob hauv pes Art Nouveau xav tau kev hloov pauv hauv cov qauv ntawm cov chaw ua si thiab lub vaj. Kev tsim sab hauv hauv tsev tau hloov pauv loj heev, cov kev daws teeb meem tsis zoo tau tshwm sim hauv kev tsim chav nyob, chav noj mov thiab boudoir.

Lub tsev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv xav tau ib puag ncig sib txawv, thiab yog li, hauv lub sijhawm luv luv, Art Nouveau style hauv rooj tog tau tsim. Tom qab Baroque thiab Rococo, nws tsis yooj yim los nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv tshiab rau lub rooj zaum rooj zaum thiab rooj zaum, tab sis cov rooj tog tsim tau ua tiav nrog txoj haujlwm no. Art Nouveau tau nrawm nrawm nws qhov chaw nyob hauv qab lub hnub, organically haum rau hauv cov canons ntawm cov qauv yav dhau los thiab maj mam thawb lawv tawm ntawm kev ncig.

Tus tshiab Art Nouveau style hauv architecture tau ntseeg siab thiab muaj zog ua rau nws tus kheej. Cov architects tso tseg ntau symmetry, raws li tau zoo raws li lub emancipation ntawm me me architectural ntaub ntawv tshwm sim,lub facades ntawm lub tsev revived, lub dominant contours tau ntau haiv neeg. Cov tsev tshiab tsis muaj qhov qub angularity lawm. Ntau precisely, cov ces kaum yog sib npaug. Tag nrho cov kev tsim kho tshiab no tau muab rau cov kws tsim qauv kev ywj pheej ntawm kev ua, thiab Art Nouveau style hauv architecture tau dhau los ua cov txheej txheem muaj tswv yim zoo.

Rau kev siv tag nrho cov cib fim tshiab hauv kev tsim kho ntawm Antonio Gaudi, lub npe nrov Catalan, tus kws tsim vaj tsev zoo tshaj plaws. Rau nws, Art Nouveau hauv architecture yog fertile av rau kev loj hlob ntxiv. Ib lub nroog zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, Spanish Barcelona, tau tsim nrog Art Nouveau tsev. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov hauj lwm ntawm Gaudi muaj ib tug ntxim nyiam ntawm novelty ntawm style. Lub bewitching splendor ntawm Sagrada Familia thiab Park Güell tawm tsis muaj leej twg indifferent, Casa Batllo tawm hauv kev xav tob, lub tsev ntawm qhov tsis tshua muaj kev zoo nkauj, txawm hais tias nws yog ib lub tsev nyob zoo tib yam. Nyob rau hauv tib kab yog Lub Tsev ntawm Vicens thiab Lub Tsev ntawm Calvet - ob lub tsev loj yog qhov tshwj xeeb hauv lawv cov kev tsim vaj tsev. Tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb, tag nrho ntawm Gaudí cov tsev yog cov masterpieces uas cuam tshuam txog Art Nouveau architecture.

Ib txhij nrog Art Nouveau style, lub npe hu ua Northern Art Nouveau tau tshwm sim hauv architecture. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, muaj kev sib koom siab ntawm Scandinavian lub teb chaws thiab sab qaum teb capital ntawm Russia - St. Ntawm qhov pib ntawm patron S. P. Diaghilev tuav ib txwm exhibitions ntawm painting. Thiab tom qab ntawd, ib lub koom haum architectural ntawm kev sib nrig sib nyiam tau tsim, uas nteg lub hauv paus rau sab qaum teb Lavxias teb sab modernism. Lub monumental vaj tse ntawm ancient Novgorod thiab Pskov raug coj los ua lub hauv paus ntawm tus qauv tshiab. Ces thiabornaments tau qhia, uas yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm Art Nouveau architectural style.

Cov khoom dai tau dhau los ua cov organic ntxiv rau Art Nouveau style hauv architecture. Nws cov ntsiab lus yuav txawv heev, tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nws dheev lub stamp ntawm abstraction, qee yam ntawm metaphysics. Cov duab thiab cov qauv tau rov qab ua ntu zus. Nrog rau kev tsim qauv dawb ntawm tag nrho lub tsev, Art Nouveau ornament tau qhia txog daim ntawv ntawm kev txiav txim eclecticism rau hauv lub façade cov txheej txheem, txawv txawv rau Art Nouveau style, tab sis nyob rau hauv nruab nrab koob muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau nws.