Cov cim thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm Mezen painting
Cov cim thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm Mezen painting

Video: Cov cim thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm Mezen painting

Video: Cov cim thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm Mezen painting
Video: Cem Kom Tsim Nyog qhov koj yuav kuv los by Nkauj noog Hawj 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Cov khoom siv tes ua pej xeem yog lub ntiaj teb tag nrho uas sib xyaw cov ntawv tseeb thiab qhov tseeb, paj huam thiab ua haujlwm txhua hnub. Yog li keeb kwm ntawm Mezen painting yog sib txuas nrog lub neej ntawm cov neeg sab qaum teb uas tau tsim nws.

Mezen painting
Mezen painting

Lub hauv paus ntawm peb cov poj koob yawm txwv txoj kev tsim

Along the Mezen River, uas ntws los ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Komi ASSR thiab thaj av Arkhangelsk thiab ntws mus rau Hiav Txwv Dawb, tib neeg tau nyob txij li thaum ub, accustomed mus rau txo hwj chim qhov hnyav ntawm majestic thiab qus xwm. Lub hav zoov sib koom cov tsiaj nyeg thiab noog nrog tib neeg, tus dej puv puv muab ntses. Nees thiab mos lwj yog tus pab zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov txiv neej hauv cov khoom siv tes ua thiab kev ua liaj ua teb. Tag nrho cov duab no tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav tau qhov chaw hauv Mezen painting.

Encrypted lus

Ntoo spinning log, pob tawb, crockery, hauv siab thiab lub thawv tau pleev xim los ntawm Mezen craftsmen. Dab tsi yog nthuav txog qhov no amazing style? Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, cov qauv ntawm Mezen painting tshwm sim raws li ib yam ntawm cov lus encoded nyob rau hauv dashes, droplets, spirals, curls thiab dots. Tiag tiag txoj kev nws yog. Tsis yog ib kab lossis mob stroke tau piav qhia hauv qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, txhua lub ntsiab lus muaj nws tus kheejsemantic load. Cov duab yog txwv, tab sis nthuav heev. Txhua daim duab yog cov ntsiab lus thiab zoo heev, vim tias tus kws kos duab muaj lub sijhawm los muab cov ntsiab lus hauv nws sib txawv, muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv. Nov yog qhov uas ntes tus saib Mezen painting.

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim duab haum rau plaub lub tswv yim: ib qho khoom siv hauv ib lub xwmfab, hauv lub rhombus, hauv ib lub tawb oblique thiab hauv daim duab peb sab. Cov duab hauv lawv sawv cev rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov nplej, cov noob qoob loo, hluav taws, lub hnub, cov cim saib xyuas, thiab lwm yam.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txhua yam

Cov khoom nrov tshaj plaws rau kev pleev xim los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv zos yog cov log tig. Graceful thiab nyias, lawv tau tag nrho carved los ntawm ntoo - birch los yog spruce nrog lub pob tw. Qhov saum npoo ntawm lub log tig tsis tau ua ntej, cov duab liab tau sau ua xim av-kub xim, qhwv lawv hauv cov txheej txheem dub nyias.

mezen painting ntsiab
mezen painting ntsiab

Mezen painting: ornaments

Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov qauv ntawm lub voj voog nto moo ntawm Mezen cov kws ua yeeb yam, cov kws sau keeb kwm kos duab hu ua peb lub ntsiab lus. Txhua tus sawv cev rau lub ntiaj teb - ntuj ceeb tsheej, ntiaj teb thiab hauv av. Nees thiab mos lwj raug pleev xim rau ntawm qib qis, cov noog koom nrog lawv nyob rau nruab nrab, thiab cov theem sab saud muaj cov duab ntawm qee cov noog. Tej zaum qhov muaj nees thiab mos lwj nyob rau hauv qis qis txhais tau hais tias lub ntiaj teb no tsis yog ntawm cov neeg nyob, tab sis kuj yog cov neeg tuag. Nees ntawm cov neeg thaum ub tau txuam nrog kev ntees tuag. Cov ciam teb ntawm cov tiers yog kab rov tav kab txaij, sab hauv uas muaj cov qauv. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov qauv no yog cov duab geometric uas paub qhov txawv ntawm Mezen painting.

Spinning logfeem ntau kos npe los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam ntawm ob sab. Cov kab ntawm cov tiers ntawm sab xub ntiag thiab sab nraub qaum yuav tsum sib phim raws nraim. Yog li, cov tswv tau ua tiav peb qhov kev xav, uas, raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, piv cov duab rau ib hom ntoo ntawm lub neej. Cov phiaj xwm sib txawv. Los ntawm sab nraum qab, lawv feem ntau mob siab rau txhua hnub scenes los ntawm lub neej txhua hnub, thaum los ntawm pem hauv ntej lawv depicted lub majestic thiab mysterious ntiaj teb no. Tom qab ntawd, tib neeg pib tshwm sim hauv qhov chaw - cov duab ntawm horsemen thiab spinners, taug kev cov txiv neej thiab poj niam.

mezen painting painting ntsiab
mezen painting painting ntsiab

Echoes ntawm Paganism

Cov kws tshawb fawb qhia tias cov neeg ua yeeb yam yav dhau los tsis siv txhuam, tab sis ib rab chais. Qhov no piav qhia txog geometric xwm ntawm ornament. Txij li thaum ornaments nyob rau hauv woodcarving nqa lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug talisman es tsis yog cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, lawv muaj peev xwm qhia pagan symbolism. Paganism nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm zoo li tus kab lis kev cai, txiav txim siab cov kev cai ntawm tib neeg kev sib raug zoo nrog xwm. Cov cim ntawm Mezen painting muaj lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb: lawv tau tsim los hloov kev muaj tiag, ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau nws.

Lub ntsiab lus thiab cov luminaries tau tsa los ntawm peb cov poj koob yawm txwv mus rau qib ntawm deities, nws tsis xav tsis thoob tias qhov muaj cov cim qhia ntawm cov khoom siv ritual thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev txhais tau tias ib yam dab tsi ntau dua li kev kos duab txaus siab rau lub qhov muag. Mezen painting sawv cev li cas?

Txoj kev pleev xim, uas muaj nuj nqis ntawm talisman

Lub hnub thiab hli, lub ntiaj teb thiab dej, cua thiab hluav taws hauv pagan saib yog cov khoom siv tseem ceeb, zoo sib xws nrog lub zog muaj tswv yim zooUniverse.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub hnub

Lub hnub nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ua yeeb yam, muaj cov cim hnub ci muaj lub ntsiab lus ntawm amulet. Lub ntiaj teb-tiers ntawm lub voj voog ntawm Mezen painting muaj cov duab ntawm lub hnub nyob rau hauv tag nrho peb kab. Nws tau piav raws li tus ntoo khaub lig nyob hauv ib lub voj voog. Txhawm rau nthuav qhia lub hnub hla saum ntuj nyob rau hauv daim duab, ntau lub voj voog nrog tus ntoo khaub lig sab hauv tau txuas nrog cov kab kab ncaj nraim, qee zaum qhov kev xav ntawm lub hnub txav tau tiav los ntawm kev siv arched spokes inscribed hauv ib lub voj voog.

Breadwinner Ntiaj Teb

Lub ntiaj teb thiab cov noob yog cov cim ntawm kev muaj menyuam. Pob zeb diamonds, daim duab peb sab thiab squares, khoob sab hauv, txhais tau tias plowed av, thiab lub cim ntawm sown av yog dots thiab ovals muab tso rau hauv lub hollow cov duab. Qee zaum rhombuses thiab squares tau kos rau hauv plaub lossis ntau qhov chaw, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ntau yam hauv daim ntawv ntawm dashes thiab curlicues. Cov nplej muaj daim ntawv yuav luag puag ncig me me los yog elongated ellipse, hollow, pleev xim rau los yog muab faib rau hauv nruab nrab los ntawm ib kab. Lub germinating nplej tau piav raws li ib tug poob, surrounded ntawm ob sab los ntawm graceful curls. Feem ntau nyob rau hauv Mezen painting koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab ntawm lub ntiaj teb sov los ntawm lub hnub thiab saturated nrog noo noo, nrog sprouts ntawm cov noob - tag nrho cov duab kos npe haum rau hauv ib tug txawj tsim square los yog rhombus.

Mezen painting spinning log
Mezen painting spinning log

dej ntsiab

Dej tau ntev lawm suav tias yog tus neeg ntawm kev ntxuav thiab muab khoom zoo. Tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ornaments, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis dluab, muaj tee dej nyob ib ncig ntawm cov khoom. Nws yog kev cai los piav txog dej raws li wavykab, curls thiab plaub. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem nyob rau saum ntuj uas muaj dej noo, tom qab ntawd ib txoj kab wavy ntawm dej curled saum ib txoj kab ncaj nraim denoting lub firmament, thiab los nag tau kos nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntsug los yog kab pheeb ces kaum wavy sticks. Yog tias lawv xav qhia qhov kev siv dej los nag, lawv tsuas yog kos kab kab ncaj nraim.

cua thiab hluav taws

Lub cim ntawm Mezen painting kuj suav nrog cov cim ntawm huab cua thiab hluav taws. Cov ntsiab lus no txhais tau ntau heev. Huab cua zoo ib yam li Vajtswv tus Ntsuj Plig, uas tau tso lub hauv paus rau tag nrho lub neej, thiab hluav taws nyob ze rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub hnub. Mezen craftsmen cim cov huab cua nrog luv luv strokes nyob ib ncig ntawm cov cim. Cov cua tsis yog ib txwm ua rau cov neeg yos hav zoov thiab cov neeg ua liaj ua teb. Yog li ntawd nws "tsis tau tawm ntawm kev tswj hwm" thiab hloov los ntawm kev puas tsuaj tsis muaj zog rau hauv ib tus neeg ua haujlwm thiab muaj tswv yim, cov tswv tau piav qhia tias nws yog "ntxhiab": lawv muab cov kab luv luv li yog muab tso rau ntawm kab hla. Daim duab ntawm hluav taws tuaj yeem zoo li daim duab ntawm lub hnub, thiab qee zaum nws tau qhia los ntawm cov kauv. Lub kauv ua lub cim yog siv nyob rau hauv ntau haiv neeg ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, ob lub helix qhia txog kev sib sau ntawm ob lub hauv paus ntsiab lus - poj niam thiab txiv neej.

keeb kwm ntawm mezen painting
keeb kwm ntawm mezen painting

Nkauj Hmo Ntuj

Lub hli yog ib qho qauv ntawm lub zog tsis meej uas cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag (nws tsis yog qhov xwm txheej uas muaj hnub lunar hauv kev ua liaj ua teb). Txawm tias hmo ntuj luminary tau ntev tau suav tias yog tus poj niam patroness. Nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm sab qaum teb carvers thiab paintings, lub hli nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug sickle yog nyob rau hauv kab rov tav, nrog nws horns down. Rau depict lub hli puv, nyob rau hauv tus mobsau ib tug ntoo khaub lig.

Symbols of flora and fauna

Lwm cov duab tseem ceeb ntawm Mezen painting yog ntoo, noog, moose, nees, mos lwj, daus thiab txias, uas nrog rau lub neej ntawm cov neeg sab qaum teb feem ntau ntawm lub xyoo.

tsob ntoo Christmas thiab lwm yam ntoo raug pleev xim los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam: ib lub pas ntsug tau muab cov hlab ntsha-txias, feem ntau lawv tau nkhaus hauv cov arcs du, ib tsob ntoo yeej ib txwm muaj cov hauv paus hniav lossis loj hlob hauv av. Tus kws kos duab tuaj yeem piav qhia txog qhov txias txias nrog txoj kab ntsug, uas feem ntau cuam tshuam luv luv. Thiab, tau kawg, ntau yam snowflakes tau siv.

Cov noog hauv pej xeem kab lis kev cai cog lus tias muaj nyiaj txiag thiab qhov zoo, cuam tshuam nrog lub teeb thiab lub zog zoo. Cov cim nyiam ntawm Mezen craftsmen yog swans thiab ducks. Lub swan yog txuam nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm huab cua thiab dej, nws tau kos oblong, nrog ib tug gracefully nkhaus ntev caj dab. Cov duck taw qhia rau kev coj noj coj ua ntawm lub hnub - nws nkaum lub hnub ci luminary hauv qab av lossis hauv dej thaum hmo ntuj kom lub ntiaj teb kev txiav txim tsis cuam tshuam. Nws tau kos nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug me ntsis elongated voj voog nrog ib tug luv luv lub caj dab voj. Lub cev ntawm cov noog yog nyob rau hauv cov duab ci liab tuab txhuam nrog wavy strokes, uas feem ntau denoted tus Tsov tus tw. Nyob rau hauv Mezen creations, ib tug os feem ntau coexists nrog ib tug nees, kuj txuam nrog lub deification ntawm lub hnub. Tus nees, raws li lus dab neeg-pagan tswv yim, tsa lub hnub saum ntuj thaum sawv ntxov.

Cov noog ya hla hav zoov yog lub cim ntawm lub hnub qub, nws nthuav nws cov tis luxuriously hauv cov zigzags du, cov tee dej thiab curls thiab zoo li cov noog uas zoo heev.

Nees thiab mos lwj

Dab tsi yog cov duab ntawm cov tsiaj hauv Mezen painting? Cov ntsiab lus ntawm tus qauv yog qhov yooj yim heev: duab plaub-torso nrog lub caj dab muaj zog thiab yoj-zoo li nkhaus ob txhais ceg. Nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm nees, manes thiab tails yog sketched nrog siab dav strokes. Loj ceg ntawm antlers paub mos lwj. Me me spirals, dashes, voj voog, hnub qub tau tawg nyob ib puag ncig, ua tsaug rau qhov kev xav ntawm kev txav nrawm yog tsim: tsiaj dhia hauv cua daj cua dub los yog hmoov av.

Cov cim ntawm Mezen painting
Cov cim ntawm Mezen painting

Tus nees yog tus duab tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Mezen sau ntawv. Nws muaj lub ntsiab lus ntawm talisman, symbolizes tsev neeg muaj nuj nqis, kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev zoo siab. Lub conventionality ntawm daim duab, raws li zoo raws li feathers pleev xim rau ob txhais ceg nyob rau hauv qab, hinted ntawm unearthly keeb kwm ntawm cov heroes, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam los ntawm Mezen painting. Tus nees tau pleev xim rau xim liab los yog hatched nrog me me lattice, tsawg zaus cov contours tau sau nrog cov xim dub.

Deer lossis moose sawv cev kev zoo siab thiab tshwm sim ntawm ib yam tshiab. Los ntawm kov cov huab thiab huab nrog lawv cov horns, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau nag lossis cua daj cua dub. Feem ntau tus kws kos duab kos ib lub hneev taw uas kov lub nraub qaum ntawm tus tsiaj.

Synthesis of khawv koob thiab kos duab

Cov khoom tiv thaiv thiab cov qauv tau muab tso rau hauv cov khoom siv hauv tsev los tiv thaiv lawv cov tswv ntawm cov dab phem uas tuaj yeem nkag mus hauv tsev nrog rau lwm tus neeg thiab khoom. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mob siab rau lawv tiv thaiv nrog cov duab amulets cov khoom siv uas tsim los kom muaj cov khoom tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - cov khw muag khoom noj, hauv siab nrog cov ris tsho kim. Paintings ntawm cov khoom puag ncig thiab oval rov ua dualawv puab. Lub hau ntawm lub tues los yog lub pob tawb yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib tug ornament nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voog, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab tej zaum yuav muaj ib co hom phiaj. Lub phab ntsa yog girded nrog ib tug qauv ntawm ntu faib cov duab mus rau hauv ob peb theem, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab - galloping nees nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hnub ci cim, cua thiab dej designations. Saum toj thiab hauv qab - ntau lub ntsiab lus ornament nrog cov cim ntawm fertility.

Cov tais diav kuj tau muab cov cim tiv thaiv, vim nws muaj cov khoom siv rau lawv tus kheej. diav thiab ladle yeej muaj wavy watermarks. Qhov zoo sib xws ntawm cov duab ntawm lub ladle nrog lub caj dab ntawm ib tug noog los yog ib tug nees tau hais txog los ntawm cov craftsmen nrog qhov tsim nyog ornaments. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov cim ntawm lub ntiaj teb, lub hnub txav, daim duab ntawm os, ib tug nees.

Mezen painting ornaments
Mezen painting ornaments

hais lus zoo nkauj

Dab tsi ntxiv attracts thiab fascinates lub Mezen painting? Cov xim siv los ntawm cov "cov neeg tsim qauv" thaum ub xav tsis thoob nrog lawv txoj kev xav thiab kev xav. Lub ntsiab load yog, ntawm chav kawm, cov duab, uas yog txawv los ntawm tsuas yog ob xim - liab thiab dub. Tsim ib qho kev sib piv, lawv tsis muaj chaw rau lwm qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm painting raws li iconic li kos duab ntawm Mezen painting.

Av nplaum tau siv kom tau ocher liab. Cov hmoov yog tov nrog resin yaj nyob rau hauv dej sov. Nws tau sau los ntawm larches. Cov xim dub tau npaj los ntawm soot, kuj sib xyaw nrog cov resin. Cov xim liab ci ntsa iab ciam teb los ntawm cov xim dub nruj yog ib qho qauv ntawm Mezen craftsmen. Kos nrog ib tug noog plaub thiab ib tug dampened taub ntawm ib tug ntoo stick.

Hnub no

Nkauj qub qub tseem muaj sia nyob niaj hnub no -Souvenirs nyob rau hauv Mezen style yog tseem ua nyob rau hauv lub Arkhangelsk cheeb tsam. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txheej txheem ua tiav yog maj mam hloov: ntau yam ntawm cov cuab yeej niaj hnub no yog hloov cov cwj mem ntawm kev kos duab. Lub ntsiab lus dawb ceev tej yam yees siv uas tau muab rau lub sijhawm nyob deb ntawm peb cov poj koob yawm txwv kuj tau tso cov duab.

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