2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Muaj pes tsawg tus qauv zoo nkauj ntawm kev pleev xim hauv ntiaj teb! Tab sis muaj cov duab zoo nkauj uas paub txog cov neeg coob coob. Qhov ntawd yog hais txog lawv thiab yuav tau tham hauv peb qhov kev tshuaj xyuas luv luv. Thiab kuj hais txog cov txawj craftsmen uas tsim cov zoo meej masterpieces. Koj puas tuaj yeem twv seb daim duab twg yuav tham?
Ntawm Renaissance paintings
Lub Renaissance (Tebchaws Europe, Ltalis - XIV-XVI centuries) muab noob neej ib tug tswv tsev ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam ci ntsa iab. Tus frantic Michelangelo, tus poj Leonardo da Vinci, los saum ntuj los Raphael, romantic thiab lub hwj chim-hlub Sandro Botticelli - cov npe no tau sau rau hauv cov tsiaj ntawv kub hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Cov npe ntawm cov duab kos duab no paub txawm tias cov neeg nyob deb ntawm kev kos duab.
Leej twg tsis tau pom "La Gioconda" - duab los ntawm da Vinci? Tsis zoo li tus neeg zoo li no yuav pom. Tom qab tag nrho, reproductions ntawm no portrait yog replicated thoob ntiaj teb. Mona Lisa luag nyav tuaj yeem pom nyob txhua qhov chaw: hauv cov ntawv xov xwm, hauv Is Taws Nem, hauv kev tshaj tawm. Thiab cov neeg muaj hmoo uas muaj hmoo tau mus xyuas Louvre Tsev khaws puav pheej tuaj yeem pom daim duab qub.
Lwm cov duab nto moo tshaj plaws los ntawm Leonardo yog "MadonnaBenois" (tseem hu ua "Madonna nrog lub paj"), "Madonna Litta", ib lub fresco depicting Tswv Yexus thiab cov thwj tim - "The Last Supper", a portrait of "Lady with an Ermine".
Nco txog Raphael, tam sim ntawd kuv xav hu rau daim duab "The Sistine Madonna". Tus neeg pleev kob Italian no hauv nws lub neej luv luv (37 xyoo) tau tso tseg txoj kev nplua nuj uas cuam tshuam rau ntau tiam tom ntej ntawm kev kos duab masters. Tab sis cov duab kos duab hauv nqe lus nug yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg paub ntau tshaj plaws thiab nrov hauv ntiaj teb.
Michelangelo Buonarroti ua haujlwm nyob rau xyoo pua 16th, feem ntau yog sculptor thiab architect. Nws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog frescoes ntawm Sistine Chapel. Ntawm no grandiose canvases, lub nto moo tshaj plaws yog lub Creation ntawm Adas.
Cov duab nto moo ntawm Botticelli, tus kws kos duab hauv tsev hais plaub ntawm Medici, tsis muaj qhov zoo nkauj tsawg, thiab peb tuaj yeem tham txog lawv tsis kawg, tab sis peb tsuas yog hais txog cov uas paub zoo rau txhua tus thiab txhua tus. Qhov no yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, "Lub Hnub Yug ntawm Venus" - ib daim duab uas qhia txog lub golden-haired vajtswv poj niam ntawm kev hlub, ntab mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, sawv ntawm lub plhaub. Lub canvas tom ntej ntawm tus tswv, uas tsis tuaj yeem hnov qab, hu ua "Lub Caij Nplooj Hlav". Txawm hais tias qee tus ntawm koj tsis tuaj yeem nco tau tam sim ntawd qhov tseeb tau piav qhia nyob rau ntawd, nws yog qhov txaus rau peb los qhia tias peb txoj kev tshav ntuj yog qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev sib xyaw, thiab kev nco ntawm feem ntau yuav rov qab los sai sai.
Impressionist toj roob hauv pes
Lub sijhawm kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua kaum cuaj thiab pib ntawm nees nkaum tau muab lub ntiaj teb tshiabkev taw qhia nyob rau hauv painting - impressionism. Niaj hnub no, nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws, cov neeg tuaj saib qhuas lub canvases ntawm xws li artists xws li Edouard Manet, Edgar Degas, Claude Monet, Pissarro, Alfred Sisley thiab lwm tus neeg. thiab feem ntau ua raws li ib hom kev ywj pheej cais.
Claude Monet, piv txwv li, tau nyiam heev ntawm kev pleev xim rau cov pas dej, ntawm qhov chaw uas zoo nkauj dej lilies thiab dej lilies flaunt. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, kuv xav ua ib tug me me lyrical digression: nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yam "Titanic" los ntawm Cameron, thaum cov xwm txheej ncav cuag qhov kawg thiab lub nkoj mus rau hauv qab, muaj ib lub sij hawm thaum ib tug ntawm cov incomparable tej hauj lwm ntawm Monet nrog lilies. ploj mus ib txhis hauv dej hiav txwv ntsuab. Nto moo toj roob hauv pes paintings los ntawm no artist yog nyob rau hauv collections ntawm tsis tau tsuas yog European tsev cia puav pheej, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv peb Hermitage ("Field with Poppies", "Meadows of Giverny") thiab lub Moscow Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Fine Arts ("Haystack", "Rocks nyob rau hauv Etretat). ").
Van Gogh's solar paintings
Kub "Sunflowers", pleev xim rau hauv ntau lub versions los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws niaj hnub no, uas thaum lub sijhawm nws lub neej tsis tau tos txog kev lees paub ntawm nws cov txuj ci (Van Gogh), cov no yog cov duab kos npe nrov thiab nrov thoob plaws hauv lub neej. ntiaj teb no. Thiab tsis tsuas yog nto moo, tab sis kuj yog ib qho ntawm cov kim tshaj plaws. Lwm nto moo creation ntawm post-impressionist - "Irises" - kuj muaj ib tug zoo heev tus nqi. Cov kws tshaj lij kos duab keeb kwm paub tseeb tias niaj hnub no tus nqi ntawm daim ntawv no tau nce mus$ 110 lab, thiab daim duab no tsuas yog nce ntxiv raws sijhawm.
Pablo Picasso's canvases
Tus kws ua yeeb yam Spanish Pablo Picasso tau ua qhov txawv tsis tsuas yog los ntawm nws lub peev xwm, tab sis kuj los ntawm nws lub peev xwm zoo kawg rau kev ua haujlwm, uas yog vim li cas nws cov duab loj loj tau nthuav tawm hauv ntau lub tsev cia puav pheej thoob ntiaj teb niaj hnub no. Thiab leej twg yog tus nto moo tshaj plaws, koj xav li cas? Peb tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg tias koj yuav muab cov lus teb: "Cov ntxhais ntawm lub pob" - ib daim duab ntsig txog "lub sijhawm paj yeeb" ntawm Picasso txoj haujlwm. Thiab, tau kawg, koj yuav yog.
Daim duab ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntse - Karl Bryullov
Ntawm Lavxias teb sab paintings - "Kev tuag ntawm Pompeii", "Italian tav su" (Lavxias teb sab Tsev khaws puav pheej, St. Petersburg), "Horsewoman" (Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow) thiab lwm yam, pleev xim los ntawm peb compatriot Karl Bryullov, invariably nyiam. mus rau ib pawg neeg ntawm kev pom - lovers ntawm kev zoo nkauj. Qhov no zoo kawg li artist pleev xim rau hauv kev kawm txuj ci. Nws ntseeg hais tias nws txoj hauj lwm crowns lub lig Lavxias teb sab romanticism.
Cov neeg uas tau pom ntawm lawv tus kheej lub qhov muag ua haujlwm loj "Hnub Kawg ntawm Pompeii" tau ntev nyob hauv qhov kev xav tau zoo tau txais los ntawm kev xav ntawm daim duab. Nyob rau hauv nws, tus kws ua yeeb yam tau tswj kom ua tau zoo tsis yog tsuas yog cov ntsiab lus tsis muaj kev hlub tshua ntawm kev tawg ntawm Vesuvius, tab sis kuj yog txhua yam txaus ntshai ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog thaum ub los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm kev tuag yuav tshwm sim. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub canvas kav rau rau xyoo. Qhov loj loj ntawm cov tha xim kuj tseem ceeb - 465 los ntawm 651saib
Zoo kawg
Hmoov tsis zoo, nws tsis tuaj yeem sau tag nrho cov duab nto moo hauv ntiaj teb hauv ib tsab xov xwm luv luv. Peb tsis tau hais dab tsi txog cov duab ntawm Rembrandt, Rubens, Gauguin, Dali, Levitan, Repin, Vasnetsov thiab ntau, ntau lwm cov neeg pleev kob ci ntsa iab. Peb cia siab tias yuav ua li ntawd hauv cov ntawv yav tom ntej.
Pom zoo:
Muag Khoom Zoo Tshaj Plaws: Cov Qauv Suab Nkauj, Kev Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij thiab Kev Muag Khoom
Ntau lub sijhawm dhau los, tib neeg tsis siv discs, cassettes lossis cov ntaub ntawv yas, nyiam mloog nkauj hauv Is Taws Nem. Thiab tsuas yog cov kiv cua nyiam tshaj plaws tau luam tawm ntawm lub cev tawm, vim tias txoj kev no koj tuaj yeem txhawb nqa tus kws kos duab thiab ua rau lub cim xeeb ntawm cov khoom tom ntej. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov qeb duas ntawm cov khoom muag zoo tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm noob neej, cia mus
Tus kws kos duab nto moo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb thiab lawv txoj haujlwm. Nto moo Lavxias teb sab sculptors
Thawj qhov tsim ntawm tib neeg txhais tes, uas tuaj yeem hu ua duab puab, tau tshwm sim hauv lub sijhawm ua ntej keeb kwm thiab yog peb cov poj koob yawm txwv pe hawm. Ntau pua txhiab xyoo dhau los, kev kos duab ntawm cov duab puab tau mus txog qhov siab uas tsis tau pom dua, thiab niaj hnub no hauv tsev cia puav pheej thiab ntawm txoj kev ntawm ntau lub nroog thoob ntiaj teb koj tuaj yeem pom cov masterpieces tiag tiag uas ua rau muaj kev qhuas ntawm cov neeg tuaj xyuas thiab cov neeg taug kev
Rapper quotes: nqe lus, kab lus ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo, cov npe ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab lawv cov kws sau
Hip-hop tau ntev tsis yog ib txoj kev kab lis kev cai xwb. Rap tam sim no yog hom suab paj nruag nrov tshaj plaws, muaj ntau hom suab thiab cov ntsiab lus semantic. Tau kawg, cov nkauj ruam lossis txawv txawv heev muaj nyob hauv ntau tus neeg ua yeeb yam. Tab sis qee zaum quotes los ntawm Lavxias teb sab rappers tsuas yog amazing nyob rau hauv lawv qhov tob
Cov Impressionists hauv Hermitage: cov kws ua yeeb yam nto moo thiab lawv cov duab kos duab, qhov chaw, chaw ua yeeb yam, qhib sijhawm ntawm kev nthuav qhia thiab hnub tim
French art in the Hermitage. Cov hauj lwm uas masters tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv lub loj tshaj Lavxias teb sab tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv St. Ob peb lo lus hais txog keeb kwm ntawm kev sau - kev pab ntawm patrons Shchukin thiab Morozov. Cov ntaub ntawv tiv tauj: qhov chaw nthuav qhia, cov sijhawm qhib, daim pib nqi
Cov neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo tshaj plaws: txhais, kev taw qhia hauv kev kos duab, nta ntawm cov duab thiab cov duab nto moo tshaj plaws
Abstract art, uas tau dhau los ua lub cim ntawm lub sijhawm tshiab, yog ib qho kev taw qhia uas tau tso tseg cov ntawv uas ze rau qhov tseeb li sai tau. Tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus to taub, nws muab impetus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cubism thiab expressionism. Lub ntsiab yam ntxwv ntawm abstractionism yog tsis-objectivity, uas yog, tsis muaj ib tug recognizable khoom nyob rau hauv lub canvas, thiab cov neeg tuaj saib pom ib yam dab tsi incomprehensible thiab dhau qhov kev tswj ntawm logic, uas yog tshaj li ib txwm kev xaav
