Kho kom zoo nkauj kos duab thiab khoom siv tes ua: kev xav txog kev niaj hnub

Cov txheej txheem:

Kho kom zoo nkauj kos duab thiab khoom siv tes ua: kev xav txog kev niaj hnub
Kho kom zoo nkauj kos duab thiab khoom siv tes ua: kev xav txog kev niaj hnub

Video: Kho kom zoo nkauj kos duab thiab khoom siv tes ua: kev xav txog kev niaj hnub

Video: Kho kom zoo nkauj kos duab thiab khoom siv tes ua: kev xav txog kev niaj hnub
Video: Tsis Muaj Peev Xwm Yuav Ua Li Cas 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Ib yam ntawm txhua haiv neeg yog nws cov kab lis kev cai niaj hnub lossis keeb kwm ntawm lub neej niaj hnub. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub uas ib tug neeg tsim thiab nws inclination rau txhua yam kev ua, kev nthuav tawm cov txuj ci, nyiam, saj. Cov khoom ua los ntawm craftsmen qhia lub peculiarities ntawm lub hlwb thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm cov neeg. Cov khoom no hu ua cov khoom siv tes ua pej xeem.

Kev xav txog kab lis kev cai thiab lub neej

arts thiab crafts
arts thiab crafts

Los ntawm ib puas xyoo mus rau ib puas xyoo, tib neeg xav txog lawv txoj kev xav ntawm kev niaj hnub nrog kev pab ntawm kev muaj tswv yim. Yog tias ib zaug kho kom zoo nkauj siv kos duab tau nthuav tawm feem ntau hauv paj ntaub, ntoo thiab hlau, zoo nkauj thiab ceramic kos duab, ces niaj hnub cov khoom siv tes ua tau ua ntau yam sib txawv thiab ntau haiv neeg.

Nws ua dab tsi?

Kho kom zoo nkauj siv kos duab suav nrog cov haujlwm uas ua tau raws li qhov xav tau kom zoo nkauj,xam ntawm qhov kawg tshwm sim, uas yog, cov nyhuv tsim. Lawv pab tsis tau tsuas yog rau kev zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj rau sab hauv tsim thiab tib neeg lub neej. Decorative arts nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntev yog dab tsi? Cov no yog cov ris tsho, fabrics (rau khaub ncaws thiab décor), ntaub pua plag, rooj tog zaum, iav, plooj (porcelain), faience, hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab lwm yam.

arts thiab crafts
arts thiab crafts

Kev txhim kho niaj hnub ntawm kev kos duab thiab khoom siv tes ua yog ua raws li kev xav, kev nom kev tswv, kev sib raug zoo, kab lis kev cai thiab kev lag luam ntawm tib neeg, nrog rau kev ua tiav ntawm kev tshawb fawb. Nws manifests nws tus kheej ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug tib yam khoom los yog ensembles uas tuaj rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog lwm yam kev kos duab. Kho kom zoo nkauj siv kos duab muaj xws li ancient peasant art, pej xeem thiab classical art. Yam tseem ceeb:

  • Batik - tes pleev xim ntaub.
  • Tapestry - ntaub pua plag tsis muaj lint rau ntawm phab ntsa, uas yog woven los ntawm tes ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig weave.
  • Woodcarving yog hom kev ua ntawm lub hauv paus ntoo.
  • Ceramics - ib txoj hauv kev tsim cov khoom lag luam los ntawm cov khoom tsis yog hlau thiab inorganic ntawm qhov kub thiab txias; Tom qab cov txheej txheem thermal, txias ua raws.
  • Paj ntaub yog rab koob, thaum cov ntaub thiab cov khoom siv nrog cov hauv paus sib txawv tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov qauv sib txawv.
  • kev loj hlob ntawm arts thiab crafts
    kev loj hlob ntawm arts thiab crafts

    Knitting - cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem yog phau ntawv thiab siv tshuab. Nws yog tsim los ntawm kev tsim cov khoom los ntawm kev khoov tsis tu ncuaxov rau hauv voj voog thiab txuas lawv ua ke.

  • Macrame - artic weaving nrog knots ntawm hlua, twine, nuv ntses kab, xov, braid.
  • Jewelry craft - artistic zus tau tej cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub los ntawm precious hlau thiab pob zeb, bijouterie.
  • Leather processing - ua cov khoom hauv tsev thiab cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub los ntawm tawv tawv.
  • Mosaic - tsim cov qauv siv cov txheej txheem thiab kab, ua raws li kev kho pob zeb, vuas thiab lwm yam khoom ntawm lub dav hlau.

Cov neeg nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm kev kos duab thiab khoom siv tes ua yog Khokhloma, Gorodets thiab Zhostovo paintings, Gzhel ceramics, Palekh, Msterskaya thiab Kholuy miniatures.

Pom zoo: