2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Yog hais tias lub sij hawm rov qab qauv ntawm ib zaj paj huam, elegy los yog poetic tshiab muaj raws nraim kaum plaub kab thiab ib puas thiab kaum yim syllables, ces nws yog tib Onegin stanza. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom no tsis hloov pauv. Xws li ib qho stanza kuj yog cov organic hauv cov paj huam me me, uas yog qhov kev xav ntawm lub ntsiab lus. Ob qho tib si visually thiab intonationally, nws muaj peev xwm muab faib ua plaub qhov chaw, txhua yam yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug tej yam txoj kev ntawm rhyming, uas ua rau muaj kev txaus siab thiab pab kom tus nyeem ntawv mloog.
Onegin's stanza yog ib hom paj huam. A. S. Pushkin tau tsim nws thaum lub Tsib Hlis 9, 1823 txhawm rau txhawm rau tsim cov ntawv tshiab "Eugene Onegin" hauv nqe lus. Daim ntawv no tuaj yeem raug hu ua golden stanza ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam.
The Onegin stanza yog ua raws li kev sib txuam ntawm peb hom: octave, quatrain thiab "Shakespearean" sonnet. Kev hloov ntawm txiv neej thiab poj niam rhymes nyob rau hauv nws yog tas li thiab tsis tu ncua. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, thawj rhyme ntawm lub stanza yeej ib txwm poj niam (w - kev nyuaj siab ntawm lub penultimate syllable), thiab lub xeem rhyme yog txiv neej (m - kev nyuaj siab ntawm lub suab lus kawg).
kab lus no siv cov lus sib dhos tab sis sib haum xeeb:
- thawj quatrain yog sau siv cov lus nrog lub suab kaw thiabcross rhyme: A (g) - B (m) - A (g) - B (m);
- cov lus nrog lub suab kaw thiab cov lus sib dhos yog siv nyob rau hauv qhov thib ob quatrain: C (g) - C (g); D (m) – D (m);
- nyob rau hauv qhov thib peb quatrain ntawm qhov kawg ntawm kab koj tuaj yeem pom cov lus nrog qhib lub suab thiab belted rhyme: E (g) - F (m) - F (m) - E (g);
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stanza yog nyob rau ob kab kawg, qhov kawg ntawm lo lus nrog lub suab kaw, cov lus sib dhos yog khub: G (m) - G (m).
Nws yog qhov txaus siab tias qhov kev sib tw hauv Lafontaine cov nqe lus muaj ib tus cwj pwm tsis zoo: nws spontaneously "diluted" nws nrog dawb rhymes, tsis lees txais qhov txwv ntawm lub moj khaum predetermined. Qhov no yog heev reminiscent ntawm transformations uas evolution tsim nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nthuav tawm rau lub ntiaj teb ib yam tshiab ntawm precious pob zeb. Cov qauv ntawm kev txheeb xyuas no yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm Fabkis cov kws sau paj huam ntawm 17th-18th centuries, uas tau sau cov lus tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm cov ntsiab lus tsis txaus ntseeg.
Nkauj kub kub yog nto moo rau nws txoj kev yooj yim nyob rau hauv lub embodiment ntawm lyrical poetic tswv yim. Nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo haum rau lyrical paj huam thiab lub ntsiab elegies. Vim li cas lwm tus kws sau paj huam tseem siv Onegin stanza hauv lawv txoj haujlwm?
Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm nthuav tawm qhov xwm txheej nrog ib zaj dab neeg hauv nqe uas siv cov tswv yim zoo sib xws uas yooj yim los npaj nrog cov kab lus no. Cov qauv tshwj xeeb tso cai rau koj siv txhua lub suab nrov rau cov ntawv nyeem, nrog rau ob kab kawg zoo rau qhov xaus.
Onegin's stanza yog ib zaj paj huam tiav. Hauv thawj quatrainlub ntsiab lus ntawm stanza yog zais; nyob rau hauv lub thib ob quatrain, qhov kev txiav txim tsim; qhov thib peb characterizes lub climax; thiab lub couplet thaum kawg yog qhov xaus nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug aphorism. Xws li ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg yog yooj yim rau kev sau paj huam nyob rau hauv uas daim ntawv yuav rov ua dua ntau zaus, yog li ncua cov xwm txheej kab. Yog li ntawd, qhov twg muaj cov nkauj thiab cov haujlwm loj, feem ntau muaj Onegin stanza. Qhov kev sib txawv hauv daim ntawv thov no muab qhov laj thawj los lees paub tias qhov sib xyaw hauv nws yog kev sib haum xeeb thiab meej.
Pom zoo:
"Dab tsi yog vim Jupiter tsis yog vim yog tus nyuj": lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev qhia
"Dab tsi yog vim Jupiter tsis yog vim tus nyuj" - hauv Latin, cov lus no zoo li Quod licet Jovi, tsis yog licet bovi. Nws muaj ntau heev hauv cov ntaub ntawv, qee zaum nws tuaj yeem hnov hauv cov lus hais. Txog tus uas hais tias: "Yuav ua li cas rau Jupiter tsis yog yuav tsum yog ib tug nyuj", thiab kev txhais lus tseeb ntawm chav tsev kab lus no yuav piav qhia meej hauv kab lus
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