"Kuv sau rau koj", lossis hom ntawv epistolary

"Kuv sau rau koj", lossis hom ntawv epistolary
"Kuv sau rau koj", lossis hom ntawv epistolary

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Kev sib txuas lus ntawm tib neeg, uas yog, kev sib pauv ntawm cov ntawv, muaj nyob rau ntau tshaj li ib txhiab xyoo. Xav tau kev sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg hlub nyob deb, tib neeg tau sau ntawv, ua ntej ntawm parchment lossis papyrus, tom qab ntawd rau ntawm daim ntawv. Kev tsim cov ntawv xov xwm pib nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puas xyoo, tab sis xws li kev sib txuas lus tau nrov heev nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, thaum txhua lub teb chaws tau txais kev xa ntawv. Tib neeg pib

hom ntawv epistolary. Ntawv
hom ntawv epistolary. Ntawv

sib pauv cov lus ntev qhia txog lawv txoj kev xav thiab kev xav. Los ntawm cov lus no los ntawm ib hom ntawv epistolary, muaj npe tom qab Greek lo lus "epistole" - "ntawv".

Hom kev ua haujlwm hauv cov ntawv yog qhov tshwj xeeb thiab txawv ntawm lwm yam kev sau ntawv thiab cov qauv. Txhua txoj haujlwm epistolary yog ua raws, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, ntawm tus kheej kev paub, kev xav thiab kev paub ntawm tus sau. Tsis tsuas yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv tshwj xeebtshiab, tab sis kuj nws daim ntawv. Lub epistolary style yog ib qho yooj yim kom paub los ntawm nws cov yam ntxwv nta. Yuav luag ib txwm, cov lus piav qhia hauv cov dab neeg zoo li no yog sawv cev ntawm tus sau, zaj dab neeg tau nthuav tawm tsis tu ncua thiab nrawm, thiab suav nrog cov ntsiab lus xaus. Cov qauv ntawm zaj dab neeg no kuj tshwj xeeb. Nws tsis yog muab faib ua tshooj, tab sis ua cov ntawv. Txhua tsab ntawv pib nrog hnub tim thiab chaw nyob rau tus neeg nyob, thiab xaus nrog cov lus hais nyob zoo. Cov ntawv xov xwm tshiab yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb, kev cai lij choj. Txhua qhov chaw nyob rau tus neeg sau npe tau sau npe, thiab kab lus tos txais lossis hais lus nyob zoo xaus rau

hom ntawv epistolary. Dostoevsky
hom ntawv epistolary. Dostoevsky

tus cim exclamation lossis ib lub cim, nyob ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm tus sau rau nws tus neeg nyob hauv. Cov ntsiab lus dav dav ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv kuj phim tus cwj pwm ntawm tus neeg sau.

Feem ntau, txhua qhov ntawm ib qho haujlwm epistolary yog monologue ntawm tus sau hais rau tus neeg sib tham, txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov monologues qee zaum diluted thiab enlivened los ntawm kev sib tham hnov thiab rov hais dua los ntawm tus sau. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv tuaj yeem yog ob qho tib si kev tshaj lij thiab txhua hnub. Lub hom phiaj ntawm epistolary tau dhau los ua ib qho ntawm cov kab lus thiab cov lus sib dhos hu ua epistolaryisms. Yog tias koj saib ze ntawm txoj haujlwm epistolary, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov pib ntawm ntau lwm yam kev sau ntawv hauv nws.

Cov hauj lwm ntawm hom epistolary suav nrog tsis yog tsuas yog cov dab neeg uas tsim los ntawm kev sau ntawv. Tej hauj lwm sau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov lus belongs rau no style. Qhov no tuaj yeem suav nrog, piv txwv li, autobiographies, phau ntawv teev npe thiab memoirs, uas kuj txawv hauv kev cai lij chojstyle.

hom ntawv epistolary. Pushkin
hom ntawv epistolary. Pushkin

Nyob rau hauv Russia, hom epistolary kuj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua kaum rau. Thawj qhov kev ua haujlwm yog suav tias yog kev sib tham ntawm Ivan IV qhov txaus ntshai thiab Prince Kurbsky. Hom ntawv no tsis raug saib xyuas los ntawm ntau cov classics ntawm peb cov ntaub ntawv. Thiab Karamzin, thiab Pushkin, thiab Dostoevsky yog tus sau ntawm tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub epistolary style. Yog li, Karamzin tau sau Ntawv Sau los ntawm Tus Neeg Ua Haujlwm Lavxias thaum mus ncig hauv Tebchaws Yelemees. Cov hauj lwm, uas tus kws sau keeb kwm Lavxias tau muab cov ntawv rau cov phooj ywg, tsis tsuas yog piav qhia txog European lub neej, tab sis kuj tsim lub hauv paus rau kev sau ntawv tshiab - sentimentalism. Nyiam hom ntawv no thiab Pushkin. Piv txwv li, "Tus tauj ncov tus ntxhais" yog sau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tsab ntawv loj. Los ntawm kev sau ntawv ntawm Varenka Dobroselova thiab Makar Devushkin, tus tshiab "Cov neeg pluag" sau los ntawm Dostoevsky kuj muaj. Ib hom ntawv epistolary, sawv cev los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv zoo, tau dhau los ua ib qho ntawm "tus ncej" ntawm Lavxias cov ntaub ntawv.

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