2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Yog koj saib ze, koj tuaj yeem pom tus miv hauv lub lauj kaub ci ntsa iab, thiab tsuas yog ib lub qe uas tshwm sim hauv nws. Lub ntsej muag iav nrog cov tshuaj yej tshiab thiab lub ntsej muag ntse ntawm tus dev. Dab tsi yog dab neeg Petrov-Vodkin sim qhia hauv cov duab "Tseem Tseem Ceeb"? Cov lus piav qhia ntawm daim duab yuav muab hauv qab no.
Short biography ntawm tus kws kos duab
Kuzma Sergeevich Petrov-Vodkin yug hauv 1878 hauv Saratov xeev. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 27 xyoo nws kawm tiav los ntawm Moscow Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Painting, Sculpture thiab Architecture, ntawm cov neeg cob qhia yog V. A. Serov. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau mus ncig ntau thiab mus xyuas cov chaw ua yeeb yam hauv Tebchaws Europe.
Nws tej hauj lwm thaum ntxov yog ua tiav nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub cim (piv txwv li, Npau suav, 1911). Daim duab "Bathing the Red Nees" (1912), uas coj tus kws kos duab thoob ntiaj teb koob meej, tau txheeb xyuas nrog txoj hmoo ntawm Russia. Xyoo 1910, tus kws sau ntawv tsim nws tus kheej kos duab thiab theoretical system, uas nws sim qhia."nyob saib" ntawm lub ntiaj teb nyob ib ncig ntawm nws. Cov qauv no sim qhia hauv nws lub neej tseem ceeb "Herring" thiab "Morning Still Life" Petrov-Vodkin. Cov lus piav qhia ntawm daim duab "Tom qab Tsov Rog" ntawm xyoo 1923 ua rau nws pom tseeb rau tus neeg saib tias tus kws kos duab tab tom sim ua kom zoo rau cov duab ntawm kev tsov rog. Nyob rau hauv lub painting "Ntxhis" nyob rau hauv 1934, ib tug muaj peev xwm taug qab lub "premonition" ntawm Stalin txoj cai ntawm "kev ntshai heev", thiab "Housewarming" nyob rau hauv 1937 zoo li thuam tus qub bourgeoisie. Petrov-Vodkin nyiam tig mus rau cov ntawv nyeem hauv nws cov haujlwm tom qab (Euclid's Space, 1933) thiab tsim "cov ntawv sau tsis tseeb" hauv lawv.
Tus kws kos duab tuag hauv Leningrad xyoo 1939.
Kev piav qhia ntawm daim duab los ntawm Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin "Morning Still Life"
Nyob rau qee lub sijhawm ntawm nws txoj haujlwm, Petrov-Vodkin tau tsom mus rau lub neej tseem ceeb. Yog li ntawd, "Morning Still Life" tuaj yeem piav raws li ib hom "pom" txog qhov chaw thiab tej yam hauv nws. Tus kws kos duab siv cov xim zoo nkauj, lub teeb xim: xiav tswb sib piv nrog daj dandelions, lub rooj ntoo pinkish. Cov khoom ntawm lub rooj no ib txhij tsim kev pom thiab sib npaug ze rau tus saib. Cov duab ntawm cov khoom yog qhov tseeb thiab meej. Tus kws ua yeeb yam txhob txwm tsim qhov kev xav tsis raug hauv lub lauj kaub kas fes nickel-plated thiab tseem cuam tshuam cov diav qab khob tshuaj yej. Los ntawm qhov no, Petrov-Vodkin tab tom sim qhia meej tias qhov peb qhov muag pom yog nyob ntawm cov khoom tiag tiag ntawm lawv tus kheej.
Tus kws ua yeeb yam txhob txwm tshaj tawm cov tsiaj nyob hauv daim duab - tus dev peeping tawm tom qab lub rooj thiab tus miv uasreflected nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub kas fes. Qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, symbolizes lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug neeg. Koj tseem tuaj yeem pom tias "kev tshwm sim" yog txhim kho los ntawm txhua yam khoom ntawm lub rooj. Leej twg, yog tsis yog ib tug txiv neej, coj cov paj tshiab? Leej twg yog tus aub saib thiab nws qhov kev sib tw ntawm lub rooj? Tus kws kos duab tshwj xeeb tau pleev xim rau lub neej tseem ceeb ntawm sab uas tus neeg yuav tsum zaum. Yog li, tus neeg saib yuav ntsib cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov muaj nyob, uas tau hais hauv nws daim duab "Morning Still Life" los ntawm Petrov-Vodkin.
Description of the painting "Herring" and comparison with "Morning Tseem Lub Neej"
Petrov-Vodkin tau pom cov ntsiab lus hloov hauv keeb kwm: Thawj Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thiab Tsov Rog Tsov Rog. Xyoo 1918, thaum ob daim duab no tau pleev xim rau, tus kws kos duab tau nyob hauv St. Petersburg thiab qhia hauv tsev kawm kos duab.
Hauv daim duab "Herring" koj tuaj yeem pom tias tsis yog lub rooj muaj ib daim ntaub nrog tus kws kos duab kos npe. Nws yog them nrog ntawv liab (ib qho kev xaiv rau ib lub rooj ntaub). Muaj ob peb yam khoom: ob lub qos yaj ywm, ib daim ntawm lub khob cij dub thiab ib lub herring rau ntawm daim ntawv xiav tsaus. Nyob rau hauv "Morning Still Life" lub rooj yog ntau meager (tshuaj yej, qe), tab sis cov huab cua ntawm paintings yog zoo sib xws. Nkawd ob leeg ua rau muaj kev xav kaj lug thiab xav txog kev yooj yim txhua hnub.
Tus kws kos duab piav txog qhov hnyav ntawm lub sijhawm hauv cov duab no, cov zaub mov hauv lub sijhawm ntawd tsis tshua muaj thiab tsis pom. Tias yog vim li cas cov canvases depict txawm meager, tab sis cov zaub mov uas tib neeg tau zoo siab thaum lub sij hawm nyuaj ntawd. Ob daim duab no puv nrog kev tu siab thiab tib lub sijhawm muaj kev xyiv fab.
Yog li piav qhiaLub neej txhua hnub, muaj kev xyiv fab yooj yim, hauv nws daim duab "Tseem Tseem Ceeb" los ntawm Petrov-Vodkin. Cov lus piav qhia ntawm daim duab uas tau muab rau hauv tsab xov xwm qhib qhov dav dav rau kev xav txog yuav ua li cas tus kws kos duab nyob, nws pom lub ntiaj teb nyob ib puag ncig nws li cas thiab nws sim qhia nws li cas rau cov neeg saib niaj hnub no.
Pom zoo:
"Tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Igor Svyatoslavich nrog cov Polovtsians": piav qhia ntawm kev ua haujlwm, keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim, tshuaj xyuas
Nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws kos duab Viktor Mikhailovich Vasnetsov yog qhov zoo. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm nws txoj haujlwm yog cov dab neeg thiab keeb kwm Lavxias. Nws versatility nyob rau hauv kev txawj ntse, ib hom ntawv nyeem txoj kev npaj thiab kev ua tau zoo cov txheej txheem pab rau cov creation ntawm xws masterpieces: "Alyonushka", "Peb Heroes", "Ivan Tsarevich ntawm Grey Hma", "Snow Maiden", thiab lwm yam. Kev tsim yuav tsum tau muab rau cov duab los ntawm V. Vasnetsov "Tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Igor Svyat
Cov duab "Thaum sawv ntxov ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm Streltsy". Kev piav qhia ntawm daim duab los ntawm Vasily Surikov "Sab sawv ntxov ntawm kev tua archery"
Cov duab "Thaum sawv ntxov ntawm Kev Ua Phem Txhaum Cai" los ntawm Vasily Surikov ua rau tsis meej pem cov neeg saib tsis tau npaj. Dab tsi yog qhia ntawm no? Nws yog tseeb hais tias lub teb chaws kev xwm txheej: qhov kev siv zog ntawm kev mob siab rau tsis muab qhov laj thawj rau kev tsis ntseeg qhov no. Tsis tas li ntawd hauv daim duab koj tuaj yeem pom - thiab paub txog - Tsar Peter lub Great. Cov neeg tuaj saib Lavxias yog tej zaum paub txog qhov rov los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab, thaum Moscow archery regiments, noj kom zoo dua ntawm lub sovereign nyob txawv teb chaws, revolted. Tab sis dab tsi tau thawb lawv mus rau qhov kev ntxeev siab no? Thiab tus kws kos duab xav hais dab tsi
Qhov txhais tes muaj zog tshaj plaws hauv poker: cov cai kev ua si, kev sib txuas ntawm daim npav zoo tshaj plaws, cov lus qhia ntawm cov neeg ua si thiab kev ua kom yuam kev
Poker muaj kev nyab xeeb tuaj yeem suav tias yog daim npav nrov tshaj plaws. Nws dhau los ua qhov kev kawm ntawm ntau phau ntawv thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab. Kev zoo siab, nyiaj txiag, luxurious poj niam yog thawj lub koom haum uas tuaj rau hauv lub siab thaum koj hnov lo lus "poker". Muaj tseeb txhua leej txhua tus xav ua si tsawg kawg ib zaug, tab sis ua ntej koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov cai thiab kev ua kom yuam kev thiaj li paub tias poker tes twg yog qhov muaj zog tshaj
Tseem muaj sia nyob nrog lub pob txha taub hau: lub npe ntawm cov kev taw qhia, cov cim, cov duab kos duab
"Lub neej tseem nrog lub pob txha taub hau lub npe yog dab tsi?" - Cov lus nug no yog nug los ntawm ob qho tib si nyiam kos duab thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam tshiab. Thaum twg thawj zaug uas tseem muaj sia nyob tshwm sim, lawv txhais li cas thiab cov kws ua yeeb yam feem ntau siv cov pob txha taub hau hauv lawv cov ntawv sau? Nrhiav cov lus teb rau cov lus nug no thiab lwm yam lus nug ntxiv hauv kab lus
Daim duab "Kev Sib Yuav Tsis Zoo" los ntawm Pukirev: keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim thiab kev piav qhia
Nyob rau xyoo 1863, ntawm Moscow Academic Art Exhibition, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yam Vasily Pukirev tau nthuav tawm, uas ua rau muaj kev sib tw. Cov duab "Kev sib yuav tsis sib xws" tau mob siab rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib yuav yuam kev nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab haiv neeg ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd
