Tus kws sau ntawv Lavxias Khait Arkady: biography

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Arkady Khait yog tus kws sau ntawv tas luav txog Leopold Cat thiab "Zoo, koj tos!", nyiam los ntawm ntau tiam neeg, tus sau cov lus lom zem rau cov xov xwm hais lus "Wick" thiab cov menyuam yaus cov ntawv xov xwm "Yeralash", tus tsim ntawm tej hauj lwm loj txog lub neej nyuaj ntawm cov neeg Yudais - "Lub Enchanted Theatre", "Kuv Kosher Lady", "Nationality? Yog lawm!”, Neeg Artist ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation.

Nws cov yeeb yaj kiab me me, uas tau hnov los ntawm daim di ncauj ntawm tus kws sau ntawv nws tus kheej thiab los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam nto moo, muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau Soviet kev lom zem ntawm lub sijhawm xyoo 1970-80s.

Arkady Khait: biography ntawm ib tug satirist

Tus sau yav tom ntej tau yug los hauv Moscow hauv tsev neeg ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Khait Arkady Iosifovich, nws hnub yug yog Lub Ib Hlis 25, 1938, nyob hauv ib chav tsev nrog nws tsev neeg, uas tau tsiv los ntawm Odessa. Tus me nyuam tub yeej tsis dhuav: cov neeg nyob ze zoo, ib tug zoo siab tij laug, ib tug txiv uas nyiam tso dag thiab ua nws ntse, maj mam, sharply - xws li ib puag ncig instilled nyob rau hauv Arkady lub siab zoo ntawm kev lom zem,uas tau muab rau tus kws sau ntawv yav tom ntej pib hauv lub neej.

Arkady Khait cov tub ntxhais kawm xyoo

Thaum xub thawj, tus tub hluas tau npaj ua haujlwm hauv kev tsim kho. Khait Arkady txawm ua raws li nws txiv txoj kev taug thiab dhau los ua tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Moscow Civil Engineering Institute. Nws yog nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no uas muaj hmoo ntsib nrog Alexander Kurlyandsky, yav tom ntej colleague sau ntawv thiab nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm kuj yog ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv, tau tshwm sim.

Kev paub ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tau tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm saib xyuas, uas cov tub ntxhais kawm feem ntau nyiam. Raws li tib neeg kev sib ntaus sib tua, cov txiv neej ntawm plaub pawg tiv thaiv kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv nroog.

Kurlyandsky, ua tus thawj coj saib xyuas, tau mloog zoo rau tus txiv neej funny Arkasha, uas nrog nws ua haujlwm thiab tso dag kom txhua tus neeg tuaj saib luag txog thaum lawv mob plab. Qee lub sij hawm tom qab ntawd, Alexander tau raug qhia kom npaj cov tub ntxhais kawm skit. Ib tug neeg tshiab Hite tau qhia kom pab. Tau pom nws, Alexander xav tsis thoob thaum paub txog tib yam Arkasha los ntawm kev saib xyuas hauv tus tub hluas.

Kapustnik tau nto moo thoob plaws hauv Moscow, thiab tsim muaj tswv yim duet ntawm ob tus kws sau ntawv tau mus txog xyoo 1973. Nws lub cev qhuav dej tau yooj yim los ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm kev nkag siab ntawm kev muaj tswv yim uas tshwm sim hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib koom ua haujlwm, uas tiv thaiv txhua tus kws sau ntawv los ntawm kev txhim kho ntxiv.

Thawj kauj ruam hauv kev muaj tswv yim

Hight Institute Arkady, tus kws sau ntawv nrog tsab ntawv loj, kawm tiav xyoo 1961, ua haujlwm rau qee lub sijhawm hauv nws qhov tshwj xeeb, tab sis kev hlub rau cov lus thiab cov ntaub ntawv yav tom ntej nrogplunged nws taub hau mus rau hauv kev sau ntawv.

Hauv nws txoj haujlwm, Hite tau mob siab rau tus tsov ntxhuav feem ntawm nws lub sijhawm rau cov tub ntxhais hluas. Nws cov ntawv nthuav tawm rau cov xov xwm "Wick" thiab "Yeralash" thiab qhov kev pab cuam "Baby Monitor" nyiam cov menyuam yaus cov neeg tuaj saib. Cov kev ua yeeb yam "Golden Key", "Miracles with Home Delivery", "Zoo, Hma, Tos!", staged nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm Hite cov hauj lwm, coj tsuas yog siab zoo thiab kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv tej txuj ci tseem ceeb rau lub ntiaj teb no ntawm cov tub thiab cov ntxhais.

Ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntawv sau ntawm koj nyiam tas luav

Feem ntau, tus kws sau ntawv Lavxias Khait Arkady, uas nws phau ntawv keeb kwm muaj kev txaus siab rau cov tiam tam sim no, tau txais koob meej raws li tus kws sau ntawv rau cov yeeb yaj kiab "Zoo, tos ib pliag!" thiab "Cat Leopold". Los ntawm txoj kev, lub npe ntawm tus miv tuaj nrog tus tub Khait - Alex. Thaum ob lub siab - Khait thiab Kurlyandsky - ntxhov siab txog yuav ua li cas hu lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm cov duab tas luav, tsis tu ncua los ntawm cov nas muaj teeb meem, me me Alyosha muab nws lub npe menyuam yaus Leopold. Tus me nyuam tub nyob rau hauv qhov kev xav ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab "The Adventures of the Elusive Avengers", uas tus yeeb ncuab tseem ceeb ntawm Elusive Avengers yog Leopold Kudasov, tus tub ceev xwm tawm tsam.

Cov menyuam yaus qhov kev ua yeeb yam "Hnub yug ntawm Cat Leopold", uas tau los ua lub hauv paus ntawm zaj dab neeg ntawm txhua tus neeg nyiam ua yeeb yaj kiab, thiab hnub no tau ua tiav hauv ntau lub tsev ua yeeb yam Lavxias.

"Zoo, tos ib pliag!" hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Arkady Khait

Hauv kev koom tes nrog Kurlyandsky Hait, Arkady Iosifovich, uas nws txoj haujlwm paub txog ntau tus neeg saib, tau sau cov ntawv sau rau cov menyuam yaus uas nyiam los ntawm ntau tiam neeg, - "Zoo,tos!".

Keeb kwm ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm Hma thiab Hare tau ntau xyoo lawm khaws ntau lab tus neeg saib ntawm cov ntxaij vab tshaus: ob leeg menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Thiab niaj hnub no, qhov no masterpiece ntawm Soviet lub sij hawm tseem yog ib qho ntawm cov nyiam ntawm cov neeg feem coob. Muaj ib qho version uas cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv tsev yog ib daim qauv ntawm Asmeskas Tom thiab Jerry, tab sis tsis muaj ib tus kws sau ntawv tau saib cov khoom ua yeeb yam txawv teb chaws. Yog li ntawd, tus sau ntawm cov dab neeg ntawm lub immortal "Zoo, tos ib pliag!" belongs tshwj xeeb rau Arkady Khait thiab Alexander Kurlyandsky. Ib zaug, ntawm ib lub rooj sib tham muaj tswv yim, tus naas ej satirist tau nug cov lus nug: Wolf yuav noj Hare. Lo lus teb yog li no: tsuav yog tus hma thiab tus sau zaj duab xis xav noj, tus Hare yuav tsis raug ntes.

nyuj vais", "Ib zaug muaj ib tug nees luav", "Rehearsal".

Arkady Khait: nws zoo li cas hauv lub neej?

Hauv lub neej Arkady Iosifovich Haight, tus kws sau ntawv nto moo thiab nrhiav tom qab, yog tus txawj ntse heev thiab hlub Odessa. Nws sau ntau yam txog lub nroog ntug hiav txwv uas muaj yeeb koob, sau ntau yam dab neeg, piav qhia thiab dab neeg.

Arkady Iosifovich nyo hau ua ntej Zhvanetsky thiab suav tias nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Mikhail Mikhailovich muaj tib lub tswv yim hais txog tus satirist, hais tias nws yuav yooj yim muab qhov tsis sib xws rau ntau tus neeg sau ntawv lom zem: nws sau tau zoo dua, nrawm dua thiab lom zem dua li lwm tus. Arkady Khait yog ib tug neeg tham lus zoo thiab zoo siab heevib tug neeg, tab sis rau qee yam tsis paub txog nws lub peev xwm thiab kev muaj peev xwm muaj tswv yim. Qee lub sij hawm cov phooj ywg txawm yuav tsum thawb nws los sau ib qho kev ua si lossis kev ua yeeb yam. Tus neeg hais lus hauv kev sib tham tuaj yeem teb tam sim nrog cov kab lus lom zem, yog li lawv sib txuas lus nrog nws kom zoo thiab tseem ceev faj tsis txhob nkag mus rau hauv kev sib cav.

Hauv nws txoj haujlwm, Arkady Khait pom zoo tsuas yog rau cov haujlwm uas txaus siab rau nws. Txawm hais tias pennies tau muab rau lawv, qhov no tsis thab tus sau tag nrho. Tus satirist nyiam ua tus tswv yam tsis paub thiab, zoo li, tuaj yeem sau txhua yam: los ntawm cov menyuam yaus zoo nkauj zaj nkauj mus rau cov neeg laus ua si loj uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub kua muag tsis txaus ntseeg. Haight yeej tsis yog nqaij, txawm hais tias nws raug suav hais tias yog ib tus neeg nplua nuj, tab sis tom qab kev kub ntxhov perestroika hlawv tag nrho nws cov nyiaj khaws cia.

Variety creativity of Arkady Khait

Arkady Khait yog tus sau ntau ntawm cov neeg hu nkauj nrov ua yeeb yam los ntawm tus tswv nto moo Arkady Isaakovich Raikin thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam tshiab thaum lub sijhawm ntawd Evgeny Vaganovich Petrosyan, Gennady Viktorovich Khazanov, Vladimir Natanovich Vinokur.

In the 1980s, peb solo programs by AI. Khaita ua yeeb yam los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam: "Ib lo lus zoo kuj zoo siab rau miv" - E. Petrosyan, "Puas muaj daim pib ntxiv" - V. Vinokura, "Zoo kawg-zoo kawg" - G. Khazanova. Hite's monologues tau nyeem tsis yog los ntawm kev lom zem xwb; Nws cov ntawv tau hais los ntawm Valentin Gaft, Inna Churikova, Andrey Mironov, Savely Kramarov thiab txawm tias kis las Irina Rodnina.

Train for happy

Ntawm tus account ntawm Arkady Khaitauthorship ntawm xws li ntau yam productions li "Peb coj lub theem", "Qhib Hnub", nws cov phau ntawv "Tsis muaj Applause", "30 xyoo tom qab", "Sixth Sense", "Me ntsis hauv lub neej", "nyob rau hauv ib lub ru tsev" pom lawv nyeem.

Tom qab qhib kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov neeg Yudais "Shalom" Khait Arkady tau raug xaiv tsa nws tus kws sau ntawv tseem ceeb. Raws li tus kws sau ntawv ua yeeb yam, qhov kev ua yeeb yam "Train for Happiness" tau tshwm sim rau theem ntawm Arts Convent, ib hom kaleidoscope ntawm illustrations ntawm lub neej ntawm cov neeg Yudais. Qhov no tau ua raws li cov khoom lag luam xws li "Lub Enchanted Theatre", "Cov Neeg Yudais Nkauj ntawm Perestroika Lub Sijhawm" thiab "Nationality? Yes!".

Khait Arkady Iosifovich (yees duab) - tus tsuas yog satirist ntawm nws zoo, muab khoom plig rau USSR State nqi zog. Nws kuj tau txais qhov khoom plig "Nika" rau qhov screenplay rau zaj duab xis "Passport" qhia los ntawm Georgy Danelia, sau ua ke nrog tus naas ej Georgian zaj duab xis thawj coj, artist thiab screenwriter Rezo Levanovich Gabriadze.

Lub Neej Hauv Tebchaws Yelemees

Lub xyoo kawg ntawm nws lub neej Hayt Arkady nyob hauv Tebchaws Yelemees. Nws tawm hauv lub tebchaws rau ntau yam, ntawm cov uas yog lub neej ntawd, uas mob siab rau lub hnab ris ntawm txhua tus pej xeem Soviet. Arkady Khait chim heev los ntawm qhov poob ntawm qhov nws tau sau tseg, vim nws tau txais cov nyiaj nrog kev ua haujlwm hnyav. Tus kws sau ntawv tsis nco qab Russia, nws nco nws thiab tuaj ntawm no ob peb zaug. Thaum nws mus xyuas nws lub tebchaws, nws tseem sau ntawv rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam hauv tsev, tab sis tso dag rau nws, twb yog ib tus neeg nyob hauv lwm lub tebchaws, tau muab kev nyuaj thiab nyuaj dua.

Khait Arkady paub ntau yam lus;Nws kawm lus Askiv ntawm nws tus kheej thiab feem ntau txhais cov lus sib tham ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm kev mus ncig rau Asmeskas. Nws hais tau lus Czech, Polish, Fabkis thiab German. Nws tau mus xyuas ntau lub nroog hauv Asmeskas thiab Ixayees, qhov chaw uas nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam tau zoo heev. Tus neeg saib xyuas tau tswj hwm sau ntau cov ntaub ntawv lom zem heev txog kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw.

Arkady Khait: tsev neeg

Hauv tsev neeg lub neej, Arkady tau sib yuav zoo siab rau Lyudmila Klimova. Tub Alexei kuj tau xaiv txoj hauv kev rau kev lag luam ua yeeb yaj kiab: nws kawm hauv Academy of Fine Arts hauv Munich. Tom qab ntawd, nrog cov npoj yaig Nyij Pooj, ua tus tsim khoom thiab sau ntawv, nws tau ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab animated thiab nrov heev "First Squad".

xyoo kawg ntawm lub neej ntawm Arkady Khait

Thaum mus ncig hauv Estonia, Arkady Iosifovich Khait xav tsis zoo; tus kws sau ntawv raug yuam kom rov qab mus rau Munich mus rau ib lub tsev kho mob rau kev kuaj mob. Hmoov tsis zoo, cov kws kho mob tau ua yuam kev nrog kev kuaj mob thiab tus kws sau ntawv raug kho rau tus kab mob sib txawv kiag li. Rau ob xyoos, Arkady Iosifovich tau ua siab loj rau nws lub neej, tab sis nyob rau hauv vain. Nws tuag hauv tsev kho mob hauv Munich thaum Lub Ob Hlis 22, 2000. Nws cov tshauv so hauv tib lub nroog hauv lub toj ntxas cov neeg Yudais qub.

Zaj dab neeg ntawm ib daim duab

Tsis ntev ua ntej nws tuag, ib zaj dab neeg paub tsis meej tau tshwm sim, uas Alexander Levenbuk, tus thawj coj ntawm Shalom Theatre, nco ntsoov meej heev. Ntawm ib qho ntawm nws mus ntsib Moscow, Arkady coj ib daim duab pleev xim los ntawm Igor Kvasha mus rau Shalom Theatre. Txawm hais tias Hite muaj kev lom zem thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv lub neej, nws tau piav qhia hauv cov duab loj. Cov haujlwm no, muab tso rau hauvLevenbuk lub chaw ua haujlwm, yog ib tus neeg ua yeeb yam, uas muaj lub peev xwm ntawm lub hlwb, ib zaug pom. Saib nws ntev ntev, nws hais tias Arkady mob hnyav. Levenbuk, uas muaj kev kawm kho mob, tsis ntseeg nws cov lus, xav tias nws tus phooj ywg noj qab nyob zoo. Tom qab lub sijhawm luv luv, nws paub tias Arkady tau mob leukemia, uas twb lig dhau los kho.