2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
As paradoxical and strange as it may sound, the bass guitar is not really a guitar. Vim qhov zoo sib xws ntawm cov tsos, cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm cov niaj hnub classical guitar, zoo li tag nrho lwm cov guitars niaj hnub, yog lute. Qhov no yog ib tug plucked stringed instrument uas yog kab rov tav thaum ua si. Cov ntses bass thaj tsam yog ib hom kev yug dua tshiab ntawm ob lub ntses bass thaj tsam. Zoo li cello thiab viola, nws muaj keeb kwm hauv viola. Lub ntsuas yuav tsum tuav ntsug thaum ua si.
Lub hauv paus ntawm instrument
Kev hloov pauv ntxiv rau cov cuab yeej qis qis tau ua raws li tsev neeg viola. Viola de gambo, uas ua si hauv qis qis, tuaj yeem solo, tau txawv ntawm qhov loj me thiab tsib lossis rau txoj hlua. Viol ob chav basses tau nquag siv nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 15th los ua kom nrov nrov octave. Lawv pab ua kom cov hlua band suab zoo li lub cev suab paj nruag. ob bassLub viola suav hais tias yog tus thawj coj ntawm ob lub bass thaj tsam, uas tsis muaj txoj hlua thib tsib, ua rau muaj kev sib tw bass classic.
Bass vam meej
nrawm nrawm mus rau ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th: pob zeb thiab yob tau yug los, thiab tom qab nws lub sijhawm ntawm punk. Cov hluas tawm tsam hauv nws qhov tseem ceeb. Eric Clapton twb tau tuaj nrog nws lub suab nrov dhau los ntawm guitar. Txhua tus guitarist dhau los ua tus phab ej thiab cov lus dab neeg. Txhua tus xav ua tus ntaus guitar.
"Nyob rau hauv peb lub sijhawm, feem ntau tau lees paub tias tus neeg ntaus ntses bass thaj tsam yog tus txiv neej rog tsis pom zoo uas sawv ntawm qhov deb tshaj plaws ntawm theem," Paul McCartney ib zaug hais. Txhua tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag sib zog ua tus kheej. Nws tuaj yeem sib cav nrog cov qib siab ntawm qhov tshwm sim uas cov ntses bass thaj tsam tau txais qhov kev txhim kho sai heev ua tsaug rau cov neeg ua haujlwm tiav uas tau ua tiav los ntawm kev paub txog lawv tus kheej lub meej mom, thiab ob peb tus kws tshaj lij uas txaus siab rau qhov ntsuas no. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov qauv tshiab tau cuam tshuam txoj kev loj hlob ntawm acoustic bass guitars. Lwm qhov kev ua haujlwm bass tau hais los ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw. Tib neeg tsis xav ua si "yog."
Kev tshaj lij hauv txhua qhov kev txav
Muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo tus neeg ntaus piano Clifford Lee Burton poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog lub suab bass thaj tsam thiab xyaum nws rau rau teev txhua hnub. Ntau xyoo tom qab, tsuas yog Rob Trujille tuaj yeem ua si nws ORION nyob.
Les Claypool feem ntau lees paub tias nws tsuas yog pib ua si bass thaj tsam ntawm kev dhuav, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav cov txheej txheem zoo heev yam tsis nkag siab txog kev xav suab paj nruag.
SteveHarris tsis nyob hauv tus duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm pab pawg kiag li, vim nws yog tus tsim. Nws tsis muaj suab paj nruag keeb kwm yav dhau thiab tsuas yog xaiv cov ntses bass thaj tsam vim nws "loj, txiv neej thiab nrov heev."
Peter B altes kuj xav ntaus guitar, tab sis tsuas yog muaj ntses bass thaj tsam.
Ib tus sau tseem ceeb ntawm ACCEPT ua si txog qhov uas nws tau los ua tus ntaus ntses bass thaj tsam zoo tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Yelemees.
Nws nyuaj rau txiav txim siab rau qee tus uas tau qhia txog qee yam kev ua si. Feem ntau, Jaco Pastorius tuaj yeem raug liam rau txhua yam. Nws mob hlwb, nws tsis tau hais txog qhov "rhythmic foundation" los yog "lub hauv paus ntawm lub hauv paus." Nws xav tsim ntau yam solo daim, nquag qhia guitar chips. Piv txwv li Marcus Miller thiab Victor Wooten tseem siv nws txoj haujlwm thiab cov tswv yim. Nws ib zaug hais tias: "Kuv yog tus bassist zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb no, thiab yog tias koj xav hais lwm yam, sim ua kom zoo dua kuv."
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij phooj ywg sawv daws
Cov suab paj nruag ib txwm txuas ntxiv mus, tab sis tib neeg tau pib quav ntsej muag. Txhua yam ploj lawm! Ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm "ksyusha, plush tiab" los ntawm cov yeeb yuj American ntug dej hiav txwv torn huab cua, thiab cov ntses bass thaj tsam raug xa mus rau nws thawj txoj hauj lwm, lub harmonic hauv ob sab phlu. Txawm li cas los xij, tawm tsam cov yeeb yuj keeb kwm yav dhau los, lub ntiaj teb tau qhia rau Billy Sheehan, uas, txawm tias nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm cov kev taw qhia, muaj peev xwm ua kom cov ntses bass thaj tsam nce qib tshiab.
Tib lub sijhawm, jazz thiab fusion tau txhim kho sai. Steward Hemm thiab John Patitucci pib ci. Lawv tau los ua "tus huab tais" ntawm 6-txoj hlua bass thaj tsam, ua si nyuaj heev. Kev nthuav dav tso cai rau tapping polyphonic etudes los ntawm kev qhia cov ntses bass thaj tsam thiab suab paj nruag nyob rau tib lub sijhawm hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm fretboard.
Kev txhim kho tshiab
Ib solo album los ntawm bassists tshwm, qhov twg nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug ntses bass thaj tsam guitar full-fledged polysyllabic melodic compositions yog tsim. Qhov vwm "qhov tseeb dub tuag hlau" band yog reminiscent ntawm Bach nyob rau hauv nws lub suab, uas nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm sim tsim txhua yam. Jazz cov tswv yim siv ntawm cov ntses bass thaj tsam hauv cov pob zeb hnyav, cov txheej txheem muaj zog solo ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb, ua rau cov qauv kev sib haum xeeb, ua kom ntseeg tau tias qhov kev ua yeeb yam, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, kev sib sau qib ntawm " ruam" hlau bassists tuaj yeem muaj kev nyab xeeb piv nrog cov tswv cuab ntawm qhov zoo. symphony orchestras. Cov neeg tsim khoom zoo li no tuaj yeem raug suav hais tias yog Stephen DiGiorgio, Johnny Miyang, Tony Choya.
Rov qab los rau hauv keeb kwm, pom tseeb tias 5-6 txoj hlua bass yog qhov tsis nco qab ntev. Nov tsuas yog kev txhim kho tshiab xwb.
"Classic" txheeb ze
Ib qho xwm txheej zoo sib xws, sib npaug, tuaj yeem pom hauv cov suab paj nruag classic, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv chamber coj. Lub twj tso kua mis ob lub ntses bass thaj tsam unsurpassed tsis sawv nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw, nws txhim kho tsis tu ncua thiab ua siab loj, nthuav cov ciam teb ntawm cov neeg paub. Koj tuaj yeem ntsib ntau tus neeg muaj txiaj ntsig tiag tiag ob tus ntses bass thaj tsam, cov neeg tsim khoom niaj hnub no thiab cov tswv tau lees paub, zoo li Sergey Koussevitzky. Ntawm qhov ntsuas no, nws ua ib qho nyuaj tshaj plaws rau ob lub ntses bass thaj tsam. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob hnov qab txog Henri Tesquier. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam no tau yooj yim ua tiavkom ua tiav qhov xav tau qhov ntse thiab qhov tseeb hauv intonations hauv qhov tsawg zaus, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev nkag siab qhov tseeb los ntawm tus mloog.
Vim li cas ho tsis paub tus ntses bass thaj tsam?
Ntau tus neeg muaj lus nug: "Yuav ua li cas ua si bass thaj tsam?" Cov twj paj nruag yog eccentric heev, txawm hais tias qhov no tuaj yeem hais txog txhua yam twj paj nruag. Bass tuning yog hu ua ib qho kev sib dhos, thiab hauv cov suab paj nruag pob zeb nws yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb: phab ntsa muaj zog, muaj zog, uas yog tsim los ntawm cov ntses bass thaj tsam thiab nruas, tso cai rau koj los tsim lub hauv paus txhim khu kev qha rau lub suab thiab guitar qhov chaw. Yog tias koj xav los ua ib feem ntawm qhov kev taw qhia no thiab khaws cov guitar zoo li no, ces koj yuav dhau los ua tus kws ntaus nkauj.
Yuav tsum nrhiav koj lub suab
Muaj ntau qhov chaw ntaus ntses bass thaj tsam thiab txoj hauv kev los ua cov twj paj nruag no. Yuav ua li cas koj ua si nws yog nyob ntawm koj. Koj tuaj yeem nthuav qhia koj qhov kev nyiam suab paj nruag ua tsaug rau lub bass guitar.
Piv txwv li, qee tus kws ntaus nkauj siv cov txheej txheem ntiv tes, lwm tus ua haujlwm zoo heev nrog kev xaiv. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias muaj ib tug txheej txheem kom tau ib lub suab, zoo li ib tug nplawm, los ntawm lus Askiv lo lus no yuav muab txhais ua ib tug slap. Tseeb tiag, thaum lub sij hawm qhov kev ua si, tus ntaus suab paj nruag nrog plucked txav, tab sis ntau nrog cov slaps tshwj xeeb, tau txais kev nyuaj, suab nrov.
Lub suab uas tau txais thaum ua si nrog tus xaiv lossis ntiv tes yog qhov sib txawv ntawm ib leeg. Raws nraimYog li ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub twj paj nruag, koj tus kheej yuav tsum txiav txim siab: txoj kev twg yog ze rau koj.
Txhua tus qauv ntawm cov suab paj nruag bass thaj tsam yuav tsum tau mloog ntau. Qhov nyuaj ntawm qhov kev ua si tuaj yeem nyob ntawm qhov no.
Piv txwv li, hauv hom funk, bass guitar yog suav tias yog ib qho cuab yeej solo. Cov style no nta qhov nyuaj uas zoo li lub guitar solo.
Rau punk pob zeb, bass guitar yog suav tias yog ib qho kev txhawb nqa rau nruas, uas tsim lub suab nrov heev.
Vim qhov tseeb tias cov qauv hlau ntau dhau los tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm punk, lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov cuab yeej hauv qhov kev taw qhia no zoo ib yam.
Hardrock suab paj nruag yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov muaj ntau tus kws tshaj lij bassists, uas muaj ntau txoj hauv kev cuam tshuam rau lub tsev kawm ntawv jazz. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis tau txwv tsis pub lawv ua si hauv qhov kev coj ua suab paj nruag loj heev.
Kev mob siab rau thiab ua haujlwm nyuaj
Rau cov neeg pib tshiab, lub suab bass thaj tsam tuaj yeem ua kom yuam kev me ntsis. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab pib ua haujlwm ua ib tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag thiab xav kawm yuav ua li cas ntaus cov cuab yeej no, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab tam sim ntawm cov nkauj uas koj yuav ua. Nws yog nws leej twg cuam tshuam cov style ntawm koj kev ua si, lub suab chaw, txoj kev koj yuav rho tawm lub suab. Cov suab paj nruag style koj nyiam yuav cuam tshuam rau kev xaiv bass qauv.
Cov khoom siv sib txawv tuaj yeem muaj lub suab nrov dua lossis tob dua, hnyav dua lossis lub suab iav. Qhov kev npaj ntawm pickups, lawv tus lej kuj cuam tshuam rau kev sib tw ntawm cov ntses bass thaj tsam. Ntau yam nyob ntawm cov khoom siv los ntawm qhov twgcuab yeej ua. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws bass guitars yog tsim los ntawm softwood, alder, tshauv, American linden. Thaum xaiv ib lub cuab yeej, nws yog ib txwm zoo dua los tso siab rau cov lus tawm tswv yim ntawm cov neeg uas twb muaj kev paub dhau los. Qhov xwm txheej zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog tias koj muaj ib tus kws ntaus nkauj uas paub txog yuav qhia koj txoj kev daws teeb meem.
Qhov kev sib tw classic ntawm lub bass guitar yog tib qhov kev sib tw rau 4-txoj hlua rau-txoj hlua guitars, tab sis ib qho octave qis:
- G in the big octave.
- D hauv lub octave loj.
- A in a counteroctave.
- E in counteroctave.
Tseem muaj plaub-txoj hlua, tsib-txoj hlua thiab txawm yim-kab qauv. Qhov no yog hom twj uas xav kom tus kws ntaus nkauj muaj lub siab xav. Tsis txhob xav txog qhov bass guitar ua ib yam dab tsi yooj yim thiab yooj yim. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev tshaj lij, koj xav tau ntau lub zog, ua siab ntev thiab me ntsis txuj ci. Koj qhov kev ua si bass thaj tsam tau txais kev qhuas qhuas yog tias koj mob siab rau kev txhim kho koj cov txuj ci thiab peev xwm.
Pom zoo:
Cov hlua hlau: hom hlua, lawv lub hom phiaj, cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev xaiv, kev teeb tsa thiab kev kho ntawm lub guitar
Nws yog txoj hlua hauv hom suab paj nruag uas yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub suab, vim qhov nro uas koj tuaj yeem kho nws qhov siab. Ntawm chav kawm, yuav ua li cas cov cuab yeej hu nkauj nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov ntsiab lus. Lub guitar tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb hauv qhov no. Cov khoom, ntawm chav kawm, yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Muaj nylon, cov hlua hlau, tab sis qhov twg yog qhov zoo dua rau xaiv? Nyeem txog nws hauv qab no
Dab tsi yog tus guitar? Keeb kwm, piav qhia ntawm qhov ntsuas, kev faib tawm
Guitar yog ib yam cuab yeej nrov npe hu ua noob neej txij thaum ub. Niaj hnub no nws yog heev nthuav thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no. Lub guitar nrhiav tau daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv ntau hom, ua tsaug rau qhov dav tshaj plaws ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm thiab ntau yam suab spectrums
"Tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Igor Svyatoslavich nrog cov Polovtsians": piav qhia ntawm kev ua haujlwm, keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim, tshuaj xyuas
Nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws kos duab Viktor Mikhailovich Vasnetsov yog qhov zoo. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm nws txoj haujlwm yog cov dab neeg thiab keeb kwm Lavxias. Nws versatility nyob rau hauv kev txawj ntse, ib hom ntawv nyeem txoj kev npaj thiab kev ua tau zoo cov txheej txheem pab rau cov creation ntawm xws masterpieces: "Alyonushka", "Peb Heroes", "Ivan Tsarevich ntawm Grey Hma", "Snow Maiden", thiab lwm yam. Kev tsim yuav tsum tau muab rau cov duab los ntawm V. Vasnetsov "Tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Igor Svyat
Geometry hauv painting: qhov zoo nkauj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntshiab, keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm ntawm style, artists, lub npe ntawm tej hauj lwm, kev loj hlob thiab foundations
Geometry thiab painting tau ua ib sab rau ntau tshaj ib puas xyoo. Nyob rau hauv txawv eras ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kos duab, geometry coj txawv guises, tej zaum tshwm sim raws li spatial projections, tej zaum kuj yog ib tug kos duab khoom ntawm nws tus kheej. Nws yog qhov zoo kawg nkaus li kev kos duab thiab kev tshawb fawb tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ib leeg, txhawb kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm ob qho tib si
Lub guitar zoo rau cov neeg pib tshiab: hom thiab hom, kev faib tawm, kev ua haujlwm, yam ntxwv, xaiv cov cai, daim ntawv thov nta thiab cov cai ntawm kev ua si
Tus khub tsis tu ncua ntawm lub tuam txhab zoo siab rau kev taug kev thiab ntawm ob tog, guitar tau ntev heev. Ib yav tsaus ntuj los ntawm hluav taws, nrog rau lub suab enchanting, hloov mus rau hauv ib qho kev lom zem taug txuj kev nyuaj. Ib tug neeg uas paub txog kev kos duab ntawm kev ua si guitar yooj yim dhau los ua tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub tuam txhab. Tsis muaj qhov xav tsis thoob tias cov tub ntxhais hluas tab tom siv zog ua kom paub txog kev kos duab plucking cov hlua
