Phau ntawv hais txog qhov chaw: kev tshawb fawb thiab ntawv tseeb

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Tsis pub twg paub thiab paub tsis meej ntawm qhov chaw nyiam tsis yog cov kws tshawb fawb nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov kws sau ntawv thiab kws sau paj huam. Cov kev tsim no coj tus nyeem ntawv mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb uas tsis nco qab txog kev lom zem zoo heev. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov chaw feem ntau cuam tshuam rau hauv ntiaj teb thiab Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai. Muaj cov ntawv tseeb, ntawv tseeb, cov ntawv sau txog qhov chaw. Ntau tus ntawm lawv twb dhau los ua tus nqi kos duab. Lub ntsiab lus no tau hais los ntawm cov tswv xws li Kir Bulychev, G. Wells, Burroughs, S. Lem, R. Heinlein, G. Garrison, R. Bradbury thiab lwm tus. Phau ntawv hais txog qhov chaw thiab astronauts nyiam cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus.

Ntiaj teb ntawv tseeb

Yuav ua li cas? Ntau tus neeg txaus siab rau lo lus nug no. Hauv kev tshawb nrhiav cov lus teb, tib neeg khaws cov phau ntawv fantasy. Qhov chaw yog incredibly mysterious thiab alluring. Nov yog cov phau ntawv uas cov kws sau tau tig lawv lub qhov muag mus rau saum ntuj:

• Zaj dabneeg ironic "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy" (Douglas Adams). Tus sau xa nws tus phab ej zoo siab rau kev taug kev hla Galaxy. Nws tab tom tos rau ntau qhov kev lom zem, kev lom zem lom zem. Phau ntawv no tsis yog tsuas yog science ntawv tseeb xwb, qhov chaw, tab sis kuj yog ib tug nyias philosophical kab.
• Kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntse, siab phem thiabtxaus ntshai txhaum cai ntawm lub xyoo pua XXVI hu ua "Glass Jack" (Adam Roberts). Txhua tus neeg nyob hauv qhov chaw paub tias tsis muaj dab tsi ua tsis tau rau cov neeg tua neeg thiab kev ua phem iav Jack, uas tseem sim sib tw ntawm lub suab nrawm.
• Zoo heev epic "Dune" (Frank Herbert). Cov dabneeg no tau yeej ntau tus kiv cua, suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws science ntawv tseeb tshiab txog cov xuab zeb ntiaj chaw. Herbert tsim ib daim duab qub ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej.
• Phau ntawv ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv keeb kwm kev tshawb fawb nrov Stanislav Lem "Invincible". Qhov kev ntseeg tau zoo ntawm tib neeg kev sib cuag nrog lwm cov kev vam meej yog lub ntsiab lus uas tus kws sau ntawv no nco txog. Lub dav hlau hloov kho "Invincible" raug xa mus rau lub ntiaj teb tsis meej Regis III, uas tsis muaj lub neej zoo, tab sis txaus ntshai heev.
• Ntawm tshiab los ntawm Strugatsky cov kwv tij hais txog lub ntiaj teb ci ntsa iab, nthuav dav, huv si - "Tsov. XXII xyoo pua". Qhov no yog qhov kev nco qab tshaj plaws ntawm cov kws sau ntawv nto moo, hais txog cov ntawv tseeb utopian. Ntau tiam neeg nyeem tau muaj kev hlub nrog nws.
• Space detective Jack McDevitt "Flying Dutchman". Lub luxurious spaceship ya mus soj ntsuam kev sib tsoo ntawm ob lub hnub qub. Cov neeg coob ntawm lub nkoj mysteriously ploj mus rau qhov chaw. Tus phab ej ntawm tus neeg tshawb nrhiav yuav tsum paub qhov zais cia ntawm lawv qhov ploj mus.

Space ntsiab rau me me

Heroes uas tshawb txog lub qab ntuj khwb yeej ib txwm nyiam cov neeg nyeem tsawg tshaj plaws. Secrets ntawm lub hnub ci system, hnub qub, ntiaj chaw - tag nrho cov no nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau yooj yim lustau hais los ntawm ntau tus kws sau ntawv rau menyuam yaus. Cov ntawv tseeb, qhov chaw yog qhov nthuav txawm tias thaum muaj hnub nyoog preschool. Koj tuaj yeem qhia dab tsi rau cov tub ntxhais hluas nyeem ntawv? Nov yog phau ntawv chaw nto moo tshaj plaws rau menyuam yaus:

• Narration by I. Ivanov "Petya's Extraordinary Adventures in Space". Nws tau mob siab rau 50th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm thawj tus neeg tsav dav hlau mus rau hauv qhov chaw. Los ntawm nws, cov menyuam yaus kawm txog cov phab ej uas ua tiav kev tshawb fawb. Tus phab ej ntawm phau ntawv, Petya, mus taug kev zoo siab, nrhiav pom lub ntiaj teb tsis paub.
• Cov dab neeg zoo siab los ntawm KA Portsevsky "Kuv thawj phau ntawv hais txog qhov chaw". Los ntawm nws, cov menyuam yaus yuav paub tias yog vim li cas hnub tom qab hmo ntuj, yog vim li cas nws txias nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no thiab sov lub caij ntuj sov, dab tsi galaxies, asteroids, meteorites, comets yog.

• New space ntsiab - "Star Tales" los ntawm E. Levitan. Qhov no sau nyob rau hauv ib tug heev yooj yim daim ntawv yuav muab tau rau cov me nyuam paub tsis meej ntawm lub ntug. Tsis tas li ntawd nrov heev yog ib tsab ntawm Levitan "Fairytale Universe".
• Illustrated atlas ntawm Nicholas Harris "Glowingbook about space". Nws piav txog tej yam yooj yim thiab meej. Cov me nyuam kawm tau qhov tseeb muaj txiaj ntsig nrog kev pab ntawm ntau yam mazes, stickers, games. Cov neeg tsim khoom tau mob siab rau cov duab loj loj.

Cov menyuam yaus encyclopedias

Cov menyuam yaus niaj hnub cov ntawv tshaj tawm qhia txog kev siv dav hlau, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb, chaw nres tsheb thiab chaw nres nkoj. Niaj hnub nimno encyclopedias thiab cov phau ntawv hais txog qhov chaw rau menyuam yaus muaj yeeb yuj heev thiabkaj. Muaj ntau tau luam tawm.

• Encyclopedia rau junior schoolchildren SV Zhitomirsky "Cosmos". Nyob rau hauv nws, cov tub ntxhais hluas nyeem ntawv yuav muaj peev xwm paub txog lub hnub qub, ntiaj chaw, hnub qub ntuj, nyob deb galaxies. Ntawm no yog sau ntau qhov tseeb nthuav, cov duab zoo.
• Edition ntawm John Farndon "Children's Encyclopedia of Space". Cov tub ntxhais hluas nyeem ntawv yuav muaj peev xwm kawm txog cov theem ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav qhov chaw, kev xav txog kev vam meej extraterrestrials. Muaj cov lus piav qhia ntawm Chaw Nres Nkoj Thoob Ntiaj Teb thiab qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv nws.
• Kev lom zem encyclopedia ntawm V. I. Tsvetkov "Cosmos". Nyob rau hauv nws, cov menyuam yaus yuav muaj peev xwm kawm txog lub hnub ci, qhov dub, qhov ceev ntawm lub teeb, lub cev ntuj ceeb tsheej. Txhua yam ntaub ntawv yog nrog rau cov duab ci ntsa iab thiab nthuav dav.

Artwork rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv

Thaum tus menyuam kawm ntawv txaus siab rau astronomy, nws tuaj yeem qhia cov ntawv tseeb hauv qab no thiab cov phau ntawv tshawb fawb nrov txog qhov chaw:

• I. I. Perelman "Kev lom zem astronomy". Phau ntawv no piav txog cov ntsiab lus nyuaj thiab kev tshawb pom ua lus yooj yim.
• Nick Gorky's "Celestial Mechanics" sau. Nrog rau cov cim tseem ceeb - Copernicus, Galileo, Einstein - cov menyuam kawm ntawv yuav muaj peev xwm taug kev mus rau qhov chaw zoo nkauj.
• Bestseller los ntawm astrophysicist Stephen Hawking "George thiab Mysteries ntawm Lub Ntiaj Teb". Phau ntawv yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv thiab ib tug detective-fiction zaj dabneeg. Tus menyuam kawm ntawv yuav kawm tau txog lub tshuab nqus tsev, qhov chaw nplua, qhov kev xav ntawm kev sib raug zoo thiab kev yug ntawm cov hnub qub.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.

Nkauj hais txog qhov chaw muaj dab neeg, dab neeg, dab neeg, dab neeg, dab neeg, paj huam. Ntau yam haujlwm ntsig txog lub ntsiab ntawm qhov chaw twb dhau los ua classics. Yuav tsum nco ntsoov lawv.

• Fairy tale los ntawm Antoine de Saint-Exupery "Tus Me Tub Vaj Ntxwv". Kev mus ncig thiab kev xav ntawm tus tub huabtais me yeej lub siab ntawm ntau tus nyeem. Nws ua rau koj poob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb tshwj xeeb kov thiab zoo nkauj.
• Phau ntawv los ntawm Lavxias teb sab science ntawv tseeb kws sau ntawv Kir Bulychev. Nov yog qee cov npe loj: "Alice's Journey", "Lub Ntiaj Teb Peb Lub Ntiaj Teb", "Ib puas xyoo tom ntej", "Lub Ntiaj Teb Ntxhais", "Purple Ball".
• Cov lus dab neeg ntawm HG Wells. Cov masterpieces no paub zoo rau ntau tus: "Kev Tsov Rog ntawm Ntiaj Teb", "Lub Sijhawm Tshuab", "Thawj Txiv Neej ntawm Lub Hli".
• Cov haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv keeb kwm Asmeskas zoo tshaj plaws Ray Bradbury. Nws yog leej txiv ntawm ntau hom ntawv tseeb. Cov dab neeg nto moo tshaj plaws: Martian Chronicles, Fahrenheit 451. Kuj tseem muaj cov dab neeg hais txog lub ntsiab lus no: "Psw tsaug zog hauv Armageddon", "Alpha Centauri".
• Cov txuj ci zoo kawg nkaus ntawm Robert Heinlein tau txiav txim siab txhim kho cov ntawv tseeb niaj hnub no. Nws yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov cov phau ntawv cult: Citizen ntawm Galaxy, Stepchildren ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, Lub hli yog ib tug hnyav tus hluas nkauj, qhov nyob rau hauv lub ntuj.

Space science ntawv tseeb

KLub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov chaw tau hais los ntawm ntau tus kws tshawb fawb hauv tebchaws thiab txawv teb chaws uas tau sau lawv cov ntaub ntawv. Nov yog cov haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws:

• Documentary ua haujlwm ntawm classic American master Tom Wolfe "Kev Sib Tw rau Chaw". Tus sau qhia txog kev kov yeej ntawm qhov chaw sab nraud nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Txias.
• Fred Adams thiab Greg Laughlin qhov project "Tsib lub hnub nyoog ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Nyob rau hauv qhov tob ntawm lub physics nyob mus ib txhis". Qhov kev tsim no npog keeb kwm ntawm cosmos los ntawm nws thawj kauj ruam.
• Anton Pervushin txoj haujlwm tshawb fawb thiab cov ntaub ntawv "108 feeb uas hloov lub ntiaj teb". Tus sau qhia txog kev npaj rau lub davhlau ntawm thawj tus txiv neej - Yuri Gagarin.

Nco phau ntawv

Ntau tus kws sau hnub qub uas tau kawm ua ntej lub davhlau tau sau phau ntawv hais txog qhov chaw. Nws yog tsim nyog teev cov memoirs nram qab no: Valery Sharov "Caw rau qhov chaw", Yuri Baturin "Lub neej niaj hnub ntawm Lavxias teb sab Cosmonauts", Yuri Usachev "Chaw muag mis nyuj ntawm lub Cosmonaut".