2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Ib lub suab paj nruag yog cov suab paj nruag loj, suav nrog pawg. Hauv cov pab pawg no, cov kws ntaus nkauj ua si hauv kev sib koom ua ke. Muaj orchestras ntawm ntau yam muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab suab paj nruag coj. Nws tuaj yeem yog: symphonic, cua, hlua, pop, jazz, tub rog, tsev kawm ntawv, twj paj nruag. Nyob rau hauv lem, cov twj paj nruag cua yog tooj dag thiab ntoo - nyob ntawm seb cov khoom uas lawv ua los ntawm.
About woodwinds in general
Cov cuab yeej ntoo ntawm lub suab paj nruag yog bassoon, oboe, flute, clarinet thiab, ntawm chav kawm, lawv ntau yam. Woodwinds muaj xws li lub saxophone thiab lub bagpipe nrog lawv cov variations, tab sis lawv tsis tshua muaj siv nyob rau hauv no orchestra.
Yeej ib yam ntawm cov twj paj nruag no ua lawv feem. Nws yog feem ntau lees paub tias qhov chaw woodwind yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm cov kab saum toj kawg nkaus.cov qhab nias. Tag nrho cov timbre ntawm woodwind instruments yog ci heev, compact, tab sis kuj muaj zog. Lub suab no zoo li tib neeg lub suab tshaj lwm tus.
Lub npe ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntoo los ntawm qhov tseeb tias thaum xub thawj lawv tau ua los ntawm ntoo. Sij hawm dhau mus, lwm yam khoom siv tau pib siv rau hauv lawv qhov chaw tsim khoom, tab sis lub npe ntoo tau khaws cia. Txo cov suab nrov ntawm huab cua los ntawm kev qhib qhov yog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub suab tsim cov twj paj nruag. Lub qhov nyob ntawm lub cev.
Woodwind instruments raws li txoj kev coj lub dav hlau dav hlau, tig, muaj ob hom: labial - flute thiab duduk - thiab reed (nrog ib tug reed - saxophone, clarinet - thiab nrog ib tug ob reed - duduk, zurna, oboe, bassoon, shawl).
Thiab tam sim no hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv.
Flute
Flute yog labial woodwind instrument. Nws tshwm sim ntev dhau los, thaum tib neeg ua qhov ntawm ib qho kev txiav reed nrog qhov kawg kaw thiab rho tawm suab los ntawm nws. Nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog, ob hom flutes tau tshwm sim: ncaj - nws tau tuav ncaj, zoo li clarinet, thiab transverse, uas tau tuav ntawm lub kaum sab xis. Thaum lub sij hawm, twb nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, lub transverse flute tau los ua ntau nyob rau hauv kev thov thiab overshadowed lub ncaj flute nrog nws practicality.
Nyob hauv pab pawg kws tshuab raj tshuab raj, nws yog lub raj nplaim uas muaj suab nrov tshaj plaws. Qhov no yog lub feem ntau mobile cuab tam ntawm tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv cov lus technical. Nyuaj ua si qeeb melodies thiab cov ntawv txhawb nqa raws li huab cua ntau yog siv thaum ua si(cua tawg rau ntawm ntug ntse ntawm lub qhov thiab ib nrab ploj). Qhov no yog li cas tus yam ntxwv suab ntawm lub flute yog tsim. Qhov ntau ntawm lub tshuab raj nplaim yog los ntawm thawj zaug mus rau plaub octave.
ntau yam ntawm lub tshuab raj
Recorder is a longitudinal flute of whistle family. Ib qho ntxig yog siv rau hauv lub taub hau. Ib qho tshwj xeeb yog 7 + 1 ntiv tes qhov. Lub suab mos.
Piccolo flute yog ib lub raj nplaim hla. Ob zaug luv dua li niaj zaus. Muaj lub suab nrov tshaj plaws. Lub timbre yog ci heev, thiab nrog Music dynamic forte.svg nws yog tho txawv heev.
Svirel - Lavxias teb sab woodwind instrument, longitudinal flute. Muaj peev xwm muaj ob lub thoob ntawm qhov ntev sib txawv nyob rau hauv ib qho zoo meej plaub.
Siringa - longitudinal flute. Nws tshwm sim ib chim thiab ntau chim. Cov neeg yug yaj ua si thaum ub.
Panflute yog ib lub tshuab raj muaj ntau yam. Nov yog ib pob ntawm ntau lub raj ntawm ntau qhov ntev.
Di yog ib qho cuab yeej cuab yeej cuab tam suav teb thaum ub. Nws yog transverse thiab endowed nrog rau lub qhov.
Kena - lub suab raj nplaim. Siv hauv Latin American suab paj nruag.
Irish flute yog siv dav hauv kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Irish pej xeem motifs. Nov yog lub tshuab raj nplaim.
Txhua hom tshuab raj no yog cov cuab yeej siv ntoo. Daim ntawv teev npe kuj tseem tuaj yeem ntxiv nrog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg xws li pyzhatka, xuav thiab ocarina.
Oboe
Lub tshuab ntoo tom ntej yog oboe. Nws paub tias oboe tsis poobnws tuning thiab yog li tag nrho cov orchestra yog tuned rau lub siab lub ntsws uas qhov tshwj xeeb instrument muab.
Oboe kuj yog ib qho cuab yeej siv ntoo nrog ob lub reed. Zoo li lub raj nplaim, nws yog ib tug qub tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg flute. Nws cov poj koob yawm txwv yog bombarda, bagpipe, duduk, zurna. Oboe, ua tsaug rau nws cov suab paj nruag thiab mos mos (txawm hais tias nws yog ntse nyob rau hauv lub npe sau npe), yog ib qho khoom siv nyiam ntawm ob tus kws sau nkauj thiab cov kws ntaus nkauj thiab cov neeg nyiam ua haujlwm. Hauv cov ntsiab lus technical, nws tseem yog mobile, tab sis qis dua hauv qhov teeb meem no rau lub tshuab raj. Outwardly, qhov no yog ib tug raj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug nees, lub Upper kawg ntawm uas yog ob tug pas nrig, thiab lub qis kawg yog ib tug funnel-shaped socket.
hom oboe
Modern oboe: musette, conical tswb oboe, baritone horn, cor anglais.
Baroque oboe: Baroque oboe d'amour, oboe da caccia los yog yos hav zoov oboe.
Clarinet
Clarinet yog cov cuab yeej siv suab paj nruag tshaj plaws. Nws muaj ib tug reed thiab ntau yam suab. Nws zoo li lub raj ntoo hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub tog raj kheej, ntawm ib kawg ntawm ib tus pas nrig, thiab lwm qhov kawg yog lub tswb nrov.
Timbre ntawm qhov ntsuas yog mos thiab ua rau me ntsis. Tsis muaj lwm yam cuab yeej woodwind hauv symphony orchestra muaj peev xwm hloov lub ntim ntawm lub suab zoo li clarinet. Ua tsaug rau qhov zoo no, lub clarinet yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv tshaj plaws ntawm lub orchestra. Scope ntawm clarinet hauv suab paj nruagdav thiab ntau yam. Ntxiv nrog rau cov suab paj nruag, tooj dag thiab tub rog orchestra, nws tau nquag siv hauv jazz, pop thiab txawm tias pej xeem suab paj nruag.
hom clarinet
Grand lossis soprano clarinet - ntau yam tseem ceeb, ib qho cuab yeej ntawm alto thiab soprano sau npe.
Me me clarinet - tsis tshua siv, muaj suab nrov.
Tus ntses bass thaj tsam yog ib qho octave hauv qab lub grand clarinet. Qhov no low-pitched woodwind instrument yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv lub orchestra los txhim kho cov suab bass thaj tsam. Nws muaj hwj chim txaus ntshai. Lub bass clarinet yog siv dav hauv jazz.
Basset horn - rau kev nthuav dav ntawm ntau yam ntawm cov lus pom zoo. Nws muaj lub siab tawv thiab solemn timbre.
Bassoon
Bassoon yog ib qho cuab yeej cuab tam ntoo. Nws qhov ntau suav nrog cov npe qis: ib feem alto, tenor thiab ntses bass thaj tsam. Lub bassoon hloov nws cov thawj ntawm - lub qub ntses bass thaj tsam yeeb nkab bombard. Tsis zoo li lub foob pob tawg, uas muaj lub suab nrov, lub bassoon muaj lub suab maj mam, melancholy.
Lub cev ntawm lub bassoon yog ntoo, ntev thiab yog li foldable. Ib lub raj hlau nrog lub pas nrig txuas yog txuas rau sab saum toj ntawm lub thoob. Nws yog dai nyob ib ncig ntawm tus neeg ntaus suab paj nruag lub caj dab nrog ib txoj hlua. Nyob hauv ib lub orchestra, lub bassoon tuaj yeem pab txhawb rau cov cuab yeej siv suab bass thaj tsam, lossis muaj kev ywj pheej. Yuav tsum muaj huab cua zoo thaum ua si qhov ntsuas no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv qis qis nrog lub suab nrov.
Nyob ib leegbassoon ntau yam
Tsuas yog ntau yam ntawm cov bassoon niaj hnub no yog contrabassoon. Lub suab sib sib zog nqus woodwind ntsuas yog suav tias yog qhov ntsuas qis tshaj plaws hauv lub suab paj nruag, thib ob tsuas yog rau lub cev lub hauv paus pedal basses. Nws muaj lub cev tuab lub suab.
Saxophone
Cov cuab yeej saum toj no nrog lawv ntau yam yog cov cuab yeej ntoo. Cov npe tsuas yog tuaj yeem ntxiv nrog ib tus neeg sawv cev ntxiv ntawm pab pawg no - saxophone.
Saxophone tsis tshua siv hauv symphony orchestra. Nws yog feem ntau ua si nyob rau hauv ib tug tooj dag band. Nws muaj lub suab muaj zog. Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb hauv jazz thiab pop suab paj nruag. Nws muaj suab nrov. Los ntawm ib tug kev taw qhia ntawm view, heev mobile. Nws ncav cuag los ntawm 15 centimeters mus rau 2 meters. Lub saxophone yog ua los ntawm tooj liab, thiab qhov no yog lwm qhov pov thawj tias lub npe ntawm cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob tsis yog ib txwm zoo ib yam li cov khoom siv los ntawm lawv ua.
hom saxophone
Soprano saxophone. Tej zaum yuav ncaj los yog nkhaus. Tsis pom zoo rau beginners. Nws muaj ib tug tho thiab muaj zog timbre.
Alto saxophone lossis classical saxophone. Curved, feem ntau siv hom cuab yeej. Pom zoo rau cov uas nyuam qhuav pib kawm qhov kev ua si. Muaj qhov ncauj qhov ncauj me tshaj plaws. Endowed nrog lub ci ntsa iab thiab nthuav qhia timbre. Yeej yog ib zaj instrumental.
Tenor saxophone. Hom no yog siv ntau dua li lwm tus hauv jazz. Nws qhov loj me, qhov loj ntawm lub qhov ncauj, qhov thiab cov pas nrig yog loj dua li ntawm violasaxophone. Nws muaj ib tug rucous, muaj kua txiv ntoo. Nws yooj yim dua los ua si cov txheej txheem nyuaj ntawm nws.
Baritone saxophone. Qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv qhov loj, yog li nws muaj kev puas tsuaj ntau dua li lwm tus. Muaj cov ntoo tuab thiab muaj zog.
Qhov ntau ntawm ib qho saxophone yog ob thiab ib nrab octaves. Nrog kev npaj tau zoo nws tuaj yeem ua si ntau dua sau ntawv.
Npajpaj
Lub bagpipe yog ib yam khoom siv cua tshuab. Lub bagpipe zoo li ib lub hnab tawv uas npog nrog pluab thiab ntim nrog cua. Ob peb lub raj ntoo tau muab tso rau hauv nws. Ib qho ntawm cov hlab ntsha muaj qhov, lub suab paj nruag yog ua si rau ntawm nws, lwm qhov (me me) ua haujlwm rau twj tso kua mis. Tus so muab lub suab txuas ntxiv ntawm ob peb lub suab, lub suab uas tseem tsis tau hloov pauv. Nws muaj lub suab tho muaj zog. Lub bagpipe yog nrog los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm ntau European (thiab tsis yog xwb) pej xeem seev cev.
Yog li, cov twj paj nruag woodwind yog ntau hom, nrog cov ntoo sib txawv thiab ntau yam, cov cuab yeej siv hauv ntau cov suab paj nruag.
Pom zoo:
The Tchaikovsky Grand Symphony Orchestra: zaj dab neeg ua tiav
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Symphony orchestra. Kev sib xyaw ntawm symphony orchestra los ntawm pawg
A symphony orchestra yog ib pab pawg neeg ntaus suab paj nruag ua yeeb yam ntau yam. Raws li txoj cai, lub repertoire suav nrog suab paj nruag ntawm Western European kev lig kev cai
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Symphony No. 5: keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim. Symphony No. 5 los ntawm Beethoven L.V.: nta thiab nthuav qhov tseeb
Symphony No.5 tau tsim xyoo twg, Beethoven tau tsim nws ntev npaum li cas? Lub symphony tau tsim li cas? Cov kev xav li cas thiaj tsim txom tus kws sau nkauj zoo? Cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub symphony, nws cov lus piav qhia zoo nkauj. Beethoven xav hais dab tsi rau txhua tus los ntawm txoj haujlwm no? Nthuav qhov tseeb txog lub symphony
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