2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Thaum nws los txog rau Scotland, cov txiv neej hauv daim tiab woolen plaid, toj siab siab, moorlands, tho cua txias, muaj zog whiskey thiab, ntawm chav kawm, nrov thiab resonant bagpipes los rau hauv siab. Nws irritates ib txhia, cuam tshuam thiab coj kev ntxhov siab rau tus ntsuj plig, lwm tus nws lub suab nco txog ib yam dab tsi tsis yooj yim, tab sis ze heev, nyob zoo. Rau cov neeg Scots lawv tus kheej, lub suab ntawm lub bagpipes yog ib qho ncha ntawm keeb kwm, yav dhau los, kev sib txuas nrog cov hauv paus hniav uas tsis ploj mus rau ntau pua xyoo, tab sis ua kom muaj zog nrog txhua tiam neeg tshiab. Rau ib tug txiv neej yooj yim nyob rau hauv txoj kev, ib yam yog invariable - lub Scottish bagpipe tawm tsis muaj ib tug indifferent.
Scottish bagpipe
Lub bagpipe yog Scotland cov khoom nyiam tshaj plaws thiab cim cim. Txawm hais tias nws tsis yog ib haiv neeg Scottish suab paj nruag (lub bagpipe tau coj los ntawm Vikings), nws yog "lub hnab yeeb nkab" uas tau qhuas Scotland ntawm qhov sib npaug nrog cov kilt.
Zoo li txhua yam khoom siv suab paj nruag Scottish, lub hnab ntim khoom yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom seem. Feem ntau nws yog tsim los ntawm tshis los yog yaj daim tawv nqaij, tig sab hauv tawm. Ib hom lub hnab yog ua los ntawm tawv, uas yog nruj nreem sewn nrog tsib lub raj tso rau hauv nws. Cua yog muab los ntawm ib lub bagpipe sab sauv. Hauv qab yog qhov hloov suab. 3 sab saum toj ua suab tib yam.
Lub suab ntawm lub bagpipe tsis zoo li lwm yam twj paj nruag. Tej zaum qhov ntawd yog qhov ua rau nws txawv heev.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsa sawv daws los koom kev lom zem, koom kev lom zem thiab ua kev lom zem.
Medieval Scottish bagpipers ua si tawm suab nkauj nrog daim ntawv hloov maj mam. Hom suab paj nruag no tseem hu ua Piobaireachd thiab niaj hnub no yog phau ntawv sau tshwj xeeb rau Scottish bagpipe.
Tsis yog txhua tus paub, tab sis Scottish suab paj nruag tsis txwv rau ib lub hnab. Cov cuab yeej no tsuas yog nrov dua, tshaj tawm thiab siv ntau dua rau hnub so hauv tebchaws. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los xav tias cov pej xeem ntawm thaj av no kuj tau tsim lwm yam cuab yeej suab paj nruag uas tsis yog kev coj ncaj ncees thaum sib ntaus sib tua, tab sis kuj muaj cov teeb liab thiab kev lom zem.
Karnyx
Ib yam tsis tshua muaj Scottish pej xeem suab paj nruag yog lub carnyx. Tam sim no, hmoov tsis, lawv tsis ua si. Lub sijhawm kawg uas nws hu nkauj yog yuav luag 2,000 xyoo dhau los. Tam sim no cov khoom pov thawj pom los ntawm archaeologists tau khaws cia hauv National Museum of Scotland. Carnyx, zoo li bagpipes, muaj suab nrov heev. Tab sis yog hais tias lub bagpipe tej zaum irritates nrog nws "squeaky", ces carnyx muaj ib tug heev maj, velvety suab. Nws yog ib yam li tu siab, tab sis nyob rau hauv nwskoj tuaj yeem hnov lub suab cua uas nyob hauv roob toj siab, hnov hluav taws thiab saj ntawm hiav txwv ntsev sab qaum teb. Ib yam li lub bagpipe, carnyx yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv ntuj, los yog los ntawm mos lwj antler. Nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog muab lub teeb liab sib ntaus sib tua.
Lwm Scottish cua tshuab yog xuav. Nyob rau hauv tsos, thiab nyob rau hauv nws lub suab, nws yog zoo li ib tug flute. Lub sijhawm ntawm nws lub hauv paus chiv keeb tsis paub meej. Zoo li nws ib txwm nyob ntawd. Tsis zoo li carnyx, xuav yog tseem siv niaj hnub no. Nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hlub nyob rau hauv Irish pej xeem kos duab. Lub xuav yog ib qho tshwj xeeb Scottish suab paj nruag. Nws lub npe nyob rau hauv kev txhais lus txhais tau tias "tin whistle".
Dab tsi koom ua ke ntawm tooj dag ntawm Scotland?
Txhua lub suab paj nruag Scottish muaj lub suab txawv txawv. Lub suab nrov bourdon (stretching) tau tsim los ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv ntuj tsim. Thiab lub hnub nyoog hloov pauv ntawm ob qho tib si thiab cov khoom siv coj mus rau qhov tseeb tias, hais tias, tib lub hnab ntim tau dhau los ua cov neeg nyob hauv Scottish uas dhau 300 xyoo dhau los tsis muaj ib qho kev ua tub rog lossis ib qho xwm txheej tseem ceeb tshwm sim yam tsis muaj nws.
Scottish suab paj nruag, ntawm cov bagpipe nyob hauv txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb, yog qhov txawv ntawm lawv qhov yooj yim thiab suab nrov. Ntxiv mus, lawv txhua tus muajlub hom phiaj tswv yim. Lawv kis tau cov cim qhia, tsa lub siab, lossis tsuas yog zoo siab rau lub sijhawm ntawm kev poob siab.
Pom zoo:
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "suab paj nruag". Suab paj nruag - yog dab tsi?
Musical yog ib yam ntawm cov suab paj nruag theem kos duab. Nws yog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov suab paj nruag, nkauj, seev cev thiab ua yeeb yam
Cov cim suab paj nruag, cov cim thiab cov twj paj nruag. Ib daim suab paj nruag ua si zoo siab txais tos
Suab paj nruag yog dab tsi: daim duab kos duab, cov suab uas zoo rau pob ntseg, lossis ib yam dab tsi uas kov tau tus neeg lub siab? Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom muab ib tug unambiguous teb rau lo lus nug no. Suab paj nruag tsis yog yooj yim thiab unpretentious li nws yuav zoo li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Nws feem ntau lees paub tias tsuas yog cov kws ua yeeb yam tiag tiag tuaj yeem nkag siab nws cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Hauv peb tsab xov xwm niaj hnub no, cov neeg nyeem tau raug caw kom paub txog qee qhov ntawm nws cov hauv paus
Musicality yog suab paj nruag txuj ci, pob ntseg rau suab paj nruag, suab paj nruag muaj peev xwm
Ntau tus neeg nyiam hu nkauj, txawm tias lawv tsis lees paub. Tab sis vim li cas qee tus ntawm lawv tuaj yeem ntaus cov ntawv sau thiab ua rau tib neeg lub pob ntseg zoo siab, thaum lwm tus raug pov rau ntawm kab lus: "Tsis muaj kev hnov lus." Qhov no txhais li cas? Lub rooj sib hais yuav tsum yog dab tsi? Rau leej twg thiab vim li cas thiaj muab?
Yuav ua li cas sau suab paj nruag: suab paj nruag notation, suab paj nruag theory, tswv yim
Txhua tus neeg tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv nws lub neej xav txog kev txawj ua suab paj nruag thiab, tej zaum, txawm kawm los ua suab paj nruag nws tus kheej. Qhov tseeb, txhua yam tsis nyuaj li nws yuav zoo li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Ntawm chav kawm, nws yuav tsum tau kawm txog suab paj nruag txoj kev xav thiab qee qhov nuances ntawm kev sau. Tab sis tag nrho cov no yog trifles piv rau lub peev xwm ua hauj lwm txuj ci tseem ceeb. Tom qab nyeem tsab xov xwm no, lo lus nug "Yuav ua li cas sau ntawv?" ua tsis tseem ceeb
Suab paj nruag yog dab tsi. Lub zog transformative ntawm suab paj nruag
Art tuaj yeem tsim ua txuj ci tseem ceeb nrog tib neeg. Kho los yog tsis muaj zog, zoo siab thiab tsav mus rau kev nyuaj siab - tag nrho cov no tuaj yeem ua tau zoo nkauj, ntxim nyiam thiab muaj zog suab paj nruag
