2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-17 12:51
Txhua lo lus hauv Lavxias muaj lub ntsiab lus nominative. Qhov no yuav pab kom sib txuas lus nrog kev muaj tiag thiab qhia kev xav. Ntxiv nrog rau lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, cov lus feem ntau suav nrog hauv ib qho kev sib koom ua ke thiab muaj lub ntsiab lus ntxiv, uas feem ntau yog qhov piv txwv. Cov cuab yeej lexical no nquag siv los ntawm cov kws sau paj huam thiab cov kws sau ntawv los tsim cov duab kos duab, thiab cov xwm txheej zoo sib xws hauv cov lus Lavxias hu ua cov duab ntawm kev hais lus thiab kev sau ntawv tropes. Lawv muab cov ntawv nthuav tawm thiab pab qhia koj lub tswv yim kom raug.
Hom kev kos duab thiab pom qhov pom
Ntawm cov tropes muaj epithets, similes, metaphors, personifications, metonymy, paraphrase, synecdoche, litotes, hyperbole. Muaj peev xwm pom lawv nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem ntawm ib tug ua hauj lwm ntawm kos duab ua rau nws muaj peev xwm to taub lub ideological lub hom phiaj ntawm tus sau, txaus siab rau cov nplua nuj ntawm cov lus Lavxias teb sab zoo kawg li. Thiab kev siv tropes hauv nws tus kheej hais lus yog ib qho kev qhia ntawm tus neeg txawj nyeem ntawv, kab lis kev cai uas tuaj yeem hais tau raug thiab nthuav tawm.
Yuav paub li casnyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem thiab kawm yuav ua li cas siv literary tropes koj tus kheej?
rooj nrog piv txwv los ntawm cov ntawv tseeb
Cia peb saib cov kws sau paj huam thiab cov kws sau ntawv nto moo li cas.
khoom |
Example |
|
|
Nyob zoo |
Adjective, tsis tshua muaj lub npe, adverb, gerund siv nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus piv txwv thiab denoting ib qho tseem ceeb feature ntawm ib yam khoom | "Thiab qhov muag xiav bottomless tawg…" (A. Blok) |
| Kev sib piv | Kev hloov pauv nrog cov koom haum AS, AS, AS, AS, AS IF, lossis cov lus zoo sib xws, SIMILAR; noun nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv instrumental; adjective los yog adverb nyob rau hauv lub comparative degree. Lub ntsiab lus yog piv | "Lub block seemed rau kuv… kim…, zoo li nightingale nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav…" (K. Balmont) |
| Metaphor | Raws tus nqi hloov pauv los ntawm qhov sib xws | "… tus ntsuj plig nrog hluav taws… puv ntawm " (M. Lermontov) |
| Incarnation | Animation ntawm natural phenomena, khoom | "Azure saum ntuj ceeb tsheej luag…" (F. Tyutchev) |
| Metonymy | Hloov tus nqi los ntawm qhov chaw nyob | "Rugal of Homer, Theocritus…" (A. Pushkin), i.e. lawv tej haujlwm |
| Synecdoche | Implies tus nqi pauv raws liratios nyob rau hauv kom muaj nuj nqis: singular es tsis txhob plural thiab vice versa | "Rau nws … thiab tus tsiaj nyaum yuav tsis los…" (A. Pushkin) |
| Hyperbole | Zoo exaggeration | "Tus txiv neej … nrog tus ntiv tes" (N. Nekrasov) |
| Litota | Kev tsis txaus ntseeg | "Txij tawm ntawm yoov tshaj cum kuv ua kuv tus kheej ob lub tsho-fronts" (K. Aksakov) |
| Periphrase |
Lub npe ntawm ib yam khoom lossis qhov tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tseem ceeb, pom zoo zoo |
"Kuv hlub koj, Peter's creation…" (A. Pushkin), i.e. Saint Petersburg |
Yog li, cov ntawv nyeem - cov lus qhia tag nrho qhia txog lawv cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb - tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txawm tias tus neeg tsis muaj kev kawm tshwj xeeb. Nws tsuas yog tsim nyog los delve rau hauv lawv cov essence. Ua li no, cia peb saib ze dua ntawm cov lus qhia uas feem ntau ua rau nyuaj tshaj plaws.
Tsis zoo li kev sib piv, uas muaj ob yam khoom lossis qhov tshwm sim - qhov qub thiab ib qho coj los sib piv, cov ntawv sau ntawv no tsuas muaj qhov thib ob xwb. Hauv kev piv txwv, qhov zoo sib xws tuaj yeem qhia hauv xim, ntim, duab, lub hom phiaj, thiab lwm yam. Nov yog cov piv txwv ntawm qhov kev siv cov lus no hauv kev txiav txim siab: " hli moos ntoo ", " tav su ".
Incarnation txawv ntawm qhov piv txwv hauv qhov ntawduas yog ib daim duab txuas ntxiv: "Thiab cua daj cua dub tos thiab quaj txhua hmo".
Metonymy, synecdoche, paraphrase
Cov ntaub ntawv tropes no feem ntau tsis meej pem nrog cov piv txwv tau piav saum toj no. Txhawm rau zam qhov kev ua yuam kev no, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm adjacency hauv metonymy tuaj yeem ua raws li hauv qab no:
- cov ntsiab lus thiab nws suav nrog: " noj ib phaj";
- tus sau thiab nws txoj haujlwm: " nco txog Gogol zoo";
- kev nqis tes ua thiab cuab yeej rau nws txoj kev ua tiav: " cov zos raug puas tsuaj rau ntaj";
- khoom thiab khoom siv los ntawm nws ua: " porcelain ntawm lub rooj nthuav qhia ";
- qhov chaw thiab cov neeg nyob hauv: " lub nroog tsis tau pw ntxiv lawm ".
Synecdoche feem ntau txhais tau hais tias muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov khoom thiab qhov tshwm sim: " ntawm no txhua tus neeg tsom mus rau Napoleons".
Periphrase
Qee zaum cov kws sau ntawv thiab kws sau paj huam, rau kev nthuav tawm ntau dua thiab kev xav, hloov lub npe ntawm cov khoom lossis qhov tshwm sim nrog qhov qhia txog nws qhov tseem ceeb. Paraphrasing kuj pab tshem tawm cov lus rov qab thiab txuas cov kab lus hauv cov ntawv nyeem. Xav txog cov kev sau ntawv no nrog cov piv txwv: " shining steel" - dagger, " sau ntawm "Mumu" - I. Turgenev, "tus poj niam laus nrog scythe" - tuag.
Pom zoo:
Hom ntawv nyeem thiab lawv lub hom phiaj. Hom ntawv tseeb
Cov ntawv nyeem yog lub tswv yim amoebic (hauv cov ntsiab lus sib npaug, nrog rau hom ntawv nyeem), thoob plaws ntau pua xyoo kev loj hlob ntawm tib neeg kev vam meej, nws hloov tsis tau ob qho tib si hauv daim ntawv thiab cov ntsiab lus
Dragon Pokemon: hom dab tsi yog lawv, dab tsi yog qhov txawv txav, yam ntxwv ntawm hom
Dragon Pokémon yog ib hom tsiaj hnab tshos cais uas yog ib qho ntawm 17 lub ntsiab lus subtypes. Lawv tau txais lawv lub npe vim lawv zoo li tus phab ej ntawm fairy tales
Daim ntawv teev cov neeg tshawb nrhiav zoo tshaj plaws (cov phau ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st). Qhov zoo tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws detective phau ntawv: ib daim ntawv teev. Detectives: ib daim ntawv teev cov kws sau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws
Cov kab lus sau cov neeg tshawb nrhiav zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov kws sau ntawv ntawm hom kev ua txhaum cai, uas nws cov haujlwm yuav tsis tso tseg tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm tus kiv cua ntawm kev ua yeeb yam
Cov duab kos los ntawm cov khoom siv txawv txawv: cov txheej txheem, cov khoom tsim nyog thiab cov cuab yeej, cov lus qhia ua ntu zus
Tsis muaj cov khoom txawv txawv uas nws yuav ua tsis tau daim duab. Tej zaum qee tus xav tias nws yog ib lub tswv yim vwm los tsim cov duab kos duab los ntawm kas fes, tshuaj yej, nplai, toothpicks, fluff, plaub, rau tes, nplej ntawm txhua hom cereal, thiab daim ntawv teev npe no nyob deb ntawm kev ua tiav. Nws tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv mus tsis kawg, vim tib neeg lub tswv yim yog inexhaustible. "Lawv tus kheej ua yeeb yam" tsim cov duab txawv txawv los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv improvised nrog lawv tus kheej tes. Nthuav tswv yim ntawm xws li paintings thiab panels, coj mus rau lub neej, yuav tham
Cov phau ntawv muag zoo tshaj plaws: cov npe, saum 10, tus sau, hom, zajlus, cov cim tseem ceeb thiab cov neeg nyeem nyeem
Nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm cov phau ntawv muag zoo tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm noob neej, koj yuav pom cov ntawv sau uas cov neeg nyeem tau pov npav rau lawv lub hnab nyiaj. Nws paub zoo tias phau Vajlugkub yog tus thawj coj hauv kev ncig, txhua lub sijhawm kwv yees li 6 trillion luam ntawm phau ntawv no tau raug tso tawm, tab sis qhov no tsis txhais tau tias nws muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau hauv cov npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muag zoo tshaj plaws. . Yog li, ntawm no yog 10 cov ntawv muag khoom zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb
