Rococo hauv suab paj nruag: nws yog dab tsi, thaum twg nws tshwm sim, cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Rococo style ntawm suab paj nruag yog pom tseeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov tsim ntawm harpsichordists. Fabkis cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag Francois Couperin thiab Jean Philippe Rameau tau txawj ntse thiab pom zoo hauv lawv cov kev tsim, yog li lawv muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub sijhawm, qhia nws txoj kev tshav ntuj thiab kev txawj ntse. Niaj hnub no, ntau tus kws ntaus nkauj tau coj los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws ntaus nkauj nto moo, sim mus txog qhov siab tib yam.

Yog li muaj zog yog Rococo cuam tshuam rau suab paj nruag uas nws hloov tag nrho txoj kev symphonies tau sau thaum lub sijhawm.

Rococo yog dab tsi?

Rococo yog ib qho qauv uas tau tshwm sim hauv Fabkis thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 8th. Nws feem ntau lees paub tias nws tau los ua tus apogee ntawm Baroque. Lub rococo style hauv suab paj nruag sawv tawm vim nws qhov ci ci, kev tshav ntuj thiab sophistication. Nyob rau hauv lwm qhov chaw, nws manifests nws tus kheej li ntau dhau, lub sij hawm, ua hauj lwm ntawm interiors thiab architectural lug.

Qhov chaw ntawm kev tshoov siab rau cov kws ntaus nkauj thiab cov kws ua yeeb yam ntawm lub sijhawm no yog cov dab neeg qub, erotica. Hauv luv luv, Rococo style ntawm suab paj nruag tau nthuav dav thiab nrov hauv Bavaria thiab thoob plawsFrance.

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Qhov tshwm sim ntawm Rococo hauv suab paj nruag thiab hauv lwm qhov chaw yog vim muaj kev hloov pauv loj hauv kev xav, kev hloov pauv hauv kev nyiam. Lub tswv yim yog los xav txog nws txoj hauj lwm nyob mus ib txhis, kev zoo nkauj inextinguishable thiab kev tshav ntuj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, lub siab xav khiav tawm ntawm qhov tiag mus rau lub mythological.

Txoj kev nyob ntsiag to ntawm lub neej ntawm cov neeg yug yaj hauv cov zos thiab cov zos tau dhau los ua cov duab zoo tshaj plaws. Maj mam, cov suab paj nruag ntawm Rococo era twb tau nrov thoob plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe: hauv Ltalis, Russia, Czech koom pheej, Lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab ntau lwm tus. Thiab tsis tsuas yog suab paj nruag, tab sis kuj yog architecture, ntawv nyeem, zam nyiam nqus cov qauv tshiab.

Rococo hauv Tebchaws Yelemees thiab Fabkis

Nyob hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab Fabkis, rococo suab paj nruag qhia nws tus kheej kom meej meej. Smooth rhythms tshwm, captivating nrog lub ntsiab lus tob thiab txawv txawv qauv. Ib lub suab paj nruag plunged rau hauv lub ntiaj teb tsis paub kev npau suav, qhov twg kuv xav nyob ntev.

Cov neeg sau ntawv Fab Kis hauv qab no tau tso lub cim loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov nkauj ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd:

• Louis Claude Daquin (suab paj nruag thiab ntaus suab paj nruag).
• Jean Joseph de Mondonville (tus coj, tus kws ntaus nkauj ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab tus kws sau nkauj).
• Antoine Forcret (gambo player thiab composer) thiab lwm tus.

Ntawm German thiab Austrian composers thiab suab paj nruag yuav tsum tau hais:

• YJoseph Haydn (composer).
• Emmanuel thiab Christian Bach (cov tub ntawm Johann Sebastian Bach nto moo).

yam ntxwv

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm Rococo hauv suab paj nruag tau pom zoo ib yam li hauv architecture, painting, vim lawv tsis muaj qhov sib txawv loj. Tag nrho cov suab paj nruag tau sau nrog ntau lub suab kho kom zoo nkauj, suab paj nruag tsis tas li, nws hloov txhua lub sijhawm. Raws li txoj cai, symphonies tsis hloov ntawm ib daim ntawv mus rau lwm qhov. Piv txwv li, yog hais tias lub creation yog ib tug txaus ntshai xwm, ces nws tsis tig mus rau hauv ib tug zoo. Muaj tseeb, qee cov ntawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim, ua tsaug rau cov suab paj nruag tau dhau los ua ntau yam thiab nplua nuj.

Lub harpsichord tau dhau los ua cov cuab yeej nrov tshaj plaws thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho Rococo, nrog kev pab los ntawm ntau tus kws sau nkauj tsim lawv cov kev tsim. Nws tau los ua tus embodiment ntawm Rococo style hauv suab paj nruag hauv kev muaj tiag, raws li nws tau lees paub tias nws zoo nkauj thiab ntxim nyiam, me me thiab nyob ntsiag to.

Nws tsis xav tau kev txawj ntse los ntawm tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag, vim nws muaj qhov tsim qauv yooj yim. Muaj tseeb, cov symphonies tsim nrog kev pab los ntawm xws li ib tug yooj yim, thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, instrument tseem amaze lub siab. Outwardly, nws tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ntau yam pob zeb thiab me me, refined cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawd.

Rococo hauv suab paj nruag luv luv

Nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag loj, xws li opera thiab ballet, ntws yog qhov ua tiav. Qhov no tuaj yeem pom hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Rameau thiab Campra, uas yog raws li kev qhia me me ntawm arias thiab seev cev ntu, uas yog nruj nreem sib tshuam vim yog txoj cai suite.

Qee qhov kev ua yeeb yam tau tsim, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, ntawm tus nqi ntawm lub teeb ci ci uas tsis muaj cov dab neeg meej meej. Cov hauj lwm zoo li no tau nthuav tawm los ntawm Rameauhu ua "Gallant India" thiab Campra - "Venetian festivities". Cov duab ntawm cov cim sawv tawm los ntawm muab lawv elegance, splendor. Cov cim tau hnav khaub ncaws ntxim nyiam, uas yog me ntsis nco txog cov masquerade.

Ntse mus rau kev siv cov xibhwb, qhov chaw dawb, tsis muaj neeg yug yaj thiab cov neeg yug yaj nyiam lub neej. Cov cim dais tsis zoo ib yam li qhov tseeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg yug yaj hauv lub tebchaws.

Rococo style hauv suab paj nruag suav nrog kev tsom mus rau qhov zoo ntawm cov cim, ntawm thaj chaw txawv txawv. Tsis yog tsuas yog siv harpsichord, tab sis kuj yog violin, flute thiab oboe. Cov suab paj nruag tau tsim raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm suite, uas, dhau sij hawm, tau rov ua dua nrog ntau thiab ntau feeb thiab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab kho kom zoo nkauj. Piv txwv li, "ntxig" seev cev tau tshwm sim (paspier, bourre, minuet, pavane). Tom qab ntawd, daim ntawv no yooj yim dua, nws suav nrog ntau cov seev cev pub dawb nrog cov npe yooj yim, qhov ua tiav kev ywj pheej ntawm tus tsim lub tswv yim tau muab.

Ntawm twg yog qhov nrov tshaj?

Rococo hauv suab paj nruag tshwj xeeb yog nyiam los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov neeg bourgeoisie, uas zoo siab rau lawv tus kheej nrog cov suab paj nruag thaum noj hmo. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog cov ntaub ntawv uas tus sau lub tswv yim tshwm sim nws tus kheej, uas yog, muaj ib qho chaw rau inventions, imitations, luag thiab lom zem.

"Chicken" Rameau lossis "Little Windmills" Couperin tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov chav kawm sab saud, vim lawv zoo li lom zem tshaj plaws. Cov kev tsim no tau dhau los ua rau ntau tus kws ntaus nkaujib qho piv txwv tsim nyog ntawm emulation.

Ntau zaus, cov kws ntaus nkauj parodied li lwm tus lossis coj lawv tus cwj pwm thiab "zest". Guillaume Guillemin's "Sonata Quartet" yog qhov kev xav pom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov kev ntshaw hauv Rococo era.