2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Baratynsky feem ntau hais (ua ke nrog Delvig) ntawm cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin. Tab sis nws yog ib tug kws sau paj lug uas nws tus kheej txaus. Peb muaj cai txaus siab hais tias nyob rau hauv lub constellation ntawm lub zoo classics ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv muaj xws li ib tug lyric philosopher li Yevgeny Abramovich Baratynsky. Biography, cov lus piav qhia luv luv ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus neeg xav - tsab xov xwm no tau mob siab rau cov ncauj lus no. Kuv tsuas yog xav kom nco ntsoov qhov kev xav tshwj xeeb uas nws cov paj huam tsim: ib tug xav tias ib qho kev xav txawv tshaj plaw, hnav nyob rau hauv daim ntawv zoo nkauj impeccable. Nws tej hauj lwm tsis lees paub txhua yam uas tsis yog tib neeg, tsis muaj tseeb, tab sis muaj tag nrho ntawm tib neeg txoj kev xav thiab kov lub siab zoo.
Yevgeny Baratynsky, uas nws biography, hmoov tsis, tseem tsis tau txaus kawm los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb, yug nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj 1800 nyob rau hauv lub Tambov xeev, nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Vyazhlya. Nws niam nws txiv yog neeg nplua nuj thiab muaj koob muaj npeneeg. Nws txiv yog ib tug neeg laus laus laus, thiab nws niam tau ua tus poj niam tos rau Empress Marya Feodorovna ua ntej nws yuav sib yuav. Txij li thaum yau, tus kws sau paj lug yav tom ntej tau paub Fabkis thiab Italian, thiab kawm German hauv tsev kawm ntawv ntiav hauv St. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 12 xyoos, nws tau nkag mus rau Corps of Pages mus nrhiav kev ua tub rog, tab sis xyoo 1816 nws raug ntiab tawm ntawm qhov ntawd rau menyuam yaus pranks. Nws tsuas muaj ib txoj hauv kev xwb - raws li ib tug tub rog yooj yim rau kev ua tub rog, thiab xyoo 1819 nws tau koom nrog Jaeger cov tub rog.
Meet Pushkin
Los ntawm ib tug phooj ywg los ntawm cov tub rog, Baratynsky, uas nws biography los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd los ua ntau cov ntaub ntawv, converges nrog Delvig, thiab ces nrog Pushkin. Ib tug tub rog "yooj yim" uas tsis tau ua tiav nws txoj kev kawm dhau los ua ib tus tswv cuab ntawm cov kws sau ntawv, pib ua phooj ywg nrog Gnedich, Kuchelbeker, Zhukovsky. Nws sau paj huam, hones nws style, thiab sai sai pib tshaj tawm nws tus kheej. Nws cov hluas ua haujlwm ntxeev siab rau qhov kev xav tsis zoo. Xyoo 1820, nrog rau cov tub ceev xwm uas tsis yog tub ceev xwm, nws tau hloov mus ua haujlwm hauv Kyumen (niaj hnub Finland).
Romantic
Qhov hnyav thiab zoo nkauj qus ntawm sab qaum teb qhov xwm txheej yuam Baratynsky thim rov qab los ntawm ob peb daim ntawv qub ntawm Lavxias teb sab ode. Nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm "Dej dej tsaws tsag", "Finland", "Eda" lub elegac mus ob peb vas ntawm Western European romanticism yog intensified. Nws tsis tso tseg kev luam ntawv. Hauv particular, nws cov paj huam tshwm nyob rau hauv lub almanac "Polar Star", uas tau luam tawm los ntawm Ryleev thiab Bestuzhev. A. S. Pushkin qhuas "Edu", thiab Vyazemsky tau sau tseg qhov originality thiab insightfuldialectics, uas characterizes Baratynsky. Biography hais txog kev hlub hluas ntawm tus kws sau paj huam. Lub muse yog tus poj niam ntawm General Zakrevsky, uas nws mob siab rau ntau yam lyrical tej hauj lwm ("Fairy", "Justification").
Poet
Nyob rau hauv 1926, Baratynsky, uas nws biography yog reflected nyob rau hauv nws ua hauj lwm, so thiab yuav Anastasia Lvovna Engelhardt. Kev ntsuas lub neej ntawm ib tus neeg sib yuav ua rau nws muaj lub sijhawm los mob siab rau nws tus kheej rau cov ntaub ntawv yam tsis muaj kev txwv. Ntxiv rau cov ntawv me me, nws sau nws cov paj huam nto moo "Pob", "Feasts", "Concubine". Nws sim nws tus kheej hauv prose. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1831, nws zaj dab neeg "Nplhaib" tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub magazine "European". Kev tuag ntawm Pushkin Baratynsky - biography ntawm tus kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem no yog categorical - mus nyuaj. Nws sau yuav luag tsis muaj paj huam thiab tsuas yog muab ib phau ntawv - "Twilight" (1842). Xyoo 1843, nws thiab nws tus poj niam tau mus ncig txawv teb chaws. Hauv Paris, nws tau ntsib ntau tus kws sau ntawv Fabkis (Lamartine, Mérimée, Nodier thiab lwm tus). Tab sis hauv Naples, A. L. Baratynskaya raug kev txom nyem poob siab, uas cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm nws tus txiv. Hnub tom qab, 1844-11-07, nws mam li tuag.
Pom zoo:
Kev ua phem rau hauv architecture: keeb kwm ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov qauv, cov kws tsim qauv nto moo ntawm USSR, cov duab ntawm cov tsev
Lub Brutalism style ntawm architecture pib hauv Great Britain tom qab Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II. Nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov khoom siv, uas tau tsim nyog rau lub sijhawm nyuaj rau tag nrho cov teb chaws Europe thiab lub ntiaj teb. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev taw qhia no tsis yog tsuas yog ib txoj hauv kev tawm ntawm qhov teeb meem nyiaj txiag nyuaj ntawm lub teb chaws, tab sis kuj tau tsim ib lub siab tshwj xeeb thiab zoo li lub tsev, uas qhia txog kev nom kev tswv thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd
Qhov kev txhais lus ntawm Tus Tswv ntawm Lub Rings yog qhov zoo dua: cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kev xaiv, cov lus qhia thiab cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov neeg nyeem
Keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab txhais lus ntawm tus Tswv ntawm lub Rings muaj ntau nplooj ntawv. Txhua tus ntawm lawv yog qhov txawv heev thiab muaj qhov tshwj xeeb zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo uas tsis muaj nyob rau hauv lwm yam kev txhais lus. Piv txwv li, txawm hais tias cov uas twb muaj lawm "Qhia rau kev txhais lus ntawm lub npe los ntawm" Tus Tswv ntawm lub Rings ", sau tus kheej los ntawm Tolkien nws tus kheej, yuav luag tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab-lus versions muaj nws tus kheej lub npe, thiab lawv tag nrho cov txawv markedly los ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab lus versions. ib leeg
Farewell tsab ntawv rau cov npoj yaig - ib daim ntawm tib neeg sov so
Tsab ntawv farewell rau cov npoj yaig yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws. Nws yog sau los ntawm ib tug neeg uas tawm ntawm nws txoj hauj lwm, raws li lawv hais, "nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev zoo": thaum so los yog rau ib tug profitable hloov mus rau lwm lub tuam txhab
Cov cim ntawm "Dunno" zoo li cas? Cov duab ntawm tus phab ej los ntawm cov ntawv tshiab los ntawm N. Nosov thiab cov duab kos ntawm tib lub npe
Tus kws sau ntawv Nikolai Nosov tuaj nrog zaj dab neeg txog Dunno rov qab rau xyoo 50s. xyoo pua 20th Txij thaum ntawd los, phau ntawv hais txog kev lom zem luv luv los ntawm Paj Lub Nroog tau dhau los ua lub rooj rau ntau tiam neeg ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Animated films raws li Nosov trilogy tau tso tawm tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub Soviet lub sij hawm, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm lub tshiab Lavxias teb sab xinesmas. Txawm li cas los xij, cov cim ntawm zaj dab neeg tsis hloov. Lawv yog leej twg, cov cim ntawm tas luav "Dunno"? Thiab lawv sib txawv li cas?
Cov ntsiab lus, kev xav, cov duab ntawm cov nkauj ntawm cov kws sau paj huam ntawm xyoo pua 18th: kev ua haujlwm ntawm Lomonosov thiab Radishchev
Nyob rau xyoo pua 18th, Lavxias teb sab paj huam pib ib theem tshiab ntawm kev loj hlob. Nws yog lub sijhawm no uas tus kws sau ntawv tus kheej lees paub nws tus kheej. Txog rau thaum xyoo pua 18th, tus cwj pwm ntawm tus kws sau paj huam tsis tau xav txog hauv cov paj huam. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau tham txog lyrics raws li lub embodiment ntawm lub subjective txoj kev xav ntawm tus sau
