2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Txoj kev niaj hnub ntawm kev qhia kev qhuab qhia kev kawm xav kom zaj lus qhia kom txaus raws li qhov ua tau nrog cov ntaub ntawv kev txawj ntse, kom cov tub ntxhais kawm kawm los ntawm nws tsis yog qee feem pua ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshiab thiab kev paub, tab sis kuj muaj peev xwm thiab muaj peev xwm. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev kawm yog nyob ntawm triad: "tus tub-ntxhais kawm-tus kws qhia-cov tub ntxhais kawm". Qhov no txhais tau hais tias nws yog tus menyuam kawm ntawv uas yuav tsum tau paub txog nws tus kheej, thiab tus xibfwb tsuas yog ua tus thawj coj, coj thiab kho nws cov tub kawm raws sijhawm.
piav qhia lub sijhawm
cinquain cuam tshuam li cas rau txhua qhov no? Piv txwv ntawm kev siv nws hauv chav kawm raws li kev lom zem, kev ua si lossis kev nthuav dav ua pov thawj tias nws nyob ze heev. Tab sis ua ntej, cia peb piav qhia lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus. Lo lus nws tus kheej tuaj rau peb los ntawm Fabkis, nws kuj yog lus Askiv. Qhov no yog lub npe ntawm tsib kab paj huam, ib daim ntawv tshwj xeeb uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv tus ntawmJapanese tanku thiab haiku. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib raug zoo, kev sib raug zoo, uas yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cinquain (piv txwv muaj nyob rau hauv kev ua hauj lwm ntawm American poetess Adelaide Crapsey), ua rau nws muaj peev xwm siv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm nws kev tsim kho nyob rau hauv pedagogy. Yog li, txoj kev muaj tswv yim los ntawm qeb ntawm "kos duab" tau txav mus rau hauv kev qhia xyaum. Nws tso cai rau koj los tsim cov kev xav thiab kev hais lus zoo, yog ib qho cuab yeej zoo tshaj plaws rau kev nkag siab thiab sib txuas cov ntaub ntawv nyuaj. Ib qho kev lom zem, cov khoom ua si tam sim no thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm kev sau paj huam ntawm ib lub ntsiab lus awakens kev txaus siab ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas tau kawm, txhawb nqa lawv cov kev xav, thiab txhim kho lub tswv yim ntawm tus cwj pwm. Yog li, mus dhau lub ntsiab lus "Noun", koj tuaj yeem caw cov menyuam yaus los sau ib qho syncwine, piv txwv uas yuav qhia cov grammatical tseem ceeb ntawm cov lus no.
Nws zoo li cas hauv kev xyaum? Wb hais tias: "Ib lub npe - Independent, ywj siab / Declines, animates, hloov / Denotes ib yam khoom nyob rau hauv ib tug broad kev txiav txim zoo / Existing." Yuav ua li cas syncwine? Cov piv txwv tau muab los ntawm no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm piav qhia qhov no kom meej. Thawj kab yuav tsum muaj ib lo lus, tsuas yog hais los ntawm ib lub npe. Qhov no yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm paj huam, tib lub sijhawm nws lub npe thiab lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Ntawd yog, cov ntsiab lus ntxiv yuav tsum nthuav tawm yam uas tau teev tseg hauv kab no. Compiling ib syncwine nyob rau theem tom ntej yog ob adjectives los ntawm qhov thib ob kab yog tsim. Ces, hauvkab thib peb, tsuas yog siv cov lus qhia xwb, kuj muaj 3 ntawm lawv, nyob rau hauv plaub qhov chaw yog tag nrho cov kab lus uas qhia ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub ntsiab lus syncwine. Thiab qhov kawg, thib tsib kab yog dua 1 lo lus, lub npe. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, qhov kev tsim kho zoo li nyuaj. Tab sis yog tias koj xyaum, cov menyuam yaus yuav paub cov txheej txheem sai sai thiab kawm yuav ua li cas sau cov lus sib dhos no lawv tus kheej. Vim li cas lawv thiaj li muaj txiaj ntsig: lawv tso cai rau koj los ntawm cov khoom me me, cov ntsiab lus thiab qhia cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.
Linguistic games
Tom tau piav qhia meej txog cov cai ntawm cinquain, tus kws qhia ntawv tuaj yeem muab ib feem ntawm zaj lus qhia rau cov ncauj lus no hauv lub voj voog lus lossis chav kawm xaiv. Yuav ua li cas piv txwv ntawm paj huam cov me nyuam kawm ntawv muaj nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog rau kev kawm ntawm lub ntsiab lus "Poet thiab paj huam" nyob rau hauv Pushkin txoj hauj lwm? Lawm, txhua leej txhua tus perceives ntaub ntawv subjectively. Thiab tseem, dab tsi tuaj yeem tshwm sim: "Poet / Independent, persecuted / Hu, educates, criticizes / paj huam yog lub siab tshaj plaws xav txog ntawm lub neej / Art."
Kev txais tos ntawm syncwine tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev coj noj coj ua dav dav, hauv ntau yam kev kawm.
Pom zoo:
Piv txwv ntawm dab neeg. Piv txwv ntawm cov me me ntawm cov lus dab neeg, cov dab neeg ua haujlwm
Folklore li qhov ncauj pej xeem kos duab yog kev kos duab sib koom ua ke ntawm tib neeg, uas qhia txog nws qhov kev xav zoo thiab lub neej tiag tiag, kev ntseeg ntiaj teb kev pom
Qhov kev txhais lus ntawm Tus Tswv ntawm Lub Rings yog qhov zoo dua: cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kev xaiv, cov lus qhia thiab cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov neeg nyeem
Keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab txhais lus ntawm tus Tswv ntawm lub Rings muaj ntau nplooj ntawv. Txhua tus ntawm lawv yog qhov txawv heev thiab muaj qhov tshwj xeeb zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo uas tsis muaj nyob rau hauv lwm yam kev txhais lus. Piv txwv li, txawm hais tias cov uas twb muaj lawm "Qhia rau kev txhais lus ntawm lub npe los ntawm" Tus Tswv ntawm lub Rings ", sau tus kheej los ntawm Tolkien nws tus kheej, yuav luag tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab-lus versions muaj nws tus kheej lub npe, thiab lawv tag nrho cov txawv markedly los ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab lus versions. ib leeg
Kev tshuaj xyuas cov ntawv nyeem: piv txwv ntawm kev sau rau thesis, thesis, tshawb fawb thiab cov ntawv
Ua ntej tshaj tawm ib yam tshiab, koj yuav tsum qhia qhov qub kom raug. Hais txog cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb, cov ntawv xov xwm, daim ntawv pov thawj, cov ntawv pov thawj thiab lwm yam kev xaiv los nthuav qhia cov kev paub tshiab, nws qhov tshiab, qhov tseeb, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib raug zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, qhov no tseem ceeb heev. Kev tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum muaj lub ntsiab lus thiab yog qhov tseeb
Kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv cov ntawv nyeem - lub tswv yim no yog dab tsi? Hom, hom thiab piv txwv ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv cov ntaub ntawv
Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim kho lub ntsiab lus yog kev tsis sib haum xeeb: kev tawm tsam, kev sib cav ntawm kev txaus siab thiab tus cwj pwm, kev xav sib txawv ntawm cov xwm txheej. Qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb ua rau muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov duab sau ntawv, thiab tom qab nws, zoo li phau ntawv qhia, zaj dab neeg tsim
Ib zaj lus piv txwv txog kev phooj ywg. Cov lus piv txwv luv txog kev phooj ywg rau menyuam yaus
Tib neeg ib txwm nyiam cov lus piv txwv. Lawv muaj lub ntsiab lus tob thiab pab tib neeg paub lub ntsiab ntawm ntau yam. Nws tsis muaj teeb meem yog tias nws yog ib zaj lus piv txwv txog kev phooj ywg lossis zaj lus piv txwv txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub neej, qhov tseem ceeb yog tias zaj dab neeg no ib txwm muaj, yog thiab yuav xav tau ntawm tib neeg rau ntau yam
