Literature 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anna Akhmatova: lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm. Akhmatova: cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev muaj tswv yim
Anna Akhmatova, uas nws txoj haujlwm thiab lub neej peb yuav qhia rau koj, yog cov ntawv sau npe uas A. A. Gorenko kos npe rau nws cov paj huam. Tus kws sau paj huam no yug hauv 1889, thaum Lub Rau Hli 11 (23), nyob ze Odessa
Ib tug epigram is a lyric poem-miniature
Epigram yog ib hom kev sib cais ntawm cov nkauj me me - paj huam uas ib tus neeg lossis cov xwm txheej hauv zej zog raug thuam. Lub sij hawm los ntawm Greek epigramma, uas txhais tau tias "inscription"
Epic paj huam: txhais, hom nta thiab piv txwv
Zaj paj huam yog ib yam uas nrov tshaj plaws thiab qub tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov no yog ib zaj dab neeg tsis tseeb hauv nqe lus. Nws qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov paj huam zoo tib yam yog qee qhov xwm txheej loj hauv lub neej ntawm ib pawg neeg sib raug zoo, ib tus neeg lossis tag nrho cov tib neeg yuav tsum tau piav qhia. Hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav tham txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm hom ntawv no, nrog rau cov piv txwv nto moo tshaj plaws los ntawm cov ntawv nyeem hauv ntiaj teb
Duab paj huam
Poetic art, zoo li lwm yam, muaj ntau yam. Muaj coob tus neeg paub tsuas yog sab nraud tsis ua hauj lwm, "cov yam ntxwv txuj ci". Tab sis tsis muaj tsawg tseem ceeb yog dab tsi hu ua "poetic duab." Qhov no yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm paj huam, tsis cuam tshuam nrog daim ntawv, tab sis nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm paj huam
"Lub Gulag Archipelago" - txoj haujlwm tsis txawj tuag ntawm A. Solzhenitsyn
Tus kws sau ntawv Alexander Solzhenitsyn yog ib tus ntawm cov uas tau paub txog qhov hnyav tsib caug-yim tsab xov xwm ntawm Txoj Cai Txhaum Cai. Nws yog nws leej twg txiav txim siab nqa daim ntaub thaiv hla ib feem ntawm Stalinist kev nplua los ntawm kev sau ntawv tsis txawj tuag "Gulag Archipelago"
Grigory Melikhov - tus cwj pwm thiab kev xwm txheej ntawm tus phab ej. Cov duab ntawm Grigory Melikhov nyob rau hauv lub tshiab "Quiet Flows lub Don"
Don ntws ntsiag to thiab majestically. Txoj hmoo ntawm Grigory Melikhov tsuas yog ib ntu rau nws. Cov neeg tshiab yuav los rau ntawm nws ntug dej, lub neej tshiab yuav los
Ustinova cov phau ntawv nyob rau hauv raws sijhawm: npe, piav qhia, tshuaj xyuas thiab tshuaj xyuas
Tatyana Ustinova yog tus kws sau ntawv Lavxias nto moo. Nws cov detectives yog dav paub nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm lub qub USSR. Ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg sau cov dab neeg tau raug ua yeeb yaj kiab, cov yeeb yaj kiab tau nyiam heev ntawm cov pej xeem. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav saib Ustinova cov phau ntawv nyob rau hauv raws sij hawm
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm Griboedov's "Woe from Wit". Lub ntsiab lus, tsis sib haum xeeb, cim
Nyob rau hauv kab lus no koj yuav pom cov ntsiab lus ntawm Griboedov txoj haujlwm "Woe from Wit" thiab koj tuaj yeem hloov kho nws cov phiaj xwm hauv kev nco
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm "Anna Karenina"
Rau cov tsis muaj sijhawm nyeem. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no koj yuav pom cov ntsiab lus ntawm Leo Tolstoy lub ci ntsa iab tshiab "Anna Karenina"
Lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm Tyutchev. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm Tyutchev txoj haujlwm
Tyutchev yog ib tus kws sau paj huam zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo pua puas xyoo. Nws zaj paj huam yog lub embodiment ntawm patriotism thiab kev hlub tiag tiag rau lub Motherland. Lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm Tyutchev yog lub teb chaws cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm Russia, kev txaus siab ntawm Slavic av thiab ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm keeb kwm ntawm lub xeev
Space fantasy - stairway to heaven
Ntawm ntawv tseeb, ntau dua li lwm yam ntawm cov ntawv nyeem, muaj peev xwm ua kom cov neeg nyeem lub davhlau ntawm kev xav, nthuav dav thaj tsam ntawm kev xav, plunging peb tsis tsuas yog mus rau hauv lub unpredictability ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej, tab sis kuj mus rau hauv lub inexplicability ntawm lub yav dhau los. Qhov chaw fantasy yog ntu tej yam yees siv tshaj plaws ntawm hom ntawv no, kov yeej qhov chaw thiab lub sijhawm, tib lub sijhawm ua rau koj xav txog kev daws teeb meem hauv ntiaj teb no, ntev dhau sijhawm thiab teeb meem ceev tshaj plaws
Tus sau Mikhail Uspensky: biography
Cov ncauj lus dab tsi uas tus kws sau ntawv keeb kwm kev tshawb fawb Mikhail Uspensky nce hauv nws cov dab neeg thiab cov dab neeg tshiab? Yuav ua li cas tus sau yuav nthuav rau cov me nyuam?
Fabkis romanticism: nta thiab cov yam ntxwv dav dav
Fabkis romanticism yog ib qho ntawm cov qauv tseem ceeb hauv European cov ntaub ntawv ntawm xyoo pua 19th. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws tau koom nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Victor Hugo, Alexandre Dumas, Theophile Gauthier, Francois de Chateaubriand. Hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav muab nws cov yam ntxwv dav dav thiab tham txog cov yam ntxwv thiab cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov lus qhia no
Nastasya Filippovna Barashkova: biography, tus cwj pwm yam ntxwv thiab nthuav qhov tseeb
Txhua tus uas nyeem "Tus Neeg Tsis Txaus Siab" paub Nastasya Filippovna Barashkova yog leej twg. Qhov no yog tus heroine nyob ib puag ncig uas lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov pob caus raug khi. Nastasya Filippovna's monologue tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog qhov kawg ntawm Dostoevsky's tshiab. Hauv cov lus uas nws hais rau nws tus kheej lossis rau Tub Vaj Ntxwv Myshkin, ib tus tuaj yeem pom kev poob siab zoo kawg, kev tsis ntseeg hauv qhov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm nws lub neej. Dab tsi yog qhov xwm txheej ntawm Nastasya Filippovna? Tus cwj pwm no puas muaj cov qauv?
Zaj dab neeg luv luv yog dab tsi thiab nws txawv ntawm lwm yam dab tsi?
Zaj dab neeg hnub no yog dab tsi? Qhov no yog ib daim ntawv me me ntawm kev ua haujlwm epic. Feem ntau, cov xwm txheej thiab cov cim ntawm zaj dab neeg tau muab faib ua ib ntu, ib qho xwm txheej lossis tus cwj pwm
Fable yog lub tsev khaws khoom ntawm kev txawj ntse
Zaj dab neeg yog ib lub tsev khaws khoom tsis yog tsuas yog hais txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lus, tab sis kuj tseem nyob rau hauv kev kawm ntawm kev coj ncaj ncees hauv menyuam yaus, muaj peev xwm nkag siab tob txog cov ntaub ntawv nyeem, muaj peev xwm ua kom dav dav thiab xaus, nrog rau muaj peev xwm hloov cov ntsiab lus ntawm ib zaj dab neeg rau hauv kev muaj tiag
Tus Sau Evgeny Petrov: biography, tsev neeg, creativity
Nws yog kev cai los tham txog cov kws sau ntawv Ilya Ilf thiab Yevgeny Petrov ua ke - lawv, tau ua haujlwm ntawm ib sab rau ntau xyoo, zoo li yog ib lub koom haum, ib tug neeg suav tias lawv yog ib chav. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua tus ntawm lawv tus kheej sawv cev rau cov ntaub ntawv nthuav dav tshaj plaws rau kev kawm. Piv txwv li, tus kws sau ntawv Yevgeny Petrov yog dab tsi?
Ntuj tshiab zoo tshaj. Niaj hnub nimno Lavxias teb sab novels
Rau cov neeg nyeem tsis paub, cov dab neeg niaj hnub no yog lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb los nkag mus rau hauv lub voj voog ntawm cov xwm txheej hnyav ntawm lub neej niaj hnub los ntawm kev sau ntawv ntawm hom ntawv no. Vim lub fact tias hom no ntawm niaj hnub prose sim ua kom tiav cov kev xav tau ntawm txhua tus neeg nyeem, nws ntau haiv neeg yog impressive
Cov yam ntxwv sib piv ntawm Andrei Bolkonsky thiab Pierre Bezukhov. Qhov zoo sib xws thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm tus phab ej ntawm L. Tolstoy tus tshiab "Kev Tsov Rog thiab Kev
Pierre thiab Andrei Bolkonsky sawv ntawm peb ua tus sawv cev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm xyoo pua 19th. Lawv txoj kev hlub rau Niam Mab Liab yog nquag. Nyob rau hauv lawv, Lev Nikolayevich embodied nws tus cwj pwm rau lub neej: koj yuav tsum ua neej nyob tag nrho, ib txwm thiab yooj yim, ces nws yuav ua ncaj ncees. Koj tuaj yeem ua tau thiab yuav tsum ua yuam kev, tso txhua yam thiab pib dua. Tiamsis kev thaj yeeb yog kev tuag ntawm sab ntsuj plig
Tag nrho cov lus teb rau lo lus nug txog lub npe ntawm tus tub siab tawv los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Gaidar
Nyob rau hauv vain Arkady Petrovich Gaidar yog suav hais tias tsuas yog ib tug me nyuam tus kws sau ntawv. Yog lawm, nws tej hauj lwm yog npaj los nyeem thaum nws tseem hluas, tab sis nws tseem ceeb heev rau cov niam txiv paub lawv kom nkag siab txog tus me nyuam tus ntsuj plig thiab pab nws ua siab loj, ua siab loj thiab ncaj ncees, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev ua ib tug txiv neej.
Ib qho xwm txheej hauv lub sijhawm thiab qhov chaw yog dab neeg dab neeg
Tib neeg txawm tsis pom tias thaum sib tham, nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm lawv cov lus, lawv piav qhia, piav qhia lossis sib cav, txawm hais tias feem ntau yuav tsis tuaj yeem txhais tau, piv txwv li, hais lus dab tsi. Txhua hom kev hais lus no muaj cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsim nyog kom paub thaum sau ntawv thiab phau ntawv
Valery Popov: biography ntawm tus kws sau ntawv
Tus kws sau ntawv Lavxias Valery Popov los ntawm nws thawj zaug ua haujlwm nkag mus rau lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg tsim ntawm Soviet Union. Nws cov phau ntawv yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm grotesque thiab qhov tseeb nthuav dav ntawm cov lus piav qhia. Tus kws sau ntawv yog raws li nws lub neej kev paub, thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm autobiography muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws tej hauj lwm
Litota. Piv txwv yuav piav qhia: txo qis lossis yooj yim?
Litota yog trope. Qhov ntawd yog allegory nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv los yog lwm yam. Yog tias ib qho kev xav yuav tsum tau xa mus rau tus neeg sib tham lossis tus nyeem ntawv tsis yog hauv nws lub ntsiab lus nkaus xwb, tab sis nrog lub ntsiab lus ntxiv, thiab qee zaum tsis yog nrog ib qho, trope yog siv
Oblomov thaum yau: ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm apathy thiab inertia
Goncharov's tshiab "Oblomov" tau ua rau muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus, kev xav thiab kev nco qab. Los ntawm Oblomov thaum yau, tus sau tau tswj hwm los qhia txog qhov xwm txheej thiab kev tawm tsam ntawm tag nrho tiam ntawm kev tsis txaus siab, cov neeg tsis muaj zog uas tsis tuaj yeem koom nrog hauv lub ntiaj teb kev loj hlob
Vonnegut Kurt: biography thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Asmeskas zoo
Tej zaum hnub no nws nyuaj rau ntsib tus neeg uas tsis paub Vonnegut Kurt. Thiab txawm hais tias koj tsis tau nyeem ib qho ntawm nws phau ntawv, tej zaum koj yuav tau hnov cov lus los ntawm nws tej hauj lwm ntau tshaj ib zaug. Niaj hnub no peb muab rau koj los saib ze dua ntawm lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Asmeskas zoo
Onegin stanza yog golden stanza ntawm Russia
Cov khoom, qauv thiab daim ntawv thov ntawm Onegin stanza tsim los ntawm Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin. Nws stanza yog tus qauv ntawm poetic kev sib raug zoo thiab kev zoo nkauj
"Fox bread": cov ntsiab lus
Prishvin cov dab neeg tsis tso tseg tsis hais tus menyuam lossis cov neeg laus. Ib yam li ntawd, zaj dab neeg "Fox Bread", uas qhia txog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov qhob cij zoo tib yam rau hauv cov khoom plig zoo nkauj los ntawm hav zoov, yuav ua rau cov neeg nyeem ntau lub siab zoo
Ray Cooney: biography thiab creativity
Yog Ray Cooney cog lus tias koj yuav luag tsawg kawg ob zaug, qhov no yog qhov tseeb. Nws tsis muaj lub teeb comedies qhov twg cov neeg tuaj saib tsuas yog luag, nws cov comedies yog "laughter los ntawm kua muag"
Lagerlöf Selma thiab nws zaj dab neeg zoo kawg. Biography thiab tej hauj lwm
Tus Sau Lagerlöf Selma, uas tau muab lub ntiaj teb zaj dab neeg zoo kawg nkaus hais txog tus tub Niels thiab cov geese qus, hauv txhua txoj haujlwm nws tau sim qhia tib neeg txij li thaum yau kom hlub xwm txheej, hlub kev phooj ywg thiab hwm lub tebchaws
Phau ntawv loj tshaj hauv ntiaj teb. Phau ntawv nthuav tshaj plaws nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb. Phau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb
Puas muaj peev xwm xav txog tib neeg yam tsis muaj phau ntawv, txawm hais tias nws tau nyob tsis muaj nws rau feem ntau ntawm nws lub neej? Tej zaum tsis yog, ib yam li nws tsis tuaj yeem xav txog keeb kwm ntawm txhua yam uas muaj nyob yam tsis muaj kev paub zais cia hauv kev sau ntawv
Razzakov Fedor. Biography. Tsim
Razzakov Fedor yog ib tus kws sau xov xwm thiab kws sau ntawv hauv Lavxias. Thaum nws lub neej nws luam tawm ntau phau ntawv. Raws li txoj cai, lawv tau mob siab rau rau theem Lavxias teb sab thiab kev ua yeeb yam hauv tsev ua lag luam feem ntau. Nws yog vim li no tias nws cov haujlwm ua tiav thiab muag tau zoo. Koj puas xav paub txog txoj haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv no thiab nws txoj kev ua neej? Nyeem peb tsab xov xwm
Cov lus piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub neej
Ib zaj lus piv txwv yog ib zaj dab neeg luv luv uas muaj lub ntsiab lus tob tob. Nws ua rau koj xav txog tej yam tseem ceeb, tseem ceeb. Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg yog cov lus piv txwv txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm tib neeg lub neej, txij li qhov no yog lub ntsiab lus uas txhawj xeeb txhua tus neeg los ntawm lub sijhawm immemorial
George Sand: biography ntawm tus kws sau ntawv. Novels thiab tus kheej lub neej ntawm Aurora Dupin
Tus nplua nuj baroness, yug los ua kom muaj ntau pua xyoo kev coj noj coj ua, tab sis saib tsis taus cov kev xav ntawm tib neeg thiab qhib siab tawm tsam nws lub hauv paus tag nrho nws lub neej - uas yog Amandine Aurora Lucille Dupin, uas tau nkag mus rau hauv keeb kwm ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv lub npe pseudonym George. Xuab zeb
Image of Chatsky ("Woe from Wit"). Cov yam ntxwv ntawm Chatsky
Comedy "Woe los ntawm Wit" - nto moo ua hauj lwm ntawm A. S. Griboyedov. Tom qab tsim nws, tus sau tam sim ntawd sawv ntawm qhov sib npaug nrog cov kws sau paj huam ntawm nws lub sijhawm. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev ua si no ua rau muaj kev lom zem nyob hauv cov ntawv nyeem. Ntau tus tau maj nrawm los qhia lawv txoj kev xav txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm txoj haujlwm. Kev sib cav sib cav tshwj xeeb yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov duab ntawm Chatsky, lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. Kab lus no yuav mob siab rau qhov kev piav qhia ntawm tus cwj pwm no
Goncharov, "Oblomov": cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov tshiab
Oblomov yog ib qho tshiab los ntawm Lavxias tus kws sau ntawv Ivan Goncharov. Lub protagonist ntawm cov tshiab yog tus nobleman Ilya Ilyich Oblomov, ib tug hluas nkauj zoo nkauj tsos, tab sis tsis muaj ib tug meej lub tswv yim
"Snow Queen", Gerda thiab Kai: yam ntxwv thiab keeb kwm ntawm cov duab
Andersen tsis tuaj yeem hais lus zoo txog nws txoj kev hlub, yog li nws txiav txim siab sau txog nws thiab lees paub nws txoj kev xav. Tom qab xa tsab ntawv lees txim rau Lind, nws tsis tos kom teb. Thiab yog li ntawd tus naas ej fairy taleas tau yug los, qhia txog kev sib hlub uas Gerda thiab Kai tau ntsib rau ib leeg
Ntse thiab cov cim ntawm zaj dab neeg. Cov cim ntawm ib zaj dab neeg
Zaj dab neeg yog hom neeg nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm cov dab neeg, lawv tsim lub ntiaj teb kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj, uas nthuav tawm txhua qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm hom ntawv no tag nrho. Thaum peb hais tias "zaj dab neeg", peb feem ntau txhais tau tias yog ib zaj dab neeg uas ntxim nyiam rau cov menyuam yaus txij thaum yau. Yuav ua li cas captivate nws mloog / nyeem?
Gogol lub npe yog dab tsi? Nthuav qhov tseeb los ntawm lub neej ntawm Gogol
Gogol lub neej yog nplua nuj thiab muaj lub sijhawm nyuaj siab. Txawm nyob rau hauv nws lub neej, tus kws sau paj lug tau ntsib nrog cov lus xaiv, feem ntau embellished. Muaj ntau qhov laj thawj rau qhov no: Gogol tau paub tias yog tus cwj pwm kaw, xyaum cais tawm ntawm zej zog. Thiab txawm tias ntau tshaj li ib puas xyoo thiab ib nrab tau dhau mus txij li kev tuag ntawm tus kws sau ntawv, yuav luag tsis muaj dab tsi paub txog nws lub neej rau hnub no
Tus kws sau ntawv Fab Kis Zola Emil. Tej hauj lwm uas tsis nco qab lawm ntau xyoo
Olya Emil yog tus sau cov haujlwm uas tseem nrov niaj hnub no. Nws yog ib tug classic ntawm txawv teb chaws cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo. Tsis zoo li nws cov neeg kawm tiav, nws tau hais meej meej nws tus kheej lub tswv yim ntawm nplooj ntawv ntawm nws phau ntawv, uas, raws li qee cov qauv, nws tau them tus nqi raws li qhov tshwm sim
Zoo siab: quotes, sayings, aphorisms, catch kab lus
Kev zoo siab yog dab tsi? Txhua tus neeg ntawm ib txoj hauv kev ntawm nws lub neej nkag siab qhov no hauv nws txoj kev. Ntau tau hais txog qhov no. Thiab tsis muaj qhov xav tsis thoob, vim kev zoo siab yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub neej ntawm txhua tus neeg. Yog li, hnub no cov ntawv tshaj tawm yuav mob siab rau kev zoo siab, aphorisms, hais lus, tis kab lus thiab cov lus hais, cov kev xav zoo siab uas yuav yog koj cov lus qhia, sib cais cov lus, thiab, tejzaum nws yog lus tso dag, uas, raws li koj paub, kuj yog ib feem ntawm kev zoo siab