Painting los ntawm A. Kuindzhi "Birch Grove": Lavxias teb sab optimism embodied nyob rau hauv toj roob hauv pes

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Qhov kev nthuav qhia tom ntej - twb yog thib xya hauv kab - ntawm Wanderers tau cog lus tseg, raws li ib txwm muaj, ntau yam khoom tshiab thiab cov kev daws teeb meem tsis xav txog. Cov pej xeem tab tom nrhiav rau pem hauv ntej tsis yog tsuas yog rau cov hauj lwm ntawm cov masters twb paub lawm, tab sis kuj mus rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov npe tshiab ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv style ntawm realism. Qhov tshwm sim tiag tiag ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia no yog Kuindzhi painting "Birch Grove".

Cov ntawv sau txog keeb kwm ntawm tus kws kos duab zoo kawg Arkhip Kuindzhi yog ib qho piv txwv zoo rau cov neeg uas, txawm tias tag nrho cov teeb meem thiab teeb meem, tab tom txav mus rau lub hom phiaj npaj. Nrog rau tag nrho nws tej hauj lwm, tus tswv nrhiav kom pom tseeb nws lub xeem, uas nyob rau hauv Greek txhais tau tias "goldsmith". Nkag mus rau Academy ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam tsuas yog ntawm qhov kev sim thib peb, nws coj ntau yam tshiab rau kev tsim kho ntawm toj roob hauv pes, muab cov duab ci ci thiab sophistication. Ib qho piv txwv zoo meej ntawm txhua qhov no yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Kuindzhi "Birch Grove".

Ib haiv neeg ntawm Mariupol nyob deb ntawm thawj zaug coj daim duablub cim tsis tau hais lus ntawm Russia, tab sis nws tau tswj kom pom qhov txhais tau tias ua rau daim duab ntawm sab ntsuj plig tiag tiag.

Kuindzhi's "birch grove", uas nws keeb kwm tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua qhov kev siv kos duab loj, yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov style hu ua "romantic toj roob hauv pes". Cov style no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev siv lub teeb thiab duab ntxoov ntxoo, ua ke nrog kev sib xyaw qhib.

Tshwj xeeb, hauv Kuindzhi cov duab "Birch Grove" cov duab ntawm lub teeb ntsuab ceg ntawm birches tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm cov hav zoov ntsuab tsaus ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig tsim nyog. Los ntawm kev siv cov txheej txheem no, lub festivity thiab brightness ntawm daim duab yog tiav. Qhov sib txawv ntawm lub hnub ci thiab duab ntxoov ntxoo ua rau muaj kev xyiv fab thiab zoo siab rau cov neeg saib. Hais txog kev sib xyaw ua ke, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua los ntawm cov kwj deg, uas faib cov canvas rau hauv ob feem, nws muab lub neej rau daim duab, teeb tsa lub suab sib dhos, txhawb lub neej thiab muaj tswv yim.

Xyaum txhua tus neeg thuam thiab cov kws sau keeb kwm kos duab pom zoo tias hauv Kuindzhi cov duab "Birch Grove" tus sau tau tswj hwm qhov tseem ceeb thiab ci ntsa iab rau toj roob hauv pes uas zoo tib yam rau peb lub tebchaws. Qhov no yog ua tiav los ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev nplua nuj ntawm cov xim, bold kev sib dhos ntawm qhov chaw sib xyaw, nrog rau los ntawm cov txheej txheem filigree ntawm kev hloov ntawm ib qho xim rau lwm qhov. Zoo li tsis muaj lwm tus, Kuindzhi paub yuav ua li cas qhia lub teeb, txawm tias tsis muaj hnub ci.

Kev ua neej nyob ntawm daim duab yog muab los ntawm ntau yam me me, uas tus sau tau mob siab rauNco ntsoov. Nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, qhov no yog vim li cas lub canvas no tsim "muaj txiaj ntsig" rau cov neeg saib, yuam kom lawv nqus cov ntxhiab ntawm cov ntoo birch thiab mloog cov lus yws ntawm cov kwj deg.

Cov tswv yim siv los ntawm tus sau hauv "Birch Grove" tau siv tom qab los ntawm Kuindzhi hauv lwm cov haujlwm nto moo: "Hmo ntuj ntawm Dnieper", "Tom qab nag", "Hiav txwv hmo ntuj". Lub npe ntawm tus tswv zoo kawg no tau nkag mus rau hauv cov nyiaj kub ntawm lub teb chaws toj roob hauv pes, nrog rau cov luminaries xws li Shishkin thiab Levitan. Tam sim no, cov hauj lwm ntawm Kuindzhi "Birch Grove" yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub Tretyakov Gallery, yeej tsis tu ncua kom txaus siab rau tiam tshiab ntawm connoisseurs ntawm tiag tiag art.