Humoresque yog ib qho kev lom zem me me hauv kev sau ntawv lossis suab paj nruag

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Cov lus hais thiab suab paj nruag yog sib txuas zoo, nqa cov ntaub ntawv kev txawj ntse thiab kev xav. Cov ntawv nyeem thiab suab paj nruag tso cai rau peb pom lub ntiaj teb tag nrho. Lawv muaj kev cuam tshuam txog kev muaj tiag, qhia tib neeg txoj kev xav hauv lawv tus kheej, thiab lawv txoj kev koom ua ke pab tsim kom muaj kev xav zoo nkauj dua. Muaj ntau lub tswv yim rau txhua hom kev muaj tswv yim, humoresque yog ib qho ntawm lawv.

Lub ntsiab lus dav dav thiab txhais ntawm lo lus

Humoreske los ntawm kev lom zem - lom zem, tso dag dhau los, lo lus ntawm German keeb kwm. Humoresque yog ib qho kev piav qhia, me me hauv ntim, ua si sib cuam tshuam, hauv kev hais lus lossis poetic daim ntawv. Qhov tseeb, ib qho kev thuam thuam uas muaj cov ntawv sau ntawm pathos, feem ntau hauv daim ntawv grotesque. Tus nqi tseem ceeb:

• muab nkauj kho siab;
• ua si hauv rhyme nrog tus cwj pwm ua si;
• me me suab paj nruag comic lossis literary ua hauj lwm;
• ib daim me me sau ua rau tus nyeem ntawv luag;
• daim duab tsis zoo;
• funny scene;
• joking note;
• hmoob opus.

Bntaub ntawv

Zaj keeb kwm pib hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Humoresque yog ib qho haujlwm me me ntawm kev kos duab imbued nrog lom zem thiab qee zaum cov ntsiab lus satirical. Thaum lub sij hawm Renaissance, Western European humoresque hauv cov ntaub ntawv suav nrog cov neeg nyiam hauv nroog:

• fablio;
• facetia;
• schwank.

Tam sim no, cov lus dab neeg hauv nroog ntxiv cov ntawv sau tseg rau nws, uas muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, cov yam ntxwv ntse heev. Thawj thawj zaug nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, humoresque tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th. Nws tau muaj koob meej nyob rau hauv prose, paj huam. Cov thawj coj, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub sab sauv strata ntawm lub zej zog, cov tub rog, cov neeg nplua nuj ua ib yam khoom ntawm satirical thuam. Feem ntau, lub embedded semantic load yog manifested nyob rau hauv ib tug comic piav qhia ntawm scenes ntawm lub neej. Ntawm cov kws sau prose tshwj xeeb hauv kev humorsques yog: Teffi, M. Zoshchenko, A. P. Chekhov, I. F. Gorbunov, A. Averchenko.

Raws li ib hom kev ywj pheej, kev ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus meej. Humoresque, raws li txoj cai, tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus txaus ntshai, thiab nws cov hauv paus hniav rov qab mus rau cov tsoos medieval fablios, schwank thiab facies. Hauv cov dab neeg niaj hnub no, qhov ze tshaj plaws rau kev humorsque yog ib qho lus piav qhia.

Ntawm cov kws sau paj huam uas ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawv nyeem, nws yog tsim nyog sau cia S. Polotsky, S. Cherny, D. Minaev, V. Mayakovsky.

In the art of music

Humoresque yog ib daim suab paj nruag uas lom zem tag nrho lossis muaj cov ntu hauv kev lom zem. R. Schumann yog thawj zaug hauv kev kos duab suab paj nruag siv lub npe humoresque. Xyoo 1839, nws tau siv hom kev ua si rau nws qhov kev ua si, suav nrog cov lus luv luv, qhov chaw tso dag thiab npau suav tau ua tiav ua ke.

Cov neeg sau ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th tau siv humoresque los xaiv cov duab lom zem uas muaj nyob rau hauv ib qho kev sib cais lossis hauv cov haujlwm ua ke ua ke rau hauv ib qho tag nrho. Feem ntau lawv yog piano. Kev txhais ntawm E. Grieg saib txawv dua li Schumann. Nws ntseeg hais tias cov no yog ib hom kev kos duab uas qhia txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm pej xeem suab paj nruag. Nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm A. Dvorak, ntawm qhov tsis tooj, qhov pib lyrical tau pom meej meej, hauv M. Reger - scherzo.

Humoresque nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab suab paj nruag muaj cov yam ntxwv scherzo-dance. Los ntawm nws tuaj yeem pom hauv P. I. Tchaikovsky (1872), S. V. Rachmaninov (1894). Ntawm cov kws sau ntawv Soviet cov kev lig kev cai no txuas ntxiv los ntawm: L. N. Revutsky, R. K. Shchedrin, O. V. Taktakishvili thiab lwm tus.