Moorish style hauv architecture, sab hauv thiab vaj
Moorish style hauv architecture, sab hauv thiab vaj

Video: Moorish style hauv architecture, sab hauv thiab vaj

Video: Moorish style hauv architecture, sab hauv thiab vaj
Video: A reminder of nazi book burning hidden in plain sight 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Kev tsim ntawm Moorish style tau ua ntej los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub xeev Islamic nrog rau subjugation ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Iberian Peninsula, North Africa thiab Middle East. Cov kab lis kev cai Muslim tau txais cov xim oriental, suav nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm Persian, Arabic, Roman, Egyptian. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ntau yam kev coj noj coj ua ua rau muaj qhov tshwj xeeb, tus neeg Moorish.

Moorish style
Moorish style

Moorish style mainstream

Artistic originality muaj cov paj zoo kawg thiab cov duab zoo nkauj nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv Arabic, mos swirls lossis chiseled geometric duab. Tag nrho cov kev npau suav no tsim los ntawm cov tswv thaum ub tau yug los nyob rau hauv kev txwv nruj Islamic txwv tsis pub muaj tsiaj thiab tib neeg.

Moorish style tau paub thiab nrov hauv Tebchaws Europe thaum kawg ntawm xyoo pua 19th. Nws yog ib qho tshiab, nthuav thiab zoo siab cov kev taw qhia hauv architecture thiab kev kos duab zoo nkauj piv rau cov qauv tho txawv ntawm classicism thiab gothic style.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm Moorish style amaze lub tswv yim nrog lawvbrilliance thiab refinement, thiab tej zaum cov complexity ntawm intricate qauv. Ci mosaics, stained-iav qhov rais, arched vaults, wrought tooj liab teeb, hookahs, loj vases, gilded embroidered ornaments ntawm lub rooj ntaub, ntaub pua plag thiab bedspreads - txhua yam me me yog cuam tshuam los ntawm oriental xim.

toj roob hauv pes tsim qauv
toj roob hauv pes tsim qauv

Moorish style hauv architecture

Moorish-style qauv yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv Spanish architecture los ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th, thaum Alcazar ntawm Seville, lub palace ntawm Castilian vaj, tau tsim. Thiab qhov zoo nkauj Alhambra Palace, uas khaws cov ntsiab lus zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov style no - stucco reliefs, unimaginable arches thiab vaults, lace lintels, floral thiab floral ornaments, golden hues thiab, ntawm chav kawm, zoo nkauj kab.

Nyob rau hauv Russia, qhov kev taw qhia hauv architecture tau nrov tom qab kawg ntawm Lavxias-Turkish tsov rog. Cov tsev zoo li no tseem hu ua "alhambra". Txog rau hnub no, Moorish-style tsev hauv St. Petersburg thiab Moscow nyiam ntau tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog lub tsev loj ntawm Arseniy Morozov, ua nyob rau hauv txawv style, tab sis nrog ib tug predominance ntawm txawv txawv Moorish motifs. Lub tsev nyob rau hauv Moscow, nyob rau hauv Vozdvizhenka Street thiab zoo li ib tug zoo heev txawv teb chaws palace.

Hauv Crimea, cov piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Moorish architecture yog Vorontsov Palace, romantic Dulber Palace, Karasan qub txeeg qub tes, lub palace ntawm Emir ntawm Bukhara.

Tag nrho cov qauv zoo nkauj no muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm oriental style xws li kev sib ntaus sib tua, arched rooj vag thiab vaults, ntau yam domes, openwork carvings, muaj yeeb yuj mosaics thiabsnow-dawb pob zeb phab ntsa.

Lub tsev teev ntuj hauv ntau lub tebchaws kuj tau ua hauv Moorish style.

vaj kho kom zoo nkauj
vaj kho kom zoo nkauj

Ntawm thiab nta ntawm Moorish-style sab hauv

Raws li rau sab hauv hauv Moorish style, muaj tag nrho cov tib oriental motifs. Hauv kev tsim niaj hnub, nws yog siv nyob rau hauv cov chav sib cais tsim los so, cafes thiab khw noj mov.

Nyob rau hauv Russia, nws yog fashionable los tsim chav haus luam yeeb thiab kas fes, nrog rau chav dej hauv tsev.

Cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov qauv no hauv kev tsim: cov phab ntsa nyias nrog cov ntoo, cov duab kos duab, cov ntaub kim kim thiab cov ntaub pua plag. Hauv pem teb yog feem ntau paved nrog mosaics thiab dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov ntaub pua plag. Kho kom zoo nkauj nrog ntau yam pendants, ringing decorations ob leeg ntawm phab ntsa thiab hauv qab nthab.

Teeb pom kev zoo yog muab los ntawm pendant chandeliers ntawm chains, tooj liab teeb thiab ilv lanterns.

Sib piv cov rooj tog ntoo tsaus tsis zoo li nthuav dav. Rau feem ntau, cov no yog cov sofas me me thiab qis tsis muaj nraub qaum, cov rooj sib tham ntawm cov ceg nkhaus, cov ntxaij vab tshaus thiab dab tsi. Cov rooj tog zaum tuaj yeem txiav nrog tawv, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov lace zoo tshaj plaws ua los ntawm cov hlau lossis lwm yam khoom siv ntom ntom. Moorish style nyob rau sab hauv suav nrog cov xim nplua nuj xim liab, xiav hues, gilding thiab niam-ntawm-pearl, sov. xim av, daj thiab txiv kab ntxwv ntsiab.

Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov khoom me me nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntau lub hauv ncoo, draperies, xyab burners, hookahs, loj antique vases, tshuaj yej teeb, av nplaum tais yuav ua kom tiav.qhov style ntawm oriental tsw.

Moorish style hauv architecture
Moorish style hauv architecture

Landscape Designs

Kev kos duab ntawm kev tsim lub kaum ntsuab zoo meej ntawm koj qhov chaw ib txwm muaj kev txhawj xeeb ntawm zej zog. Lub npe nrov Greek, Roman, Suav thiab lwm lub vaj ntawm ntau haiv neeg tau nqa lawv tus kheej cov qauv ntawm toj roob hauv pes tsim hauv kev tsim, uas tom qab pib siv yam xyuam xim thoob ntiaj teb.

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim toj roob hauv pes yog ua kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb ntawm cov duab kos duab nrog cov qauv vaj tsev. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov kev xav sab hauv ntawm kev txaus siab, kev xyiv fab thiab kev thaj yeeb nyob rau hauv ib lub ces kaum, ua tib zoo tsim thiab tiv thaiv los ntawm tus neeg nws tus kheej.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ob lub ntsiab lus pib los ntawm yog cov qauv niaj hnub thiab cov qauv toj roob hauv pes. Tsis tu ncua muab cov qauv nruj lossis ib feem hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj, kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm qhov chaw, saib cov proportions thiab cov duab. Toj roob hauv pes, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, zoo siab txais tos kev ywj pheej, me ntsis kev saib tsis taus thiab tsis saib xyuas.

Moorish landscaping yog ib txwm style ntawm decorating lawv cov khoom. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev faib cov ciam teb kom meej rau hauv cov duab geometrically li niaj zaus, symmetry, nruj delimitation ntawm txoj kev thiab lub vaj paths.

moorish vaj style
moorish vaj style

Magic Moorish Gardens

Txhua lub vaj nyiam nrog nws txoj kev zoo nkauj, nplua nuj ntsuab thiab ci xim. Moorish lub vaj, thiab lwm yam, yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev so kom txaus, ua kom pom kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov toj roob hauv pes thiab cov suab ntawm xwm.

Yug hauv lub tebchaws kub, feem ntau hauv cov suab puam, Moorish style sib zog ua kom muaj kev kub ntxhov ntawm cov toj roob hauv pes, uas tau tshwm sim hauv ntau qhov chaw ntsuab thiab cov dej: cov ciav dej, pas dej, cov pas dej da dej.

Lub vaj Moorish tuaj yeem muab piv rau lub vaj kaj siab, txhua yam ntawm no sib haum xeeb thiab zoo siab heev. Lub ntsiab feature ntawm lub vaj no yog lub hauv paus ciav dej los yog lwm yam reservoir uas faib tag nrho cov cheeb tsam mus rau plaub qhov sib npaug zos nrog plaub raws diverging los ntawm nws.

Yog thaj chaw ntawm lub vaj loj txaus, ces yuav muaj dej ntau dua. Bubbling, ntshiab thiab dej txias, raus nyob rau hauv emerald greenery, yog ib tug indispensable attribute ntawm Moorish vaj.

Nyob thiab tsob ntoo hauv lub vaj yuav tsum tsim kom muaj qhov zoo nkauj, yog li lawv tsis tshua kho. Kev saib xyuas ntau yog them rau cov paj ntoo uas muaj ntxhiab tsw, paj txaj nrog cov txaj paj txaj ib txwm nyob hauv qhov chaw pom tseeb.

Moorish style
Moorish style

Moorish décor hauv vaj

Moorish vaj décor yog dab tsi? Cov ciav dej, pas dej ua ke yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ntau xim iav los yog marble mosaics. Graceful forged lattices los yog cov chav nrog curly aroma yog ntsia ze ntawm lub reservoir. Cov reservoirs lawv tus kheej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov pas dej, yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov nroj tsuag dej.

Thiab, txawm hais tias lawv sim tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev loj hlob ntawm paj thiab lwm yam nroj tsuag, txhua thaj chaw ntawm lub vaj muaj nws cov phiaj xwm nrog qee cov nroj tsuag. Piv txwv li, ib qho chaw uas tsuas yog ntsim nroj tsuag loj hlob nyob rau hauvqhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lush ntoo, nrog rau obligatory lub rooj ntev zaum rau so kom txaus thiab txaus siab rau cov aromas. Rose vaj muab faib los ntawm lawv ntau yam thiab hom.

Hauv cov khw tshwj xeeb koj tuaj yeem yuav npaj ua Moorish nyom. Feem ntau lawv muaj cov nyom nyom thiab cov paj tawg yooj yim. Thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm, cov nyom yuav yog ib qho chaw rau cov plaub hau thiab hnyav bumblebees, graceful butterflies thiab swift dragonflies.

Lub vaj décor hauv Moorish style yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov lattice arbors nrog cov rooj zaum qis qis tau nruab rau ntawm thaj chaw. Nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm kev nce toj paj ntoo, hu nkauj noog thiab cov suab nrov nrov ntawm cov dej, qhov chaw no zoo tagnrho rau kev so.

toj roob hauv pes tsim qauv
toj roob hauv pes tsim qauv

Tsis tas li ntawd, Moorish style ntawm lub vaj yuav tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm ntau txoj hauv kev nrog cov vuas thiab pob zeb. Tab sis nws yuav tsum yog ib qho nthuav oriental qauv lossis ornament. Qhov chaw khoob yog ntim nrog cov mosaics zoo nkauj, vases thiab jugs nrog cov qauv African. Moorish style kiag li tsis suav nrog cov tsiaj lossis tib neeg cov mlom hauv lub vaj.

Dej hauv cov kwj dej thiab cov pas dej yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj qhov viav vias, tab sis maj mam ntws nrog cov xov nyiaj nyias, cov xim ntuj thiab cov suab sib haum xeeb nrog cov khoom zoo nkauj.

Txhua qhov chaw ntawm Moorish vaj yuav tsum ua kom muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb.

Pom zoo: