Zaj dab neeg "Fly-clatter" - txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm kev tshoov siab ntawm tus kws sau paj huam

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

"The Fly-Sokotuha", zaj dab neeg rau cov menyuam yaus, tau sau los ntawm Korney Ivanovich Chukovsky (lub npe tiag tiag - Nikolai Vasilievich Korneychukov) hauv xyoo 1923. Thaum xub thawj, Lub Xeev Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Kawm, lossis nws qhov kev txiav txim siab censorship, xav tias cov menyuam yaus tus kws sau paj huam muaj kev khuv leej rau lub zos ntiaj teb cov neeg noj, uas nws cov duab nws tau ceev faj txog cov kab horned thiab nplua nuj kab, txwv tsis pub tshaj tawm txoj haujlwm. Mukhin's Wedding (uas yog nws lub npe qub) tau luam tawm los ntawm lub tsev tshaj tawm Raduga tsuas yog xyoo 1924. Thiab cov lus dab neeg nrov, luam tawm rau lub sijhawm thib rau, tau txais nws lub npe niaj hnub no hauv xyoo 1927.

Cia peb rov nco txog ib zaj lus yooj yooj yim. Ib tug tej yam Sokotukha Fly nrhiav tau nyiaj nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob, txiav txim siab mus yuav ib tug samovar thiab dav ua kev zoo siab rau nws lub npe hnub los ntawm caw nws cov kwv tij - cov kab paub. Tam sim ntawd, yam tsis tau caw, kab laug sab tawg tuaj thiab rub tus ntxhais hnub yug rau hauv nws lub ces kaum kab laug sab. Tsis muaj ib tug ntawm cov qhua hais nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub hostess. Tab sis, thaum Tsokotukha Fly twb nyob rau hauv lub verge ntawm kev tuag, lub Komarik-hero dheev ya los ntawm qhov chaw, cawm tus ntxhais los ntawm teeb meem los ntawm tua tus kab laug sab phem, thiab.muab txhais tes thiab lub siab rau nws. Tag nrho cov qhua tau nkag los ntawm lawv qhov chaw nkaum thiab rov sib sau ua ke ntawm lub rooj noj mov, tab sis lub sijhawm no ua rau muaj kev lom zem ua tshoob ntawm Mosquito thiab tus ntxhais hnub yug.

Raws li Korney Ivanovich Chukovsky nco qab, "Lub Tsokotukha Fly" thaum Lub Yim Hli 1923 yug hauv ib hnub. Nws raug dej nyab nrog kev tshoov siab nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev zoo siab uas tsis tau xav txog. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum tus kws sau ntawv raug yuam los ntawm nws dacha mus rau Petrograd kub ntawm kev lag luam. Raws li kev xav ntawm tus cwj pwm, tus kws sau paj huam tsis tau khiav, tab sis cia li tawm mus rau hauv ib chav tsev khoob thiab nrhiav tau ib daim ntawv, tau txais ib tug cwj mem, thiab pib sai sai sketch tawm ib kab tom qab lwm cov paj huam lom zem txog tus yoov kab tshoob., thiab nws tus kheej reincarnated ua ib tug vauv.

"Ntxhais yaaj" tau xeeb los ntev dhau los, tus kws sau ntawv txawm coj nws mus rau sketches kaum zaug, tab sis tsis tau ntau tshaj ob kab. Tab sis tam sim no nws tau siv zog sau tag nrho daim ntawm ob sab, nrhiav tsis tau ntawv ntxiv, rub tawm ib daim ntawv ntsa ntawm phab ntsa ntawm txoj kev hauv tsev, thiab nrog kev xav tsis zoo siab txuas ntxiv sau cov kab, zoo li los ntawm kev hais lus.

Nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg, ob hnub so ua kev zoo siab: ib lub tshoob thiab ib lub npe hnub. Tus kws sau paj lug tau ua kev zoo siab rau ob leeg. Tab sis sai li sai tau raws li cov kab ntawv kawg tau tso rau ntawm daim ntawv sau tag nrho, qhov kev zoo siab tsis nco qab tso tseg nyob rau hauv ib qho instant, thiab Chukovsky rov pom nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev khoob, nkees thiab tshaib plab heev, yuam kom tawm hauv dacha thiab tuaj rau hauv lub nroog. trifling thiab mob tej xwm txheej. Thaum yoov tshaj cum pib ua las voos nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm zaj dab neeg, tus sau kuj seev cev, muaj kev tsis txaus siab txaus ntshai, vim nws yog heev.nws nyuaj rau kev seev cev thiab sau tib lub sijhawm. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg tau saib tag nrho cov duab no los ntawm sab, lawv yuav xav tsis thoob vim li cas ua rau cov txiv neej grey plaub hau 42 xyoo ntawm tsev neeg, hnyav los ntawm kev ua haujlwm txhua hnub, maj nrawm ncig ntawm chav tsev, stamping, spinning thiab thaws, thaum qw suab nrov thiab scribbling rau hauv ib tug gnarled yob ntawm plua plav siv wallpaper?

Nws tsis tau paub tias lub sijhawm ntawd ntawm kev zoo siab tshwm sim yog qhov tseem ceeb rov qab mus rau thaum yau. Qhov no realization tuaj tom qab. Chukovsky ntseeg hais tias nws yog tsis yooj yim sua los ua ib tug me nyuam tus kws sau ntawv rau ib tug neeg uas tsis tuaj yeem ua ib feem ntawm lub nra ntawm kev laus, tawg tawm ntawm nws, tsis nco qab txhua yam kev txhawj xeeb, kev ntxhov siab thiab tig mus rau hauv cov phooj ywg ntawm nws cov neeg nyeem, cov neeg nyob ntawm nws tus kheej. paj huam. Hmoov tsis zoo, tawg ntawm kev xyiv fab me me tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv tus kws sau paj huam lub neej. Raws li qhov tseeb, zaj dab neeg "Fly-Sokotuha" tsuas yog ua haujlwm los ntawm thawj zaug mus rau lo lus kawg sau nrawm nrawm, nrawm, hauv ib hnub, ntawm nthwv dej ntawm qhov tsis xav txog ntawm huab cua tsis muaj kev zoo siab rau menyuam yaus.