2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Rau peb, cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag niaj hnub, qhov tsis tu ncua ntawm kev xyaum thiab hauv solfeggio yog gamma. Txhua yam ntawm cov uas twb muaj lawm yog repelled los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb daim ntawv, nws muaj nws tus kheej suab thiab scale. Tab sis rau cov Greeks thaum ub, tsuas yog tsis muaj lub tswv yim zoo li no, yog tias tsuas yog vim lawv cov cuab yeej tsis muaj ib qho system. Lawv invented frets - teev ntawm tones thiab semitones. Niaj hnub no peb txiav txim siab lawv ua lwm txoj hauv kev ntsuas, uas yog siv tau rau qee cov twj paj nruag pej xeem. Hauv kab lus no, peb yuav pom tias Locrian hom zoo li cas, nws suab zoo li cas thiab vim li cas nws poob nws qhov tseeb.
Raws li koj paub, cov neeg Greek thaum ub tau tsim xya hom ntuj tsim, txhua yam yog diatonic. Ntawm lawv yog qhov loj thiab me: thawj zaug tau tshwm sim los ntawm qib thib peb siab, qhov thib ob - los ntawm qis dua. Tus so ntawm lub suab tuaj yeem tsa tau - melodic thiab ob chav melodic nplai tau txais, uas tuaj yeem txo qis, uas yog vim li cas rau kev tsim.harmonic qauv. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, txhua qhov ntsuas tau pib nrog lub suab nrov - uas yog, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm thawj thiab theem thib ob yog sib npaug rau lub suab.
Hauv hom Locrian, txhua yam txawv kiag li. Nws yog tib tug uas ib tug semitone nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw. Thiab ib tus tuaj yeem hais tias qhov qis qis thib ob kuj yog ib qho kev qhia ntawm qhov kev sib haum xeeb ob zaug, tab sis tsis yog qhov no. Cov kauj ruam V kuj tau ua kom qis qis, uas, los ntawm qhov pom ntawm qhov ntsuas niaj hnub, yog qhov ruaj khov. Yog li ntawd, hauv Locrian hom tsis muaj suab nrov lossis me me, nws tsis tuaj yeem tsim lub triad ntawm nws lub hauv paus, nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb thiab tsis zoo li lwm yam. Qhov no tau pom tsis yog los ntawm peb, cov neeg niaj hnub no, tab sis kuj yog cov neeg Greek thaum ub lawv tus kheej, uas tau siv ntau dua "ruaj khov" suab paj nruag ua ke.
Tsim kom muaj ntau
Hom Locrian, raws li peb twb pom lawm, tsis muaj qhov loj lossis me me. Koj tuaj yeem piv nws nrog tritone - lub caij nyoog uas yog nruab nrab ntawm consonances thiab dissonances. Nws lub suab yog me ntsis hnyav, tab sis tib lub sij hawm tu siab heev thiab pleev xim rau nrog ib tug gloomy tint. Yog li, kev tsim kho ntawm Locrian hom rau peb, cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag niaj hnub, pib nrog daim ntawv si thiab xaus nrog nws hauv octave tom ntej.
Ntawd yog, lub vib nas this tseem ceeb yog thawj zaug ua ke ntawm lub suab - "si-do" thiab nyob nruab nrab ntawm IV thiab V cov kauj ruam - "mi-fa". Tom qab ntawd peb muaj cov qauv hauv qab no: semitone-tone-tone-semitone-tone-tone thiab tom kawg rov tone ("la-si").
Triad
Qhov no yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv cov qauv ntawm Locrian hom, uas txhais tau ya tawm ntawm lub moj khaum ntawm niaj hnub solfeggio. Qhov tseeb yog tias txhawm rau tsim lub triad loj, thawj thiab thib peb cov kauj ruam yuav tsum tsim qhov loj thib peb ntawm lawv, thiab thib peb thiab thib tsib - ib qho me me. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug me, qhov opposite yog muaj tseeb - thawj muaj ib tug me me peb, ces ib tug loj.
Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm hom no, peb tab tom cuam tshuam nrog ob feem peb me me, vim hais tias cov kauj ruam thib peb yog, los ntawm kev txhais, qis, raws li tus menyuam yaus, thiab qhov thib tsib yog qis dua. Nws hloov tawm ib tug triad txo, lub suab ntawm uas yog tsis ruaj tsis khov thiab txawm me ntsis ntse. Qee tus hu nws tu siab heev thiab mob siab, tab sis feem ntau cov chord no tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv cov suab paj nruag classic, thiab lwm yam suab paj nruag.
Kev xav ntawm tus txiv neej niaj hnub
Tau kawg, triad raws li ob feem peb me me yog qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov dej ntshiab rau ib tus neeg coj los ntawm cov suab paj nruag classical. Txawm li cas los xij, lub suab ntawm Locrian hom nws tus kheej tsis yog tragic li nws yuav zoo li los ntawm cov lus piav qhia. Qhov tseeb yog tias txij thaum pib peb kawm txog qhov ntsuas hu ua "C loj". Cov no yog cov hauv paus ntawm solfeggio, tsis muaj cov cim qhia hauv qhov ntsuas no, nws cov qauv thiab lub suab los ntawm qhov pom ntawm lub piano zoo meej.
Lub suab sib lawv liag, uas tseem suav nrog cov yuam sij dawb xwb, tab sis pib tsis yog los ntawm "rau", tab sis los ntawm "si" - uas yog, los ntawm cov ntawv sau uas tau hais nyob rau hauv txoj haujlwm dhau los, tuaj yeem pom tau tias yog "a me ntsis hloov loj ". Rov xav txog lub suab ntawm hom no yuav siv sijhawm thiab xyaum ua lwm yamseev cev.
Kev nkag siab los ntawm cov neeg Greek thaum ub
Tab sis cov neeg no tsis tau ris lub nra nrog cov qauv solfeggio thiab kho piano zoo meej. Yog li ntawd, lawv "tau hnov tiag" thiab tau los ntawm qhov uas tau nthuav tawm rau lawv ntawm no thiab tam sim no, yam tsis muaj kev sib piv lub suab nrog lwm yam. Rau cov neeg Greek thaum ub, Locrian hom yog melancholic heev, gloomy, dreary thiab pitful.
Nws tsuas yog siv rau hauv kev tsim kho kev nyuaj siab xwb, raws li lawv sau cov nkauj tu siab, tu siab uas qhia txog kev tu siab, kev poob thiab kev txom nyem. Feem ntau hom tsis ruaj khov no tau muab piv nrog poj niam xwm. Nws tau ntseeg tias hauv kev ua yeeb yam thiab kev ua yeeb yam, nws yog qhov tseeb ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd thaum ib tug ntxhais (thiab tsis yog ib tug txiv neej) tab tom tu siab tias cov nkauj sau rau hauv Locrian hom yuav tsim nyog.
ntau txhiab xyoo faus
Xyaum txhua hom Greek thaum ub nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog raug coj los ua lub hauv paus rau kev sau chorales, pawg thiab me me. Lawv tsis meej pem me ntsis (tsis raug hauv kev txhais lus ntawm Boethius 'cov ntaub ntawv kaw), tab sis feem ntau lub suab ntawm cov nplai tseem zoo ib yam. Feem ntau, cov kws sau ntawv ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, ua haujlwm rau pawg ntseeg, suav nrog cov tshuab xws li Dorian, Ionian, Aeolian - lawv yog cov suab nrov tshaj plaws.
Thiab Lokrian miv feem ntau poob tawm ntawm daim duab dav dav, thiab tseem nyob hauv oblivion rau ntau pua xyoo. Nws tsuas yog thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 uas lawv nco txog nws thiab pib qhia nws rau hauv cov suab paj nruag tshiab. Locrian tom qab pib tshwm sim hauv cov haujlwmProkofiev, Rachmaninov thiab Stravinsky.
rau guitarists
Cov cuab yeej Spanish no yuav luag tsuas yog qhov txuas ntawm cov suab paj nruag ntawm Greek thaum ub thiab cov suab paj nruag niaj hnub no. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub guitar uas Locrian hom, zoo li tag nrho cov lwm yam, yog kawm ib tug priori, vim hais tias txwv tsis pub, ntxiv kev nkag siab ntawm sau ntawv rau cov cuab yeej no thiab nws cov yam ntxwv yuav, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus, yuav vague heev. Muaj qee qhov sib lawv liag ntawm lub tsev xya frets ntawm lub fretboard, thiab nyob rau hauv nws lub Locrian yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw kawg. Txhawm rau ua si nws, nws txaus kom txo qis qib tsib hauv Phrygian hom.
Pom zoo:
Hom ntawv nyeem thiab lawv lub hom phiaj. Hom ntawv tseeb
Cov ntawv nyeem yog lub tswv yim amoebic (hauv cov ntsiab lus sib npaug, nrog rau hom ntawv nyeem), thoob plaws ntau pua xyoo kev loj hlob ntawm tib neeg kev vam meej, nws hloov tsis tau ob qho tib si hauv daim ntawv thiab cov ntsiab lus
Elizabethan baroque hauv architecture ntawm St. Petersburg: piav qhia, nta thiab nta
Elizabethian Baroque yog ib qho kev tsim vaj tsev uas tshwm sim thaum huab tais Elizabeth Petrovna kav. Nws loj hlob nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. Tus kws kes duab vajtse, uas yog tus sawv cev tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov style, yog Bartolomeo Francesco Rastrelli (1700-1771). Hauv kev hwm ntawm nws, Elizabethan baroque feem ntau hu ua "Rastrelli"
Epic hom ntawv nyeem. Piv txwv thiab nta ntawm ib hom ntawv epic
Tib neeg lub neej, txhua yam xwm txheej uas ua rau nws txaus siab, keeb kwm ntawm tus txiv neej, nws tus kheej, nws cov ntsiab lus, tau piav qhia hauv qee hom kev kos duab - tag nrho cov no yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm epic. Cov piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntawv epic - tshiab, dab neeg, zaj dab neeg luv luv - suav nrog tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no
Diatonic hom thiab lawv daim ntawv thov hauv Lavxias teb sab suab paj nruag. Cov nplai loj thiab me
Diatonic (natural) hom, lawv txhais, hom thiab keeb kwm ntawm tus kheej lub npe. Daim ntawv thov ntawm frets ntawm pej xeem style ntawm expressiveness nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab suab paj nruag. Loj thiab me - 2 pawg loj ntawm cov nplai thiab lawv siv rau dab tsi
Lub guitar zoo rau cov neeg pib tshiab: hom thiab hom, kev faib tawm, kev ua haujlwm, yam ntxwv, xaiv cov cai, daim ntawv thov nta thiab cov cai ntawm kev ua si
Tus khub tsis tu ncua ntawm lub tuam txhab zoo siab rau kev taug kev thiab ntawm ob tog, guitar tau ntev heev. Ib yav tsaus ntuj los ntawm hluav taws, nrog rau lub suab enchanting, hloov mus rau hauv ib qho kev lom zem taug txuj kev nyuaj. Ib tug neeg uas paub txog kev kos duab ntawm kev ua si guitar yooj yim dhau los ua tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub tuam txhab. Tsis muaj qhov xav tsis thoob tias cov tub ntxhais hluas tab tom siv zog ua kom paub txog kev kos duab plucking cov hlua
