Literature 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov phau ntawv hais txog hitmen: sab saum toj zoo tshaj plaws, sau ntawv thiab lub npe
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:12
Shooters yog cov neeg tsis paub tseeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, xinesmas lossis cov yeeb yaj kiab uas tam sim ntawd pom lawv tus kheej hauv qhov tsis muaj tseeb rau lawv tus kheej: yav dhau los, yav tom ntej, lub ntiaj teb cosmic lossis lwm lub ntiaj teb cuav. Kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov phau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws txog hitmen raws li cov neeg nyeem tshuaj xyuas tom qab hauv kab lus no
Mass Literature: Book Genres
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:12
Phau ntawv hom pab tus nyeem ntawv taug qab phau ntawv hiav txwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv loj ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st. Cov neeg feem ntau sib txawv lawv nyob rau hauv lawv "nyeem ntawv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov", tab sis ntawm lawv muaj cov kiv cua ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem
Pavel Kornev: phau ntawv sau thiab tshuaj xyuas cov neeg nyeem
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:12
Pavel Kornev yog tus kws sau ntawv keeb kwm kev tshawb fawb niaj hnub no uas nyuam qhuav tau txais kev lees paub hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Nws tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ua tsaug rau lub voj voog ntawm cov dab neeg "Borderland", uas niaj hnub no muaj cuaj phau ntawv. Peb yuav tham txog tus sau zoo kawg nkaus thiab nws txoj haujlwm hauv kab lus no
Asmeskas tus kws sau ntawv Brandon Sanderson: biography, muaj tswv yim thiab tshuaj xyuas
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:12
Brandon Sanderson yog tus kws sau ntawv keeb kwm Asmeskas keeb kwm niaj hnub no. Nws tau ua nws thawj zaug hauv 2005 nrog cov ntawv tshiab Elantris, thiab hauv 2007 nws cov ntawv tshiab The Hope of Elantris tau luam tawm. Txij thaum ntawd los, tus sau tau dhau los ua tus kws sau ntawv
Robert Heinlein: phau ntawv sau, ua haujlwm zoo tshaj
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:12
Ib tus kws sau ntawv Asmeskas zoo tshaj plaws - Robert Heinlein - yug hauv Missouri thaum Lub Xya Hli 7, 1907. Nyob ntawd nws siv nws thaum yau. Qhov kev cuam tshuam loj tshaj plaws ntawm kev tsim tus me nyuam tus cwj pwm yog tsim los ntawm nws yawg, uas, thawj zaug, instilled rau nws ib tug hlub kev nyeem ntawv, thiab, thib ob, tsim tus cwj pwm zoo nyob rau hauv nws, xws li lub hom phiaj thiab lub luag hauj lwm
Romain Rolland: biography, tus kheej lub neej, cov duab ntawm tus kws sau ntawv thiab cov phau ntawv
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:12
Romain Rolland cov phau ntawv zoo li lub sijhawm tag nrho. Nws txoj kev txhawb nqa rau kev tawm tsam kom muaj kev zoo siab thiab kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb ntawm noob neej yog qhov tseem ceeb. Rolland tau hlub thiab suav tias yog ib tus phooj ywg tiag tiag los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm ntau lub tebchaws, uas nws tau los ua "neeg sau ntawv"
Romain Rolland: biography, tus kheej lub neej, muaj tswv yim, yees duab
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:12
Romain Rolland yog tus kws sau ntawv Fabkis nrov, kws suab paj nruag thiab pej xeem cov duab uas nyob rau ntawm 19th thiab 20th centuries. Nyob rau hauv 1915 nws yeej Nobel nqi zog nyob rau hauv Literature. Nws tau paub zoo nyob rau hauv Soviet Union, txawm tias muaj xwm txheej ntawm tus tswv cuab txawv teb chaws ntawm USSR Academy of Sciences. Ib qho ntawm nws cov haujlwm nto moo tshaj plaws yog 10-ntim tshiab-dej "Jean-Christophe"
Simona Vilar: biography, muaj tswv yim, duab
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:12
Simona Vilar paub zoo rau cov neeg qhuas txog kev hlub keeb kwm dab neeg thiab Slavic fantasy dab neeg uas ntxim nyiam nrog lawv cov khawv koob. Nws yog ib tug txawj ntse txawj sau ntawv Ukrainian thiab tus sau ntawm poignant poj niam prose, uas tau rov luam tawm tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Ukraine, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv Russia
American science ntawv tseeb kws sau ntawv Norton Andre: biography thiab creativity
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:12
Norton Andre yog ib tug poj niam zoo ntawm kev tshawb fawb txog keeb kwm uas tau txais ntau yam khoom plig rau nws kev sau ntawv thoob plaws hauv nws txoj haujlwm sau ntawv. Nws yog ib tug poj niam tiag tiag. Kwv yees li ib puas thiab peb caug cov dab neeg uas muaj puv npo tuaj tawm hauv qab nws tus cwj mem, thiab nws tseem sau yuav luag txog thaum nws tuag (thiab nws tuag thaum muaj hnub nyoog 93 xyoos)
Elinek Elfrida: biography, quotes
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:12
Jelinek Elfriede yog tus kws sau ntawv txawj ntse los ntawm Austria uas tau yeej Nobel nqi zog. Nws tsim tej hauj lwm zoo li no, nrov thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no, xws li "Pianist", "Children of the Dead", "Misstresses". Tus sau phau ntawv muaj nuj nqis rau lawv qhov tshwj xeeb style, tsis yog txheej txheem txav, thiab txaus siab los tsa cov teeb meem tshwj xeeb. Dab tsi yog paub txog lub neej ntawm Elfrida, nws txoj kev ua tiav zoo?
Susan Collins: phau ntawv, biography. Lub Hunger Games Phenomenon
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:12
Phau Ntawv Hunger Games los ntawm Suzanne Collins tau dhau los ua qhov xav tau tiag tiag: kev ncig thoob ntiaj teb, kev sau ntawv khoom plig thiab kev ua tiav zoo, suav nrog nws cov yeeb yaj kiab hloov kho
Asmeskas kws sau ntawv Donna Tartt: biography, creativity, phau ntawv thiab tshuaj xyuas. Phau ntawv "The Secret History", Donna Tartt: piav qhia thiab tshuaj xyuas
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:12
Donna Tarrt yog tus kws sau ntawv Asmeskas nrov. Nws tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov neeg nyeem thiab cov neeg thuam, los ntawm leej twg, ntawm lwm yam, nws tau txais Pulitzer nqi zog - ib qho khoom plig zoo tshaj plaws hauv Asmeskas hauv kev sau ntawv, sau ntawv xov xwm, suab paj nruag thiab ua yeeb yam
Cov phau ntawv nrov tshaj plaws ntawm xyoo 2014. Phau ntawv qeb duas los ntawm kev muaj koob meej
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:12
Hauv qhov kev tshuaj xyuas no, peb yuav qhia txog cov phau ntawv nrov tshaj plaws ntawm xyoo 2014 hauv peb lub tebchaws, kom koj muaj ib yam dab tsi los tsom rau thaum xaiv cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm rau kev nyeem ntawv
Action novels - nyeem dab tsi?
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:12
Cov dab neeg uas tau ua tiav ua ke ua ke qhov tseeb thiab ntawv tseeb, tshawb nrhiav thiab ua yeeb yam. Cov ntawv sau tau zoo nyob rau hauv hom "kev ua yeeb yam tshiab" ntes tus nyeem ntawv los ntawm thawj kab. Yuav nyeem dab tsi hauv hom ntawv no yog ib lo lus nug, cov lus teb uas peb yuav sim muab rau hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub no. Peb tab tom tham txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua-packed novels ntawm xyoo tas los no, uas tsuas yog tsis txhob nco los ntawm cov neeg nyiam phau ntawv tiag tiag
Cov txuj ci sau ntawv, lossis Cov kws sau ntawv ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:12
Cov cuab yeej sau ntawv tau siv dav txhua lub sijhawm, tsis yog los ntawm cov classics lossis cov kws sau ntawv ntawm kev kos duab, tab sis kuj los ntawm cov neeg lag luam, kws sau paj huam thiab cov neeg zoo tib yam los tsim cov dab neeg uas tau hais tseg
Antique cov ntaub ntawv. Keeb kwm ntawm kev loj hlob. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub era ntawm antiquity
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:12
Lo lus "cov ntaub ntawv thaum ub" yog thawj zaug los ntawm cov neeg Renaissance, uas hu ua cov ntawv nyeem ntawm Ancient Greece thiab Rome li ntawd. Lub sij hawm tau khaws cia los ntawm cov teb chaws no thiab dhau los ua qhov sib txuam nrog cov khoom qub qub - lub ntiaj teb uas cuam tshuam rau kev tsim ntawm European kab lis kev cai
Lenin's "Lub Plaub Hlis Thes" - chav kawm rau kev hloov pauv kev coj noj coj ua
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:12
Cov kws xav thiab cov kws tshawb fawb feem ntau txiav txim siab txog kev txhim kho ntawm lub xeev. Ib qho ntawm cov kev tsim kho theoretical tseem ceeb yog Lenin's "Lub Plaub Hlis Thes"
Biography thiab xyoo ntawm lub neej ntawm Krylov Ivan Andreevich
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:12
Lub xyoo ntawm Krylov lub neej thiab biography nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov khoom muaj qhov sib txawv thaum nws tsis paub hais tias playwright, neeg sau xov xwm, fabulist ua dab tsi. Thaum nws lub neej, nws tus kheej tsis kam hloov nws phau ntawv keeb kwm hauv daim ntawv hnyav heev: “Kuv nyeem nws; tsis yog yuav kho, tsis ncaj, tsis muaj sij hawm los yog lub siab xav nyob ntawd "
Jack Kerouac: biography, tus kheej lub neej, muaj tswv yim, yees duab
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:12
Yuav luag 50 xyoo dhau los txij li thaum Jack Kerouac tuag, tab sis nws cov dab neeg - "Nyob ntawm Txoj Kev", "Dharma Bums", "Angels of Desolation" - tseem ua rau muaj kev txaus siab ntawm cov neeg nyeem. Nws tej hauj lwm yuam kom saib tshiab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, ntawm tus kws sau ntawv; cov lus nug uas nyuaj los teb. Kab lus no qhia txog lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Asmeskas zoo
Ntxim qab tshaj plaws txog ntses
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:12
Kab lus no tham txog cov dab neeg uas nyiam tshaj plaws thiab nrov tshaj plaws txog ntses thiab lawv cov txheeb ze dej hiav txwv. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yog them rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm P. Ershov "Tus Me Humpbacked Nees", qhov twg cov duab ntawm miracle-yudo ntses-whale tau nthuav tawm hauv txoj kev nthuav dav tshaj plaws
Lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm Elizabeth Gilbert
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:12
Elizabeth Gilbert yog tus kws sau ntawv Asmeskas nto moo uas tau muab lub ntiaj teb tshiab "Noj, Thov, Hlub", uas tam sim ntawd tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo kawg li thoob ntiaj teb. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog tag nrho phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm tus poj niam uas tau tso siab rau hauv lub siab ntawm ntau lab tus neeg nyeem thoob ntiaj teb tau suav nrog
"Overture" los ntawm Igor Severyanin: "Pineapples hauv champagne! Kuj ceeb tias cua, ci ntsa iab thiab ntsim!”
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:12
Literary life seethed and boiled at the turn of the 19th thiab 20th centuries! Lub sij hawm no, uas yog hu ua lub hnub nyoog nyiaj ntawm Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub tiag tiag txawj ntse masters ntawm no zoo siab rhiav, ntau "ua npuas ncauj" tshwm. Cov npe no tau xyaum ploj mus rau hauv oblivion. Tab sis cov lus txawv txawv melodic "Pineapples hauv champagne!" tseem nyob, uas tau tham txog txhua qhov chaw
Paj huam "Anchar" los ntawm Pushkin: kev tshuaj xyuas raws li txoj kev npaj
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:12
Pushkin's "Anchar" yog ib zaj paj huam muaj zog tshaj plaws ntawm tus kws sau paj huam. Nws tawm tsam tawm tsam lub hwj chim ntawm ib tus neeg tshaj lwm tus. Pushkin tsim nyob rau hauv nws ib tug kiag li tshiab lub voj voog ntawm dluab rau Lavxias teb sab paj huam, perceived los ntawm nws los ntawm sab hnub tuaj
Turgenev zaj dab neeg "Hnub": cov ntsiab lus thiab kev tshuaj xyuas
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:12
Turgenev zaj dab neeg "Hnub", cov ntsiab lus uas yuav tau tham hauv qab no, suav nrog hauv lub voj voog "Hunting Notes". Tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv Sovremennik magazine nyob rau hauv 1850
Edgar Allan Poe, "Lub Txheej Txheem ntawm Dr. Me thiab xibfwb Perrault": cov ntsiab lus, tus phab ej, tshuaj xyuas
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:12
Edgar Allan Poe (1809–1849) nyob hauv lub neej luv luv tsuas yog plaub caug xyoo, tag nrho ntawm kev txom nyem thiab kev nkag siab yuam kev ntawm nws txoj haujlwm ntawm nws cov neeg nyob hauv nws lub tebchaws hauv tebchaws Amelikas. Lub caij no, B. Shaw tau hais tseg tias hauv Tebchaws Meskas tsuas muaj ob tus kws sau ntawv zoo: E. Poe thiab M. Twain
“Txiv Txiv Neej…”: Lub Hwj Chim Ntawm Kev Thov Vajtswv
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:12
Mature lig A. Pushkin tsim kev xyaum tsuas yog masterpieces. Cov no suav nrog cov paj huam "The Hermit Fathers …", sau rau lub hlis ua ntej nws tuag, nyob ib ncig ntawm lub Xya hli ntuj 1836. Txawm hais tias los ntawm thawj cov lus, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias qhov kev xav ntxiv ntawm koj qhov kev nyiam yuav mus. Tau taug txoj kev nyuaj los ntawm kev tsis ntseeg los paub txog tus Tsim, nws qhib nws lub siab thiab tus ntsuj plig kom ntxuav kev thov Vajtswv
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Pushkin zaj paj huam: "Yog tias lub neej dag koj ", keeb kwm ntawm nws cov creation thiab cov ntsiab lus
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:12
Paj huam thaum ntxov thiab lig ntawm A. S. Pushkin yog sau nrog kev xav txog kev xav. Thaum muaj 24 xyoos, tus kws sau paj lug tau xav txog txoj hmoo ntawm txoj hmoo. Nws ntsia lub ntiaj teb nrog kev cia siab rau cov hluas thiab sau paj huam "Yog hais tias lub neej dag koj …" (Pushkin) nyob rau hauv album ntawm ib tug hluas nkauj 15 xyoo. Tam sim no peb yuav txheeb xyuas cov haujlwm luv luv. Tus kws sau paj lug tseem ntseeg tias txhua yam kev nyuaj siab yog ib ntus
Portrait of a gentleman from San Francisco. Tsim ib zaj dab neeg, cov ntsiab lus thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus phab ej nrog cov lus qhia
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:12
Nyob rau xyoo 1915, I. Bunin tau tsim ib qho haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm nws lub sijhawm, uas nws tau pleev xim rau tus txiv neej tsis ncaj ncees los ntawm San Francisco. Nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg no, luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub collection "Lord", tus zoo heev Lavxias teb sab txawj sau ntawv, nrog nws cov yam ntxwv sarcasm, qhia lub nkoj ntawm tib neeg lub neej, uas tsiv nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub hiav txwv ntawm kev txhaum
Berendey - tus no yog leej twg? Tsar Berendey
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:12
Ntawm ib sab, nws tsis yooj yim los teb cov lus nug "Leej twg yog Berendey?" Ntawm qhov tod tes, nws tsis yooj yim los muab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws thiab ua tiav ntawm cov duab ib nrab mythical. Lub ntsiab lus no tau hais nyob rau lub sijhawm sib txawv los ntawm peb tus kws sau paj huam zoo, tus kws sau nkauj zoo nkauj, tus kws sau nkauj zoo tshaj plaws
"Koli Sinitsyn's Diary": cov ntsiab lus thiab tshuaj xyuas
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:12
Tam sim no peb yuav tau paub nrog Nikolai Nosov zaj dab neeg zoo siab "Lub Chaw Muag Khoom ntawm Kolya Sinitsyn". Cov ntsiab lus, peb vam tias, yuav txaus siab rau cov tub ntxhais hluas nyeem ntawv, thiab nws yuav nyeem tag nrho
Ivan Flyagin: tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus phab ej thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm daim duab
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:12
Rau tus kws sau ntawv, tus neeg taug txuj kev nyuaj siab yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg uas tuaj yeem tso siab rau ib feem ntawm nws txoj kev npau suav, ua rau nws ua tus hais lus rau kev xav dawb ceev thiab kev ntshaw ntawm cov neeg
"Cov lus dab neeg thiab dab neeg ntawm Ancient Greece": cov ntsiab lus. "Legends thiab Myths ntawm Ancient Greece", Nikolai Kuhn
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:12
Cov vajtswv Greek thiab vajtswv poj niam, Greek heroes, dab neeg thiab dab neeg txog lawv tau ua lub hauv paus, qhov kev tshoov siab rau European kws sau paj lug, playwrights thiab artists. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub lawv cov ntsiab lus. Legends thiab myths xwb ntawm Ancient tim Nkij teb chaws, tag nrho cov Greek kab lis kev cai, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lig lub sij hawm, thaum ob lub tswv yim thiab kev ywj pheej tau tsim, muaj ib tug muaj zog lub hwj chim nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm tag nrho cov European civilization tag nrho
"Tus neeg ciab", cov ntsiab lus: "proscenium" ntawm keeb kwm"
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:12
Zaj dab neeg "Tus Neeg Ciab" qhib zaj dab neeg ntawm lub palace coups uas pib tom qab Peter tuag. Tom qab nws, Romanovs tseem nyob ntawm lub zwm txwv, uas tsis muaj ib tug poob ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntshav
Daim duab ntawm Ivanhoe hauv qhov tshiab los ntawm W alter Scott
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:12
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Sir W alter Scott hauv kev tsim cov keeb kwm tshiab tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees ntau dhau. Ntau tshaj ib tiam neeg nyeem nws tej hauj lwm rau ib puas thiab tsib caug xyoo. "Ivanhoe" yog ib qho ntawm cov nyiam tshaj plaws uas sau los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv no
Hans Christian Andersen: phau ntawv keeb kwm luv luv, nthuav lus tseeb txog tus neeg piav qhia lub neej, ua haujlwm thiab cov dab neeg nto moo
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:12
Lub neej dhuav, npliag thiab tsis muaj kev ntseeg tsis muaj dab neeg dab neeg. Hans Christian Andersen nkag siab qhov no zoo kawg nkaus. Txawm hais tias nws tus cwj pwm tsis yooj yim, tab sis qhib qhov rooj mus rau lwm zaj dab neeg tej yam yees siv, tib neeg tsis mloog nws, tab sis zoo siab poob rau hauv ib zaj dab neeg tshiab, yav tas los tsis tau hnov
Zbigniew Brzezinski: biography, tus kheej lub neej, muaj tswv yim, tshuaj xyuas
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:12
Zbigniew Brzezinski tau ploj mus ntau dua ib xyoos, tab sis nws lub npe tau nco qab nyob rau hauv Russia thiab, tej zaum, yuav nco ntsoov mus ntev. Nws yuav ruam yog tias koj hais tias qhov no yuav ua los ntawm txhua tus nrog lub siab ua tsaug thiab lub teeb. Tom qab tag nrho, yog tias koj nug ib tus kws tshaj lij ntawm keeb kwm ntawm kev tawg ntawm USSR rau npe rau Western cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov kws tshuaj ntsuam xyuas uas tau ua tiav cov txheej txheem no, ces lub npe ntawm Brzezinski yuav ua ntej
Stieg Larson: biography, tus kheej lub neej, phau ntawv
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:12
Swedish pej xeem thiab nom tswv tus duab Stig Larson paub rau cov neeg nyeem Lavxias feem ntau rau Millennium trilogy, tab sis kev sau ntawv nyob deb ntawm tib yam hauv nws lub neej. Los ntawm tsab xov xwm koj tuaj yeem kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog biography thiab koj tus kheej lub neej ntawm tus kws sau ntawv, nrog rau nws cov haujlwm
Bilbo Baggins: piav qhia ntawm tus neeg nyiam ua yeeb yam
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:12
Txhua tus paub lossis tau hnov JRR Tolkien's The Hobbit, lossis Muaj thiab Rov Qab Dua. Phau ntawv no qhia txog txoj kev taug txuj kev nyuaj ntawm hobbit Bilbo Baggins
Tus kws sau ntawv Eduard Uspensky
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:12
Eduard Uspensky yog tus kws sau ntawv menyuam yaus nto moo, tus sau phau ntawv zoo uas peb tau paub txij thaum yau. Tus me nyuam tseem tsis tau paub nyeem ntawv, tab sis lub siab zoo thiab qab zib heroes ntawm fairy tales twb tuav nws lub tswv yim, ua rau nws tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no thiab ib hom kev tshwm sim. Eduard Uspensky yog leej twg?
Tychina Pavel Grigorievich: biography thiab creativity
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:12
Tychina Pavel Grigorievich yug hauv lub zos Peski, Chernihiv xeev, thaum Lub Ib Hlis 23, 1891, hauv tsev neeg ntawm ib tug txiv plig nyob deb nroog uas yog ib tug xib fwb hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Pavel yog tus menyuam thib xya hauv tsev neeg, nws tau txais, ntxiv rau kev kawm hauv pawg ntseeg, kev kawm suab paj nruag zoo heev. Nws muaj lub suab meej, yog ib tug neeg yug los