Paj huam 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Kaisyn Kuliev: biography, nthuav tseeb thiab muaj tswv yim
Lub biography ntawm Kaisyn Kuliev muaj ntau yam xwm txheej - tus kws sau paj lug tau hnov txhua yam kev phem ntawm txoj hmoo, kawm kev sib ntaus sib tua rau kev ywj pheej thiab nws qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub hnub, tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav yooj yim nyob thiab tsim, raws li ib tug tus tswv ntawm kev sau ntawv zoo yuav tsum
Pushkin yug qhov twg? Lub tsev uas Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin yug. Pushkin yug hauv lub nroog twg?
Cov ntawv sau txog keeb kwm uas dhau los ntawm cov tsev qiv ntawv plua plav tuaj yeem teb ntau cov lus nug txog tus kws sau paj huam Lavxias. Pushkin yug nyob qhov twg? Thaum twg? Koj hlub leej twg? Tab sis lawv tsis muaj peev xwm rov ua kom cov duab ntawm tus neeg txawj ntse nws tus kheej, uas zoo li peb cov neeg niaj hnub ua ib hom kev ua kom zoo, tsis muaj zog, zoo nkauj romantic. Cia peb tsis txhob qaug zog los tshawb txog qhov tseeb ntawm tus kheej ntawm Alexander Sergeevich
"Rau qhov kev ncua deb" (Tvardovsky): cov ntsiab lus. Alexander Tvardovsky, paj huam
Tus kws sau paj huam thiab kws sau ntawv Alexander Trifonovich Tvardovsky tau tawm tsam rau kev hwm ntawm nws lub tebchaws tag nrho nws lub neej me me. Nws tau sau ntau yam haujlwm, suav nrog cov paj huam "Rau qhov kev ncua deb - qhov deb"
Daim duab ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv Igor. Cov duab ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv Igor hauv "Cov Dab Neeg ntawm Igor Txoj Kev Sib Tw"
Tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem nkag siab qhov tob tob ntawm kev txawj ntse ntawm kev ua haujlwm "Cov Dab Neeg ntawm Igor Txoj Kev Sib Tw". Lub ancient Lavxias teb sab masterpiece, tsim yim centuries dhau los, tseem muaj kev nyab xeeb hu ua ib tug monument ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm ntawm Russia
Rhyming nrog lo lus "ua tsaug" Thiab sawv daws nyob kaj siab lug
Cov neeg sau ntawv feem ntau muaj lus nug txog yuav ua li cas thiaj li tsim nyog tsim nyog. Yog li ntawd, cov lus sib dhos rau lo lus "ua tsaug" feem ntau yuav tsum tau thaum sau cov paj huam muaj tswv yim, paj huam. Thaum muse los, koj yuav tsum nqa koj lub chaw muag mis nyuj lossis chaw muag mis nyuj thiab sau ob peb lub tswv yim ntawm ib nplooj ntawv
Dab tsi yog anapaest hauv cov ntawv nyeem? Anapaest piv txwv
Tam sim no ntawm cov kws sau paj huam niaj hnub muaj qhov nyiam tsis saib xyuas qhov loj me rau qhov tsis zoo ntawm daim duab, ntau tus txhob txwm hloov kev sib haum xeeb hauv lawv cov haujlwm nrog kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm lub suab los tawm tsam qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov tseeb. Txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj cov neeg nyiam niaj hnub ntawm paj huam nrog cov meter ntshiab. Cia peb nres ntawm qhov loj me zoo li anapaest
Syllabo-tonic versification: keeb kwm thiab qhov ntev
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav tshuaj xyuas kom meej cov lus piav qhia-tonic. Cia peb tham txog yuav ua li cas qhov system no tshwm sim thiab tuaj rau Russia, txheeb xyuas qhov ntev
Nyob zoo rau lub npe Zhenya
Ib lub suab sib dhos rau lub npe Zhenya yog lo lus "kuv". Nws kuj yog ib qho yooj yim mus nrhiav kev pab los ntawm "degrees". Ib khub poetic kuj tuaj yeem ua nrog lo lus "duab ntxoov ntxoo". Yog tias tsim nyog, nws yooj yim rau xa mus rau "rods"
Muaj peev xwm sib dhos rau "teev"
Kab tias feem ntau cov lus sib dhos rau lo lus "teev" - "koj". Koj tuaj yeem tsim ib khub poetic siv qhov "pass" kev xaiv. Kev sib xyaw ua ke zoo tau txais nrog "qhia"
Boris Khersonsky - biography thiab creativity
Boris Khersonsky - tus kws sau paj huam Ukrainian, tus txhais lus, tshaj tawm. Nws yug hauv Chernivtsi hauv xyoo 1950 thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 28th. Tus kws sau ntawv sau feem ntau hauv Lavxias thiab tseem yog kws kho mob hlwb thiab kws kho hlwb
Pab tau rhyme rau ntug
Yog tias koj xav tau cov lus sib dhos rau lo lus "ntug", koj tuaj yeem siv qhov kev xaiv "ua si". Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lo lus "sparkle" yuav pab tawm. Peb yuav xav txog lwm yam kev xaiv rau poetic khub hauv qab no
Muaj lus sib dhos rau lo lus "zaj dab neeg"
Yog tias koj xav tau cov lus sib dhos rau lo lus "zaj dab neeg" - "mask", "paint", "hint" tuaj yeem xaiv tau zoo. Peb yuav tham nyob rau hauv kom meej txog yuav ua li cas los tsim lwm poetic khub tom qab
"General Toptygin": cov ntsiab lus thiab kev tshuaj xyuas
Cov kab lus no mob siab rau kev tshuaj xyuas luv luv ntawm Nekrasov zaj paj huam "General Toptygin". Cov zajlus tau piav qhia thiab kev tshuaj xyuas me ntsis tau muab
Rhyme rau lo lus "lub caij ntuj sov": xaiv tau
Zoo siab rau lo lus "lub caij ntuj sov" - "hnav khaub ncaws". Koj tuaj yeem siv qhov "qhov no" kev xaiv. Ntawm cov thawj lo lus uas los rau hauv lub siab thaum sim tsim cov lus sib dhos, kuj muaj "violet"
Rhyme rau lo lus "ntoo" yuav ua rau muaj ntau yam txuj ci tseem ceeb
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov kws sau paj lug kom qhia lawv tus kheej kom ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab ua tau zoo. Thaum sau paj huam txog xwm, ib tug feem ntau yuav tsum tau rhyme nrog lo lus "tsob hav zoov". Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj rau khaws nws, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom muaj sijhawm los nqa ib daim ntawv thiab cwj mem lossis cwj mem thaum lub sijhawm kev tshoov siab
Koj puas paub Pushkin lub npe cuav?
Pseudonyms pab kom nkag siab zoo dua ntawm cov kws sau paj huam thiab cov kws sau ntawv, kom paub ntau ntxiv txog lawv phau ntawv keeb kwm. Ntau tus kws sau ntawv paub los ntawm cov npe uas tsis tau muab rau lawv thaum yug: Maxim Gorky (A. M. Peshkov), Anatole France (Anatole Thibault). Tsab ntawv no mob siab rau teb cov lus nug: "Dab tsi yog Pushkin's pseudonym?"
Biography ntawm Valentin Berestov thiab nws txoj hauj lwm
Hnub no peb yuav los txiav txim siab txog keeb kwm ntawm Valentin Berestov. Peb tab tom tham txog ib tug kws sau paj huam Lavxias teb sab, lyricist, uas tau sau rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov laus. Nws kuj yog ib tug kws tshawb fawb, Pushkinist, memoirist thiab txhais lus
Poetic syntax: nta, piv txwv. Anaphora, epiphora
Paj huam yog ib hom ntawv zoo kawg uas nws muaj nws tus kheej cov lus paj huam, suav nrog ntau ntau yam kev qhia sib txawv
A. T. Tvardovsky, "Vasily Terkin": cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov paj huam
Xyoo 1945 nws tau sau los ntawm tus kws sau nto moo xws li Alexander Tvardovsky, "Vasily Terkin". Cov ntsiab lus qhia txog ib tug tub rog zoo siab thiab zoo siab uas tau tshwm sim hauv lub tuam txhab infantry thiab nws cov kev lom zem txaus nyiam
Lermontov's "Duma": tsom xam ntawm paj huam
Lermontov's "Duma" tau sau xyoo 1838, thaum lub sijhawm tus kws sau ntawv rov qab los ntawm kev raug ntiab tawm. Cov paj huam yog sau nyob rau hauv ib tug poetic daim ntawv dav siv nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawd los ntawm Decembrist poets. Los ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem, cov hauj lwm, zoo li "Kev tuag ntawm ib tug kws sau paj lug", belongs rau elegy-satire. Mikhail Yuryevich nyob rau hauv "Duma" reproaches nws tiam rau cowardice, inaction thiab indifference
Kev coj ncaj ncees ntawm Krylov zaj dab neeg pab ua neej nyob
Txij thaum yau, cov cim ntawm Krylov cov haujlwm tau taug kev nrog peb hauv lub neej. Kev coj ncaj ncees ntawm Krylov zaj dab neeg, ib qho ntawm lawv, feem ntau pab peb kom nkag siab txog lub neej xwm txheej, kos cov lus xaus hauv qhov nyuaj. Peb tau nyeem zaj dab neeg zoo li no txij li peb xyoo kawm ntawv thaum ntxov
"Cov yawgkoob" ntawm Krylov zaj dab neeg: Hma liab thiab txiv hmab hauv kev sau ntawm cov thawj coj
Nws pleev xim rau nws cov cim kom pom tseeb thiab qhia meej tias ntxiv rau lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm zaj dab neeg - kev thuam ntawm tib neeg kev phem - peb pom cov cim qhia tau zoo thiab muaj kua, muaj yeeb yuj cov ntsiab lus
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm "Nco Niam" los ntawm Tvardovsky A.T
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Tvardovsky's "Niam Nco" qhia tias nyuaj npaum li cas tus kws sau paj huam tau ntsib kev ploj ntawm tus neeg hlub. Rau Alexander Trifonovich, kev tuag ntawm nws niam nws txiv yog ib qho kev poob siab, yog li ntawd nws reproached nws tus kheej rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm rau tsis them nyiaj mloog mus rau lawv. Paj huam tau muab sau tseg kom rov xav txog lawv txoj kev sib raug zoo nrog lawv niam, vim tib neeg paub tias tus neeg hlub tshua npaum li cas rau lawv tsuas yog thaum lawv poob nws mus ib txhis
Pushkin's lyceum xyoo: cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev nco thiab kev tsom xam
Lub tsev kawm ntawv muab dab tsi rau peb txhua tus? Obviously, theem no tsis dhau yam tsis muaj kab. Thiab Pushkin lub lyceum xyoo mus li cas? Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv sau cia ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv thiab cov phooj ywg hauv chav kawm yuav pab peb txheeb xyuas nws qhov kev mob siab rau ib tus neeg txawv txawv uas tseem niaj hnub no
Pushkin thaum yau. Cov ntsiab lus luv luv ntawm nws qhov kev nco
Pushkin thaum yau. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv sau txog keeb kwm ntawm tus neeg nruab nrab tuaj yeem haum rau ob peb nqe lus, qhov no yuav tsis ua haujlwm nrog tus neeg no
Cov ntawv luv luv ntawm A. S. Pushkin: tsuas yog qhov tseeb
Ab dab neeg luv luv ntawm A. S. Pushkin tsis muab lub sijhawm los piav qhia txog lub neej me tshaj plaws ntawm tus txiv neej uas tsis paub nruab nrab (raws li nws pog tau sau), tab sis tsuas yog qhov kawg nkaus xwb. Ntau txhiab tus neeg sau keeb kwm thiab cov neeg sau ntawv thuam tau tham txog tib yam xwm txheej los ntawm lub neej ntawm tus kws sau paj huam, thiab ntau qhov kev txiav txim siab tau raug kos. Qhov tseeb nyob qhov twg - tsis muaj leej twg paub. Peb caw koj los tsim koj tus kheej lub tswv yim raws li qhov tseeb
Pushkin's biography: cov ntsiab lus rau cov kiv cua ntawm tus kws sau paj huam
Txhua tus paub tias tus kws sau paj huam Pushkin zoo li cas. Phau ntawv keeb kwm qhia meej tias qhov no yog ib tug txiv neej zoo uas tau tso tseg ib txoj hauv kev zoo rau cov xeeb ntxwv tom qab kev tuag. Nws lub npe los ua ib lub npe tsev neeg, nws tej hauj lwm tseem nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv kawm. Thiab cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum paub txog Pushkin's biography. Nws cov ntsiab lus yog tsim rau kev paub hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab hauv tsev
"Lub nkoj kho siab tig dawb": cov ntsiab lus thiab kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm zaj paj huam uas nyiam
"Lub nkoj kho siab hloov mus ua dawb", cov ntsiab lus uas paub txhua tus neeg, yog ib nqes tshwj xeeb. Tsuas yog ib tug neeg txawj ntse li M.Yu. Lermontov tuaj yeem tsim lub siab zoo li no
Luv luv biography ntawm Ryleev, kws sau paj lug, pej xeem daim duab, Decembrist
Ryleev Kondraty Fedorovich, uas nws phau ntawv keeb kwm luv luv yuav tau tham hauv qab no, tau tso lub cim zoo rau Lavxias keeb kwm thiab ntawv nyeem. Nws tau paub zoo nrog A.S. Pushkin thiab AS Griboyedov, tab sis lawv txoj kev sib raug zoo yog raws li kev nyiam sau ntawv. Ntau qhov kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev sib raug zoo nrog Ryleev nrog cov koom pheej - P. G. Kakhovsky, M. P. Bestuzhev-Ryumin thiab lwm tus. Los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv lub rooj ntev zaum peb paub tias cov neeg no yog Decembrists, tsib ntawm lawv tau muab lawv lub neej nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam lub autocracy
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Zhukovsky's ballad "Svetlana". Kev sib xyaw ntawm romanticism thiab sentimentalism
Kev tsom xam ntawm Zhukovsky's ballad "Svetlana" qhia tau hais tias tus kws sau ntawv tau ua haujlwm ntawm German kws sau paj huam Burger ua lub hauv paus rau zajlus. Vasily Andreevich ib txwm ntseeg tias cov neeg Lavxias yuav tsum kawm los ntawm Western cov npoj yaig, tab sis rov ua lawv txoj haujlwm raws li kev coj noj coj ua ntawm pej xeem thiab coj mus rau hauv tus account lub cim Lavxias
Pab cov tub ntxhais kawm: tsom xam ntawm Derzhavin cov paj huam "Kev lees txim"
Hnub no peb nco txog qhov kev xav zoo nkauj ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab tshuaj xyuas Derzhavin cov paj huam "Kev lees txim". Nws tau sau nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm paub tab ntawm lub neej thiab kev muaj tswv yim, thaum tus sau twb tau dav paub thiab pom nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm "Niam teb" Lermontov M. Yu
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Lermontov "Niam" qhia tau hais tias tus kws sau paj huam txhob txwm tsim ob txoj kev npaj sib txawv los qhia qhov txawv ntawm nws txoj kev xav. Cov thawj coj loj tsuas khav txog lawv txoj kev hlub, tab sis qhov tseeb lawv tsis hlub lawv lub tebchaws, tab sis lawv tus kheej lub yeeb koob, tau txais kev sib ntaus sib tua, nyiaj txiag, lub zog. Tus kws sau paj huam nws tus kheej eschews tag nrho cov kev xav ostentatious no, nws saib tsis taus cov neeg siab phem uas tau npaj los tham ntau teev txog lawv txoj kev npaj muab lawv lub neej rau Russia
Xyoo dhau los ntawm Pushkin lub neej yog dab tsi?
Lawv yog dab tsi, xyoo ntawm Pushkin lub neej, nyob hauv lub sijhawm tsis meej? Lawv cuam tshuam li cas rau txoj haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau paj huam? Lawv ua lub luag haujlwm dab tsi hauv txoj hmoo? Tab sis nws puas tuaj yeem dhau los ua tus thawj coj hauv xeev thiab nyob ntsiag to qhov chaw deb ntawm lub nroog, hauv qhov tob ntawm lub xeev Nizhny Novgorod? Los tsis yog, thiab lwm txoj hmoo tau npaj rau nws los ntawm Vajtswv?
M. Yu. Lermontov "Tus Fugitive": cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov paj huam
Raws li cov lus dab neeg hauv roob hnov hauv Caucasus, Lermontov tau sau nws tus kheej zaj paj huam. "Lub Fugitive" (cov ntsiab lus yuav nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm) yog ib txoj hauj lwm uas qhia txog cov neeg lim hiam thiab cov neeg ntxeev siab Harun, uas tso nws txiv thiab cov kwv tij nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, poob nws saber thiab phom, khiav mus rau lub roob deb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua. , cawm nws txoj sia tsis muaj nqis
Lermontov's biography: qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv tus kws sau paj huam lub neej
Txhua tus tau paub Lermontov phau ntawv keeb kwm txij li tsev kawm ntawv. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem hais txog tus txiv neej no yog tus kws sau paj huam uas paub zoo, tus tub ceev xwm tiag tiag, tus kws sau ntawv zoo nkauj thiab txawm tias yog tus kws kos duab
Mikhalkov zaj dab neeg zoo tshaj plaws rau menyuam yaus
Ntau tshaj ib tiam tau loj hlob ntawm zaj dab neeg ntawm Sergei Vladimirovich Mikhalkov. Cov tub hluas thiab cov ntxhais ntawm tag nrho Soviet Union paub txog tus kws sau ntawv thiab kws sau paj huam zoo kawg nkaus txawm tias muaj hnub nyoog preschool. Cov nqe no yooj yim heev thiab nco ntsoov tias cov menyuam yaus, tseem tsis tau kawm nyeem, nco lawv. Mikhalkov cov lus dab neeg rau cov menyuam yaus yog cov lus qhia me me uas qhia txog kev ua neej nyob
Cov yam ntxwv sib piv ntawm Kalashnikov thiab Kiribeevich. Kev tawm tsam ntawm cov neeg thiab tsoomfwv
Hauv nws txoj haujlwm, Lermontov coj tus nyeem ntawv mus rau xyoo pua 16th, thaum lub sijhawm tsis muaj zog ntawm Ivan the Terrible. Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm cov paj huam yog cov tub lag luam Kalashnikov thiab tus neeg saib xyuas Kiribeevich, thiab tsis yog tsar kiag li. Tus kws sau ntawv tau tsa lub ntsiab lus meej meej thiab meej mom
Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev: biography, cov lus piav qhia luv luv ntawm kev muaj tswv yim
Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev, uas nws cov paj huam, biography thiab muaj tswv yim txoj kev yuav tau tham hauv qab no, yog ib tug neeg nthuav heev. Nws tsis yog rau tsis muaj dab tsi uas nws suav hais tias yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab classics, uas nws nyob tsawg kawg yog ib qho chaw hwm. Nws los ua nto moo tsis tsuas yog ib tug kws sau paj lug, tab sis kuj yog ib tug diplomat nyob rau hauv kev pab cuam ntawm Russia, thiab (txawm hais tias mus rau ib tug tsawg npaum li cas) raws li ib tug publicist thiab coj tus tswv cuab ntawm St. Petersburg Academy ntawm Sciences
Evgeny Vinokurov: biography thiab creativity
Hnub no peb yuav qhia koj tias Vinokurov Evgeny Mikhailovich yog leej twg. Nws biography yuav piav qhia hauv qab no. Peb tab tom tham txog ib tug kws sau paj huam Soviet. Nws yog ib tug laureate ntawm lub xeev nqi zog ntawm lub USSR
Eugene Soya: biography thiab creativity
Hnub no peb yuav qhia koj tias Evgeny Soya yog leej twg. Nws biography yuav tham nyob rau hauv kom meej tom qab. Peb tab tom tham txog ib tug kws sau paj huam hluas los ntawm Odessa. Peb hero yog paub zoo nyob rau hauv Ukraine thiab nyob rau hauv Russia. Nws tas li ncig xyuas, feem ntau ntawm nws tus kheej tshaj tawm nws cov ntawv sau