2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Innovation nyob rau hauv txhua lub teb yog ib tug innovation, invention ntawm tus tshiab raws li cov qub, tej zaum nrog rau kev rhuav tshem ntawm yav tas los kab lig kev cai thiab lub hauv paus. Kev tsim kho tshiab yog ib qho khoom plig tshwj xeeb, muaj peev xwm tsim thiab xav tau, yog tias peb tham txog qhov zoo ntawm tib neeg.
Innovation hauv art
Hauv kev kos duab, kev tsim kho tshiab yog ib txwm muaj kev sib tsoo nrog kev thuam, kev nkag siab tsis meej, txawm tias kev rau txim. Txawm li cas los xij, kab lis kev cai yuav tsis tau txhim kho yam tsis muaj sculptors, painters, thiab innovate txawj sau ntawv.
Piv txwv li, Giotto di Bondone yog tus tsim kho tshiab tshaj plaws ntawm nws lub sijhawm. Txij li thaum ancient sij hawm, nws tau ua kev cai rau cov duab hauv kev cai dab qhuas paintings thiab frescoes rau ntab saum huab cua. Tab sis Florentine Giotto yog thawj tus muab lawv ruaj khov rau hauv av. Nws kuj tau hloov lub tswvyim thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov painting thiab tus kws kos duab thiab ntawm cov painting thiab tus saib. Lawm, qhov kev tsim kho tshiab no tsis tau ntsib nrog cov lus teb sov so, txawm hais tias Giotto di Bondone tau lees paub tias yog tus tswv zoo.
Innovators ntaus los ntawm kev thuam
Tus neeg pleev kob tshiab Michelangelo Buonarotti yuav luag raug liam ntawm kev ntseeg siab rau nws qhov kev tsim kho tshiab. Tom qab tag nrho, nws tau piav qhia lub cev ntawm cov neeg ntseeg tsis yog liab qab xwb, tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi npogqhov chaw mos. Peb lub xyoos tom qab, cov neeg dawb huv tau "poj niam" los ntawm lwm cov kws ua yeeb yam ntawm cov lus txib ntawm cov tub ceev xwm. Thiab tsuas yog hauv xyoo 1994 cov duab tau rov qab los rau lawv qhov qub qub. Ntau pua xyoo dhau los lawm.
Tus sculptor Jean-Baptiste Pigalle (Enlightenment), tus kws kos duab Théodore Géricault (lub sijhawm Romantic) thiab ntau lwm tus tau raug kev thuam ntawm lawv cov kev tsim kho tshiab hauv kev kos duab.
Innovation nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv Russia
Los ntawm Latin novator yog txhais ua "renovator". Kev tsim kho tshiab yog qhov ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov txheej txheem sau ntawv, nws rov ua dua tshiab, tshawb pom tshiab thiab ua tiav hauv cov ntawv nyeem.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv Lavxias teb sab, xyoo pua cuaj, nws 50-60s, yog cov nplua nuj tshaj plaws hauv cov kev daws teeb meem tshiab. Tom qab ntawd kev tshaj tawm thiab kev sau ntawv thuam tau vam meej. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv los ua ib tug trendsetter nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no theem. Nws tau nquag tham txog txawv teb chaws. Lub xyoo pua 19th yog lub xyoo pua ntawm kev tsim cov lus sau nyob rau hauv Russia, thiab Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin pab txhawb rau qhov no nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Cov kws sau paj lug ntawm Golden Age (raws li lub xyoo pua 19th hu ua hauv cov ntaub ntawv) tau pib rov xav txog lawv txoj haujlwm. Ib qho zoo tshiab tau tshwm sim hauv paj huam, cov kws sau paj huam tau sim ua kom lub siab ntawm tib neeg rau pej xeem lub hom phiaj, txhawm rau txhim kho lawv lub teb chaws.
Prose kuj tseem tsis tau sawv ntsug. Gogol thiab Pushkin yog tus tsim ntawm hom kev kos duab tshiab. Qhov no yog Gogol "tus txiv neej me", thiab Pushkin "tus txiv neej ntxiv", thiab lwm tus.
Lub xyoo pua puas xyoo xaus nrog kev xav ua ntej kev hloov pauv. Qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua qhib tshiabCov npe - Leskov, Gorky, Ostrovsky thiab Chekhov.
Innovation ntawm Chekhov Anton Pavlovich ua tus kws ua yeeb yam
Anton Pavlovich hloov kho cov yeeb yam. Nws tawm tsam theatrical thiab unnaturalness. Hauv nws cov yeeb yam, tib neeg thiab lub neej tau pom zoo li lawv. Nws tso tseg tej teebmeem ntawm kev ua yeeb yam qub.
Piv txwv li, kev ua yeeb yam "Lub Cherry Orchard" yog qhov tshiab rau kev ua yeeb yam. Nws tsis yog ua yeeb yam, tab sis yog lyrical comedy. Tsis muaj kev txhaj tshuaj, sab nraud intrigue thiab zoo kawg nkaus kawg hauv kev ua si. Tag nrho lub tswv yim so ntawm lub siab xav tsim los ntawm tag nrho cov scenes. Chekhov tsis tau muab qhov kev ua si ib qho nyuaj, nws tsis tau tsim lub cim tseem ceeb - ib tug neeg nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov teeb meem yuav tshwm sim. Chekhov muab cov neeg saib thiab cov neeg nyeem nkag siab txog kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm cov cim. Lyricism, simplicity, ncua sij hawm los txhim kho cov nyhuv thiab piav qhia txog toj roob hauv pes - txhua yam ua rau muaj kev nkag siab ntawm kev xav.
Stanislavsky hais tias Chekhov ntawm theem yog tus tswv ntawm qhov tseeb sab hauv thiab sab nraud. Chekhov qhia txog kev tsis lees paub, cov lus tsis txaus ntseeg, nrog rau kev sib tham yooj yim rau hauv nws cov yeeb yam - ib yam li hauv lub neej.
Nov yog qhov kev tsim kho tshiab rau theem Lavxias thiab cov ntawv nyeem.
Pom zoo:
Rapper Pharaoh, uas tuag thaum 18. Lub hip-hop kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv teb rau ib tug tsis zoo-xav txog cov khoom
Tshwj xeeb, 7 xyoo dhau los ib qho ntawm cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws hauv peb lub tebchaws ua si ncaws pob. Vim yog mob ceg, nws tau tso nws txoj haujlwm ua kis las, thiab tom qab ntawd yog tus thawj coj tseem ceeb hauv cov hluas ncaws pob ncaws pob
Suav cov ntaub ntawv: kev mus ncig luv luv rau hauv keeb kwm, hom thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm cov kws sau ntawv Suav niaj hnub
Cov ntawv suav suav yog ib daim duab qub tshaj plaws, nws keeb kwm rov qab mus rau ntau txhiab xyoo. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm nyob deb ntawm lub Shang Dynasty, ib txhij nrog cov tsos ntawm lub thiaj li hu ua buts - "cov lus qhia hmoov zoo", thiab thoob plaws hauv nws txoj kev loj hlob tau hloov tas li. Cov qauv hauv kev txhim kho ntawm Suav cov ntaub ntawv yog tas mus li - txawm tias cov phau ntawv raug rhuav tshem, ces qhov no yeej tau ua raws li kev kho dua tshiab, uas tau suav tias yog dawb huv hauv Suav teb
Hom kev kos duab thiab kos duab: cov ntaub ntawv kos duab
Hom duab kos. Qhov sib txawv ntawm kev kos duab thiab kos duab. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nrog ntau yam khoom siv kos duab: xaum, cwj mem, sanguine, charcoal, xim
Theatre nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th nyob rau hauv Russia. Tsev hais plaub theatre nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th
Theatre yog ib lub teb chaws Lavxias teb sab cuab yeej cuab tam uas muaj hnub rov qab mus rau lub xyoo pua 17th. Nws yog ces hais tias tsim ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm theatrical ua yeeb yam tau pib thiab lub hauv paus tau nteg rau hom kev kos duab nyob rau hauv Russia
Romanticism raws li kev sau ntawv. Romanticism nyob rau hauv 19th caug xyoo cov ntaub ntawv
Romanticism raws li kev sau ntawv keeb kwm tshwm sim hauv Tebchaws Europe thaum lig 18th - thaum ntxov 19th centuries thiab maj mam tsiv mus rau Russia thiab America. Piv txwv ntawm romanticism nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv yog cov paub zoo uas cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam nyeem txhua lub sij hawm
