Cov duab ntawm zaj dab neeg "Snow Maiden" hauv kev kos duab zoo nkauj, ntawv sau, lus dab neeg
Cov duab ntawm zaj dab neeg "Snow Maiden" hauv kev kos duab zoo nkauj, ntawv sau, lus dab neeg

Video: Cov duab ntawm zaj dab neeg "Snow Maiden" hauv kev kos duab zoo nkauj, ntawv sau, lus dab neeg

Video: Cov duab ntawm zaj dab neeg
Video: Tub Ceev Xwm Nrhiav Kev Hlub (Hmong Dubbed) 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Snow Maiden yog tus cwj pwm txawv txawv txawv ntawm nws tus kheej. Nws yog ib tug zoo hero ntawm Xyoo Tshiab mythology.

Raws li tus cwj pwm, nws muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv kev kos duab zoo nkauj, ntawv nyeem, xinesmas, suab paj nruag. Thiab cov dluab ntawm zaj dab neeg "Lub Snow Maiden" nyob rau hauv painting los ua tus personification ntawm sab nrauv duab ntawm tus ntxhais.

Snegurochka: keeb kwm ntawm tus heroine

Tsuas yog Lavxias Xyoo Tshiab mythology muaj tus poj niam zoo hauv nws cov ntsiab lus. Txawm tias nws uniqueness, nws keeb kwm yog shrouded nyob rau hauv paub tsis meej. Muaj peb txoj kev xav nrov tshaj plaws uas tsis yog tsuas yog tsis sib xws, tab sis kuj sib cav sib ceg.

dluab ntawm fairy taleas Snow Maiden nyob rau hauv zoo kos duab
dluab ntawm fairy taleas Snow Maiden nyob rau hauv zoo kos duab

Cov duab ntawm zaj dab neeg "Tus Snow Maiden" hauv kev kos duab kom meej meej piav qhia tag nrho peb txoj kev xav.

Tus khub hluas ntawm Santa Claus tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog ntau tsev neeg kev sib raug zoo. Nws thiabTus ntxhais ntawm Big Spruce, uas tshwm sim tawm ntawm no qhov twg: nce tawm los ntawm hauv qab ib ceg spruce. Nws yog tus ntxhais ntawm Frost thiab Spring. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws qhov tsos yog txuam nrog cov neeg laus uas tsis muaj menyuam yaus, thaum hnub poob, xav txog cov menyuam yaus. Ivan thiab Marya ua ib tug me nyuam ntxhais tawm ntawm cov daus, thiab qhov no yog li cas tus Snow Maiden yug.

snow-ua girl

V. I. Dal sau hais tias nyob rau hauv Russia snowmen, snowmen thiab bullfinches hu ua noog (noog) uas wintered nyob rau hauv hav zoov. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tau sau tseg tias cov no yog "cov blocks ua los ntawm cov daus." Raws li V. I. Dahl, cov morons no muaj daim duab ntawm ib tug txiv neej.

Snow Maiden Ostrovsky zaj dab neeg
Snow Maiden Ostrovsky zaj dab neeg

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas Dahl cov lus feem ntau qhia tag nrho cov duab ntawm zaj dab neeg "Lub Snow Maiden" hauv kev kos duab kos duab.

Daim duab ntawm ib tug ntxhais molded los ntawm cov daus los ntawm cov neeg laus tau tshwm sim tom qab kev cai raus dej ntawm Russia.

"Lub Snow Maiden" yog Ostrovsky zaj dab neeg, nws yog qhov nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm tus cwj pwm uas peb xav txog. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj haujlwm tsis yog ib leeg thiab tshwj xeeb.

Russia zaj dab neeg "Tus Snow Maiden" qhia peb tus poj niam uas yug los ntawm kev sib cuag ncaj qha nrog lub qhov cub: ib tug pog thiab yawg…

lus dab neeg
lus dab neeg

V. I. Dal hauv nws zaj dab neeg "Girl Snow Maiden" nthuav tawm lub hnub yug ntawm tus heroine nyob rau hauv no txoj kev:

V. I. Dal
V. I. Dal

Mythologized duab ntawm cov dej khov lub caij ntuj no

Zharnikova SV, ethnologist, ntseeg tias daim duab ntawm Snow Maiden pom nws thawj qhov kev xav hauv vaj tswv Varuna. Svetlana Vasilievna piav qhia nws yooj yim: Snow Maiden yog ib tug phooj ywg ncaj ncees ntawm Santa Claus, thiab nws pib thaum lub sij hawm Varun. Yog vim li casZharnikova qhia tias Snow Maiden yog lub embodiment ntawm cov dej khov (lub caij ntuj no). Nws cov tsoos tsho hnav kuj zoo ib yam nrog nws lub hauv paus chiv keeb: dawb robes nrog nyiaj ornaments.

Snow Maiden - tus qauv ntawm Kostroma

Qee cov kws tshawb fawb koom nrog peb tus yeeb yam nrog Slavic faus kab ke ntawm Kostroma.

Cov duab ntawm Kostroma thiab Snow Maiden muaj dab tsi? Lub caij nyoog thiab cov duab sab nraud (hauv ib qho kev txhais lus).

Kostroma tau piav qhia thaum ib tug poj niam hluas hauv lub tsho dawb-dawb, nws tuav ceg ntoo qhib hauv nws txhais tes. Feem ntau pom muaj ib puag ncig los ntawm ntau tus neeg (piv txwv li seev cev).

dluab ntawm fairy taleas Snow Maiden nyob rau hauv painting
dluab ntawm fairy taleas Snow Maiden nyob rau hauv painting

Nws yog lub ntsej muag ntawm Kostroma uas ua rau nws cuam tshuam nrog Snow Maiden. Txawm li cas los xij, straw effigy ntawm ib tug poj niam (qhov thib ob duab ntawm Kostroma) kuj muaj ntau yam nrog cov daus maiden. Nws ntseeg tau tias cov kev ua si xaus nrog kev kub hnyiab: qhov no txhais tau hais tias lub caij ntuj no dhau los - caij nplooj ntoos hlav tuaj. Tus Snow Maiden xaus nws lub voj voog txhua xyoo ib yam nkaus: nws yaj los ntawm kev dhia hla hluav taws.

Dab tsi ntxiv ua Snegurochka thiab Kostroma muaj sib xws? Kostroma tsis yog tsuas yog poj niam cov duab dab neeg xwb, tab sis kuj yog lub nroog hauv Central Federal District of Russia, uas yog qhov chaw yug ntawm Yawg Frost tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv.

Fairy tale-play by Ostrovsky A. N. "Snow Maiden"

Lub vaj tse Shchelykovo, nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Kostroma, yog lub tebchaws me me ntawm tus kws sau nkauj uas tau sau txoj haujlwm The Snow Maiden.

dluab ntawm fairy taleas Snow Maiden nyob rau hauv kos duab thiab crafts
dluab ntawm fairy taleas Snow Maiden nyob rau hauv kos duab thiab crafts

Zaj dab neeg ntawm Ostrovsky Alexander Nikolaevich "Lub Snow Maiden" nthuav tawm cov duab ntawm ib tug ntxhais los ntawm ib sab txawv me ntsis,tshaj tej hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus dab neeg.

Ostrovsky sim nws tus yeeb yam:

  • tsis to taub los ntawm lwm tus (cov neeg nyob hauv Sloboda);
  • Bobyl thiab Bobylikha, tsis zoo li yawm txiv thiab pog los ntawm cov dab neeg, tsis txhob hlub lawv tus ntxhais, tab sis siv nws, nrhiav tib lub hom phiaj: profit.

Ostrovsky tso tus ntxhais mus rau qhov kev sim: nws dhau los ntawm kev ntxhov siab.

Images of the fairy taleas "Tus Snow Maiden" in fine arts

"Cov Lus Qhia Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav" los ntawm A. N. Ostrovsky tau los ua lub neej thiab tau txais nws cov suab paj nruag ua tsaug rau tus kws sau nkauj, uas nws lub npe yog N. Rimsky-Korsakov.

Tom qab nyeem thawj zaug ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, tus kws sau ntawv tsis tau txais kev tshoov siab los ntawm nws cov yeeb yam, tab sis twb nyob rau lub caij ntuj no xyoo 1879 nws tau xav txog kev tsim ua yeeb yam The Snow Maiden.

Rimsky-Korsakov
Rimsky-Korsakov

Thawj thawj zaug ntawm theem, qhov kev ua yeeb yam "The Snow Maiden" tau nthuav tawm rau cov neeg tuaj saib coob thaum Lub Ib Hlis 29, 1882.

Ntawm no cov duab ntawm zaj dab neeg "Tus Snow Maiden" hauv kev kos duab zoo pib lawv txoj kev taug.

V. M. Vasnetsov. Nws yog nws uas ua qhov scenery rau opera N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov's The Snow Maiden staged ntawm Bolshoi Theatre.

Kev tshoov siab los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, Viktor Mikhailovich tsis yog tsuas yog tsim cov scenery rau kev tsim khoom, tab sis kuj tau los ua tus sau ntawm ib qho haujlwm cais: cov duab The Snow Maiden (1899).

dluab ntawm fairy taleas Snow Maiden sketches ntawm costumes thiab scenery
dluab ntawm fairy taleas Snow Maiden sketches ntawm costumes thiab scenery

Vasnetsov tsis yog tib tus kws kos duab uas coj los ua lub neej cov duab ntawm zaj dab neeg "Lub Snow Maiden". Sketches ntawm costumes thiab scenery yog N. K. Roerich. Nws plaub zaugtau koom nrog tsim kev ua si "The Snow Maiden".

thawj cov qauv ntawm tus tsim (1908 thiab 1912) N. K. Roerich cov hauj lwm nqa tus neeg saib mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm ancient pre-Christian Russia, thaum paganism reigned nyob rau hauv tib neeg thiab recklessly ntseeg nyob rau hauv fairy tales. Thiab qhov kev tsim tawm ntawm 1921 tau txawv los ntawm qhov niaj hnub (rau cov xyoo ntawd) lub zeem muag ntawm cov phiaj xwm.

N. K. Roerich
N. K. Roerich

Tau tsim cov duab ntawm Snow Maiden, M. A. Vrubel.

V. M. Vasnetsov, N. K. Raurich, M. A. Vrubel - cov neeg pleev kob, ua tsaug rau leej twg Snow Maiden "pom" nws cov duab snowy: lub hnub ci dawb dawb ntev, lub taub hau ntawm nws cov plaub hau (lub caij ntuj sov duab); Lub tsho snowy lub tsho, girdled nrog ermine pluab, lub tsho luv luv.

Daim duab ntawm tus ntxhais daus tau ntes rau ntawm lawv daim ntaub los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam: Alexander Shabalin, Vasily Perov, Ilya Glazunov, Konstantin Korovin.

V. M. Vasnetsov - cov duab ntawm zaj dab neeg "Lub Snow Maiden"

V. M. Vasnetsov. Nws siv motifs ntawm Lavxias teb sab embroideries, ntoo painting, ua scenery ntawm lub vaj ntxwv chambers.

Viktor Mikhailovich tsim cov duab ntawm Snow Maiden, suav nrog lub tsho hnav khaub ncaws thiab lub tsho ntawm nws lub taub hau. Nws yog noteworthy tias tus artist nws tus kheej tau koom nyob rau hauv painting tus ntxhais lub attire. Ntau qhov chaw ntawm scenery kuj yog rau nws txhuam. Tom qab ntawd, art historians yuav hais tias V. M. Vasnetsov tau los ua tus sau tag nrho ntawm kev ua si.

Pom zoo: