2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Ib qho qub tshaj plaws yog Romanesque style hauv architecture. Lub ncov ntawm nws cov koob meej ntog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 10th, thiab nws muaj nyob rau ntau tshaj 300 xyoo. Cov neeg nyeem yuav nug yog vim li cas hauv architecture. Kuv teb: Romanesque style ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia thiab, kev loj hlob, mus txog qhov siab tseem ceeb. Lub npe no tau muab rau nws vim qhov tseem ceeb zoo sib xws nrog ancient Roman architecture.
Romanesque style. Features
Hauv X-XII nws yog Romanesque style hauv architecture uas npog tag nrho Western Europe thiab qee lub tebchaws ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj. Raws li ib tug qauv, ib tug Roman basilica raug coj, tus qauv uas tsim lub hauv paus ntawm qhov kev taw qhia. Tej zaum yog vim li no, nws yog cov tsev teev ntuj thiab tsev fuabtais uas tau ua hauv Romanesque style. Lawv lub ntsiab feature yog pob zeb loj loj phab ntsa, yees thiab arches. Yeej, lub tsev zoo li ib tug fortified defensive qauv. Vim nws majesty, nws haum txig rau hauvtej yam ntuj tso ib puag ncig, loj phab ntsa thiab nqaim me me qhov rais harmonized zoo kawg nkaus nrog lub greyness ntawm lub pob zeb. Feem ntau, lub tsev fuabtais zoo li lub fortification npaj rau kev ua tsov ua rog lossis kev tiv thaiv. R
Romanesque style hauv architecture txawv ntawm nws cov neeg ua ntej hauv ib qho tshwj xeeb - donjon yog lub tsev loj loj nyob ib puag ncig uas txhua yam tau tsim. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev ci ci no, lub tuam tsev-fortresses thiab tsev fuabtais-fortresses feem ntau ua nyob rau hauv cov hnub.
Features:
- ntawm lub plawv ntawm qhov layout yog Roman basilica;
- nce qhov chaw;
- simplicity: marble pem teb, Venetian plaster phab ntsa, qauv vuas;
- cov architects sim qhia tsis yog sab nrauv kev zoo nkauj thiab splendor ntawm lub tuam tsev, tab sis zoo nkauj ntawm tus ntsuj plig, yog li ntawd lawv twb tsis hnyav heev;
- ua hauv cov duab plaub lossis lub tog raj kheej;
- qhov siab ntawm lub tuam tsev thiab cov hu nkauj tau nce.
Kev hloov ntawm kev sib hlub mus rau gothic
Cov kab ntawm cov tuam tsev muaj lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb vim lawv txhawb nqa tag nrho cov kev tsim kho hnyav ntawm lub tuam tsev, cov phab ntsa pob zeb. Arches, raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua, ua haujlwm tsis yog ntau yam khoom zoo nkauj, tab sis ua lub cim ntawm lub zog ntawm lub tuam tsev. Qhov no yog cov duab puab ntawm Romanesque style: yam tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm kev zoo nkauj thiab grandeur, tab sis qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm simplicity thiab lub siab dawb paug. Tsis zoo li Gothic style uas hloov nws, tag nrho cov ntsiab lus tau txwv thiab yooj yim. Romanesque thiab Gothic style txawv kiag li.
Qhov zoo dua ntawm qhov thib ob yog tus ncej tshiab gothic, uas tso caikom faib qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm cov tuav, thiab vim li ntawd, ntau lub ntsiab ntawm lub tuam tsev tau tso tseg tsis ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg nqa khoom nkaus xwb. Qhov kev tshawb pom no tau hloov lub Romanesque style hauv architecture. Ib tus neeg sawv cev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Gothic style yog Rhine Cathedral, uas yog qhov txawv los ntawm majesty thiab kev nplua nuj. Qhov tseeb, Gothic tau dhau los ua qhov sib txawv ntawm Romanesque, txij li qhov zoo nkauj sab hauv, lub majesty ntawm sab nraud, ntau cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab cov duab puab tau muab tso rau qhov tsis sib xws rau Romanic coj tus cwj pwm. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev faib qhov hnyav ntawm cov tuav, feem ntau ntawm lub tuam tsev tau raug tso tawm ntawm cov kab loj. Gothic architecture tau mus txog nws qhov ncov ntawm qhov muaj koob meej nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog (kawg ntawm 12th - 16th centuries), thiab tau hloov los ntawm lub npe nrov Renaissance style.
Romanesque thiab Gothic style tau pab txhawb rau kev txhim kho lub ntiaj teb architecture. Thawj zaug tau pom tias txawm tias cov qauv tsim qauv zoo nkauj tuaj yeem ua kom zoo nkauj, thiab qhov thib ob tau qhib lub ntiaj teb rau lub hauv paus tshiab Gothic.
Pom zoo:
Type of architecture: piav qhia. Cov style ntawm architecture
Architectural style qhia txog cov yam ntxwv hauv kev tsim lub tsev facades, cov phiaj xwm, cov ntawv, cov qauv. Cov qauv tau tsim nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tib neeg nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim ntawm kev ntseeg, lub xeev qauv, ideology, kab lis kev cai ntawm architecture thiab ntau yam ntxiv. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm ib hom tshiab ntawm architectural style yeej ib txwm cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm thev naus laus zis. Xav txog qee yam tseem ceeb ntawm architecture
Moorish style hauv architecture, sab hauv thiab vaj
Kev tsim ntawm Moorish style tau ua ntej los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub xeev Islamic nrog rau subjugation ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Iberian Peninsula, North Africa thiab Middle East. Cov kab lis kev cai Muslim tau txais cov xim oriental, suav nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm Persian, Arabic, Roman, Egyptian
Art Nouveau style hauv architecture, painting thiab sab hauv. Art Nouveau manifest nws tus kheej li cas hauv ornaments, catering lossis decorations?
Cov kab du, cov qauv tsis meej thiab cov ntxoov ntxoo ntuj - qhov no yog qhov koj tuaj yeem ua tus yam ntxwv ntawm kos duab nouveau style uas nyiam tag nrho cov teb chaws Europe nyob rau xyoo kaum cuaj thiab thaum ntxov nees nkaum xyoo pua. Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev taw qhia no yog kev sib haum xeeb nrog xwm. Nws tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam heev uas suav nrog txhua qhov tshwj xeeb muaj tswv yim
Futurism hauv architecture: tswvyim, txhais, tus yam ntxwv ntawm style, piav qhia nrog duab thiab daim ntawv thov hauv kev tsim kho
Architectural futurism yog daim duab kos duab ywj pheej, koom ua ke raws li lub npe dav dav ntawm lub futuristic zog uas tau tshwm sim thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum thiab suav nrog paj huam, ntawv nyeem, pleev xim, khaub ncaws thiab ntau ntxiv. Futurism txhais tau tias muaj kev ntshaw rau yav tom ntej - ob qho tib si rau kev taw qhia dav dav thiab rau kev tsim vaj tsev tshwj xeeb, cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb yog kev tiv thaiv keeb kwm, kev ua tshiab, kev ua kom muaj zog thiab kev ua siab ntev
Rococo style hauv European architecture. Rococo nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab architecture
Quirky thiab whimsical, style no originated nyob rau hauv Fabkis nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 18th caug xyoo. Rococo nyob rau hauv architecture tsis yog li ntawd ib tug ywj siab kev taw qhia raws li ib tug tej lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob ntawm lub lauj kaub-European Baroque
