Yuav ua li cas hais lus succinctly thiab ntse: piv txwv ntawm aphorisms

Cov txheej txheem:

Yuav ua li cas hais lus succinctly thiab ntse: piv txwv ntawm aphorisms
Yuav ua li cas hais lus succinctly thiab ntse: piv txwv ntawm aphorisms

Video: Yuav ua li cas hais lus succinctly thiab ntse: piv txwv ntawm aphorisms

Video: Yuav ua li cas hais lus succinctly thiab ntse: piv txwv ntawm aphorisms
Video: Kos tsiaj los ntawm lub computer thiab xim rau lawv 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Nyob rau hauv Turgenev tus tshiab "Txiv thiab Cov Tub", nihilist Yevgeny Bazarov, tig mus rau nws tus phooj ywg Arkady Kirsanov, hais tias: "Kuv thov koj ib yam: tsis txhob hais lus zoo nkauj!" Qhov no yog hais nrog ib tug loj deal ntawm irony rau lub siab thiab vague kev xav ntawm ib tug hluas comrade. Tom qab tag nrho, Bazarov nws tus kheej hais lus precisely thiab concisely, succinctly thiab concisely. Tsis xav tias ntau ntawm nws cov lus tau nco qab los ntawm cov neeg nyeem thiab dhau los ua aphorisms. Lawv lub npe thib ob yog tis.

Txoj kev ntawm qhov tshwm sim

piv txwv ntawm aphorisms
piv txwv ntawm aphorisms

Peb txhua tus tuaj yeem muab piv txwv ntawm cov lus hais ntawm kev mus, yam tsis xav tias lawv yog. Lub npe nrov "Kev paub yog lub hwj chim", "Zoo dua nyob ib leeg dua li nrog leej twg", "Tsis txhob tsim ib tug mlom rau koj tus kheej" thiab ntau lwm cov lus zoo sib xws ya los ntawm peb tus nplaig qee zaum ua ntej peb muaj sij hawm los nco ntsoov tias lawv yog leej twg. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab lus no. Zoo li peb yeej ib txwm paub lawv, tias peb yog lawv tus kws sau ntawv. Thiab tag nrho vim hais tias yuav luag txhua qhov piv txwv ntawm aphorisms yog qhov kev ua tiav ntawm ib qho kev xav uas nws nkag mus rau hauv kev nco qab ua piv txwv ntawm kev hais lus. Qhov no yog qhov tshwm simCov kab lus nrov tshaj plaws: lawv ib txwm hnov, lawv tau tsim dua yuav luag tsis hloov thiab nkag siab los ntawm ib nrab lo lus.

zoo nkauj aphorisms
zoo nkauj aphorisms

Thawj piv txwv ntawm aphorisms tau muab los ntawm Greeks thaum ub. Lawv kuj tau piav qhia txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm nws tus kheej, nws cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb. Raws li cov lus ntawm Hellenes, "ib qho aphorism yog ib qho kev txhais," uas yog, ib nqe lus meej meej uas muaj qhov tseem ceeb, kev xav. Nws yog formulated nyob rau hauv ib tug muaj zog, nco daim ntawv, luv luv, kaj, figurative, nco. Cov lus qhia tuaj yeem yog qhov ncauj lossis sau - qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias lwm tus neeg tuaj tos nws thiab pib sau nws. Qhov piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm aphorisms qhia tias nws tseem ceeb npaum li cas kom muaj peev xwm sib cuam tshuam lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus thiab cov ntsiab lus teb kom ntau li ntau tau, nrog rau qhov xwm txheej uas nws cuam tshuam. Xws li cov lus hais, raws li txoj cai, yog quintessence ntawm tus sau cov kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub neej, cov lus xaus los ntawm kev xav txog cov teeb meem ntawm kev txaus siab rau nws. "Ib qho kev xav honed zoo li ib tug dag," ib tug ntawm cov Eastern sages ntawm lub Nrab Hnub nyoog hu ua aphorisms.

lus hais txog neeg
lus hais txog neeg

Tsis yog txhua tus neeg muaj peev xwm xav thiab hais lus txawv txawv uas nws cov lus poob hauv keeb kwm. Thiab tsis yog los ntawm lawv tus kheej xwb, tab sis ua piv txwv ntawm kev sib haum xeeb ntawm kev txawj ntse thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov style. Joris de Bruyne piv zoo nkauj aphorisms nrog kev xav "ua ib tug pirouette." Los ntawm txoj kev, nws tus kheej kuj yog ib tug unsurpassed sau ntawm no literary ib hom ntawv nyeem. Feem ntau, raws li linguists, qhov zoo tshaj plaws winged nqe lus muaj 4-7 lo lus thiab muaj nyob rau hauvKev siv dav siv los ntawm kev ua haujlwm tshawb fawb, kev xav txog kev xav, ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntawv tseeb. Los ntawm physics, mechanics, cov lus ntawm Archimedes tuaj rau peb txog lub fulcrum uas koj yuav tig lub ntiaj teb no. Lawv tau ntev tau abstracted los ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb tiag tiag thiab tau txais lawv tus kheej lub ntsiab lus thoob ntiaj teb. Tej zaum tag nrho cov neeg nyeem ntawv hauv ntiaj teb paub cov lus hais txog cov neeg ntawm Omar Khayyam, Dreiser, Dostoevsky, Chekhov, La Rochefoucauld, Nietzsche, Kant thiab lwm yam zoo nkauj ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab kos duab. Lawv tau ntev nkag mus rau lub txhab nyiaj uas tsis muaj nqi ntawm tib neeg cov cuab yeej cuab tam.

Kev tsis sib haum xeeb

Aphorism Ranevskaya
Aphorism Ranevskaya

Faina Ranevskaya, lub legendary Soviet actress ntawm thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, muaj ntau yam nthuav aphorisms. Cov lus ntse, kev xav tsis zoo, saib xyuas thiab ywj pheej hauv nws qhov kev txiav txim, Faina Grigorievna hais ncaj qha, ntse, thiab nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev qub txog tib neeg thiab cov xwm txheej. Txhua yam ntawm nws tus cwj pwm ntaus, raws li lawv hais, tsis nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag. Muaj irony ntawm no, tig mus rau hauv tus kheej-mockery, caustic sarcasm thiab tragic grotesque. Nws yog Ranevskaya uas muaj lub tswv yim los sib piv lub neej nrog tus neeg nyob ze npau taws uas hla dhau yam tsis tau hneev. Thiab yuav ua li cas hais txog qhov kev lees txim iab no: "Kuv tseem nco txog cov neeg tsim nyog … Kuv muaj hnub nyoog npaum li cas!" Nws cov lus hais txog Mulya, uas "tsis ua rau kuv ntshai", thiab kev zoo nkauj - "lub zog txaus ntshai" tau dhau los ua classics. Thiab tsuas yog tus poj Faina tuaj yeem hu cov hnub nyoog laus uas qias neeg thiab "tsis paub Vajtswv."

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