Divvertissement yog ib hom suab paj nruag

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Thaum pib ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm classicism hauv Austrian suab paj nruag yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm ntau hom tshiab thiab ntau yam. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog divertissement. Txhais los ntawm French, lo lus no txhais tau tias "kev lom zem."

Dab tsi yog kev faib tawm

Divvertissement yog ib hom suab paj nruag. Cov haujlwm tsim nyob rau hauv nws feem ntau yog npaj rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov twj paj nruag. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lub sijhawm pib, kev ua yeeb yam hauv hom no kuj tuaj yeem ua los ntawm lub suab.

Divertimento tau nthuav dav tshwj xeeb hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Viennese classics (Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart thiab Ludwig van Beethoven), nrog rau cov suab paj nruag ntawm cov tswv tsev kawm ntawv Mannheim, piv txwv li, Jan Stamitz. Cov no yog cov qauv dawb thiab muaj ntau haiv neeg hauv tus cwj pwm.

Divvertissement yog ib hom ntawv uas tsis muaj cov cim qhia meej. Daim ntawv nrog lub npe no tuaj yeem sau rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm sonata lossis suite, thiab lawv kuj muaj cov cuab yeej sib txawv. Kev tshaj tawm suab nrov hauv cov tsev hais plaub, thiab cov neeg mloog yog cov tub huabtais, dukes, suav thiab lwm yam aristocrats.

yam ntxwv ntawm ib hom ntawv

Chamber orchestra siv los ua kev sib tw. Ib pawg ntawm kaum lossis ntau tus neeg feem ntau hu ua lub suab paj nruag thaum lub sijhawm Viennese classic. Feem ntau, xws li ib pab neeg suav nrogob peb lub suab nkauj thiab viols, ob lossis peb lub raj nplaim, oboe, clarinet thiab harp. Yog hais tias daim ntawv muaj lub ci ntsa iab thiab zoo siab, tus kws sau ntawv ntxiv timpani rau lub suab paj nruag.

Divvertissement yog ib yam khoom ntawm cov classical era. Homophonic ua hauj lwm nrog ib tug kom meej meej functional sib haum xeeb thiab seev cev atherosclerosis. Cov suab paj nruag hloov tau yooj yim feem ntau zoo li hu nkauj cantilena. Qee lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv cov khoom no tus composer daws teeb meem muaj tswv yim, piv txwv li, nws mastered modulations los yog ib tug tshiab suab paj nruas ntsuas.

Qee zaum ib qho kev sib xyaw ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv ua haujlwm tau hu ua kev sib faib. Tom qab ntawd, qhov no yog lub npe muab rau kev seev cev ua yeeb yam raws li cov suab paj nruag ntawm cov lej sib txawv.

Mozart's divertissements

Ntau yam zoo nkauj ntawm hom no yog tus neeg txawj ntse tshaj plaws ntawm txhua lub sijhawm - Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Nws sau ntawv rau ntau yam instrumental ensembles. Peruvian composer muaj ua haujlwm rau piano duets nrog violin, cello thiab clarinet, nrog rau cov hlua quartets thiab lwm yam khoom siv.

Mozart paub tsim suab paj nruag zoo. Qhov kev nthuav tawm, uas nws tau sau rau ib txoj hlua quartet thiab ob lub horns, tseem yeej lub siab ntawm cov neeg mloog niaj hnub no. Zaj nkauj no zoo mloog heev. Tus kws sau nkauj tau sau ntau qhov operas, symphonies thiab concertos, tab sis nws yog kev zoo siab thiab kev zoo siab divertissement uas nyiam cov neeg mloog ntau yam. Qhov kev sib xyaw no rhuav tshem tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv muaj koob npe, raws li tus naj npawb ntawm rub tawm hauvNetworks.

Hmoov tsis zoo, kev faib tawm hauv D loj tsis tshua muaj qhia hauv tsev kawm suab paj nruag. Mozart muaj ntau qhov sib sib zog nqus, ntau dua thiab kev xav. Lub ntsiab feature ntawm plays ntawm hom no yog kev lom zem. Zoo siab, suab paj nruag yuav ib txwm nrov nrog connoisseurs thiab lovers.

Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib hom ntawv hauv qab no centuries

Tom qab kawg ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm Viennese classicism, cov kws sau nkauj yuav luag tsis nco qab txog kev hloov pauv. Thaum lub sij hawm dominance ntawm romantic style, simplicity thiab sincerity ntawm txoj kev xav, tsis pub leej twg paub lyrical intonation muaj nuj nqis nyob rau hauv suab paj nruag. Lub ci ntsa iab divertissement tau tawm mus sab nraum lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm lub voj voog.

Cov kws sau nkauj tau muab lub npe no tsuas yog rau cov ntawv sau ua yeeb yam nrov. Xws li kev npaj ntawm arias thiab romances rau txawv instrumental compositions muaj ib tug suite daim ntawv thiab tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm alternating fragments ntawm ib tug txawv qhov. Ib qho piv txwv yog Franz Schubert's Hungarian Divertimento rau piano plaub txhais tes.

Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th, thaum ib tug retrospective trend hu ua "neoclassicism" los ua zam, puas tau ib hom ntawv no rov qab mus rau lub orbit ntawm lub suab paj nruag tseem ceeb dua. Kev hloov pauv tshiab tshiab yog kev ua haujlwm raws li kev txawj ntse game.

Tus kws sau ntawv txhob txwm muab sib cais cov qub classical sau ua ke, thiab tom qab ntawd muab lawv rov qab ua ke. Cov suab paj nruag dhau los ua me ntsis txias, aloof thiab stylized antique. Hom no tau hais los ntawm xws liCov kws sau ntawv niaj hnub zoo li Igor Stravinsky, Bela Bartok, Albert Roussel. Qhov no yog li cas divertissement tseem nyob rau hauv keeb kwm nco ntawm kos duab - ib tug kaj thiab ci ntsa iab khoom ntawm classical era.