Cubofuturism hauv painting: style nta, artists, paintings

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Cubo-futurism yog ib qho kev taw qhia hauv kev pleev xim, lub hauv paus ntawm uas yog Lavxias teb sab bytyanism, nws tseem hu ua Lavxias teb sab futurism. Nws yog Lavxias teb sab avant-garde kos duab txav hauv xyoo 1910 uas tau tshwm sim los ntawm European Futurism thiab Cubism.

Zoo

Lo lus "cubo-futurism" yog thawj zaug siv hauv xyoo 1913 los ntawm kev thuam kev kos duab hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog cov paj huam ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm pawg Giley, uas suav nrog cov kws sau ntawv xws li Velimir Khlebnikov, Alexei Kruchenykh, David Burliuk thiab Vladimir Mayakovsky. Lawv cov lus sau paj huam zoo nkauj, pej xeem clowning, pleev xim rau lub ntsej muag thiab cov khaub ncaws tsis zoo ua raws li kev ua ntawm Italians thiab tau txais lawv lub npe ntawm Lavxias teb sab futurists. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv ib tug poetic ua hauj lwm, tsuas Mayakovsky lub cubo-futurism yuav muab piv nrog cov Italians; Piv txwv li, nws zaj paj huam "Along the echoes of the city", uas piav txog ntau lub suab nrov ntawm txoj kev, yog nco txog Luigi Russolo's manifesto L'arte dei rumori (Milan, 1913).

Txawm li cas los xij, lub tswv yim tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev kos duab kos duab, tshem tawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm Fabkis cubism thiab Italian futurism, thiab coj mus rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm qee yam Lavxias teb sab style,uas sib tov cov yam ntxwv ntawm ob European txav: fragmented cov ntaub ntawv merged nrog cov sawv cev ntawm lub zog.

Ntse

Lavxias teb sab Cubo-Futurism yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, hloov contours, hloov lossis sib koom ua ke cov ntsiab lus sib txawv, hla cov dav hlau dav hlau, thiab sib piv cov xim thiab kev ntxhib los mos.

Cubo-futurist cov kws ua yeeb yam tau hais txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm, qhia kev txaus siab rau kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov xim, daim ntawv thiab kab. Lawv lub hom phiaj yog kom rov lees paub qhov tseeb ntawm kev pleev xim raws li daim duab kos duab ywj pheej ntawm kev piav dab neeg. Ntawm cov neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cubo-futurism hauv kev pleev xim yog cov kws ua yeeb yam Lyubov Popova ("Tus Poj Niam Mus Ncig", 1915), Kazimir Malevich ("Aviator" thiab "Composition with Mona Lisa", 1914), Olga Rozanova ("Playing Cards" series., 1912-15), Ivan Puni ("Baths", 1915)) thiab Ivan Klyun ("Ozonizer", 1914).

Merge nrog paj huam

Nyob rau hauv Cubo-Futurism, painting thiab lwm yam kev ua yeeb yam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog paj huam, tau zoo sib xws los ntawm kev phooj ywg ntawm cov kws sau paj lug thiab cov kws ua yeeb yam, lawv cov kev ua yeeb yam pej xeem (rau kev thuam tab sis xav paub ntau ntxiv) thiab kev koom tes rau kev ua yeeb yam thiab ntaus pob. Nws yog noteworthy tias cov phau ntawv ntawm "transrational" paj huam ("zaum") los ntawm Khlebnikov thiab Kruchenykh tau piav qhia nrog lithographs los ntawm Larionov thiab Goncharova, Malevich thiab Vladimir Tatlin, Rozanova thiab Pavel Filonov. Cubofuturism, txawm hais tias luv luv, tau ua pov thawj tias yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev kos duab Lavxias hauv nws qhov kev tshawb nrhiavbias thiab abstraction.

Tus sawv cev

Cubofuturism hauv kev pleev xim yog qhov dhau los tab sis tseem ceeb hauv Lavxias avant-garde painting thiab paj huam. Mikhail Larionov, Alexandra Exter, Olga Rozanova thiab Ivan Klyun kuj sau li no. Qhov no tau ua lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav rau kev tsis ncaj ncees: Popova thiab Malevich hloov mus rau Suprematism, thiab cov kws sau paj huam Khlebnikov thiab Kruchenykh rau "kev paub daws teeb meem" lus paj huam, uas lub ntsiab lus raug tsis lees paub thiab tsuas yog suab tseem ceeb.

Burliuk tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus siab rau cov khoom siv stylistic ntawm Cubist painting thiab feem ntau tau sau thiab qhia txog cov ncauj lus no. Yog li ntawd, ntau tus kws sau paj huam tau sim nrhiav kev sib piv ntawm Cubism thiab lawv cov paj huam. Qhov tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb hauv qhov kev hwm no yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Khlebnikov thiab Kruchenykh. Lawv cov paj huam xyoo 1913-14 tsis quav ntsej cov cai ntawm cov qauv sau ntawv thiab syntax, meter thiab rhyme; lawv tshem cov prepositions thiab cov cim cim, siv ib nrab lo lus, neologisms, tsim cov lus tsis raug thiab cov duab tsis xav txog.

Rau qee tus, xws li Livshits, uas tsuas yog sim "cubicize ib lo lus loj", qhov kev qhia no yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg. Lwm tus nyiam los qhia txog qhov pom kev zoo. Kamensky, piv txwv li, faib nws daim ntawv nrog kab kab pheeb ces kaum thiab sau rau hauv daim duab peb sab nrog cov lus ib leeg, tus kheej cov ntawv, tus lej thiab cov cim, ntau yam fonts, ua raws li cov dav hlau geometric thiab cov ntawv ntawm kev ntsuas ntsuas.

Examples

Lo lus "cubo-futurism" hauv kev pleev xim yogTom qab siv los ntawm xws li ib tug artist li Lyubov Popova, uas nws stylistic txoj kev loj hlob yog vim lub cubism thiab futurism. Nws "Portrait" (1914-1515) suav nrog cov lus Cubo Futurismo ua lub cim nco txog. Cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm yav dhau los no tau siv lo lus los faib cov duab hauv Lavxias avant-garde thiab ua haujlwm feem ntau, uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm ob qho tib si cubism thiab futurism.

Popova txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv qhov kev hwm no yog Daim Duab Zaum (1914-15), uas qhov kev piav qhia ntawm lub cev yog nco txog Léger thiab Metzinger. Txawm li cas los xij, nws siv cones thiab spirals thiab dynamism ntawm kab thiab dav hlau qhia lub zog ntawm Futurism. Paintings los ntawm Natalia Goncharova koom rau tib qho kev taw qhia.

Principles

Ntawm Cubo-Futurist paintings los ntawm lwm tus kws kos duab suav nrog Malevich's The Aviator (1914) thiab Burliuk's Sailor of the Siberian Fleet (1912). Lub mosaic nyob rau hauv lub qub yog reminiscent ntawm "Analytical Cubism" thiab cylindrical kev kho mob ntawm lub cev qhia txog kev ua hauj lwm ntawm Léger, tab sis lub meej trajectories ntawm lub zog qhia lub zog ntawm Futurism. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, lub taub hau yog piav qhia los ntawm ntau lub kaum ntse ntse thiab ua ke nrog cov keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev cuam tshuam arcs, cov txheej txheem qiv los ntawm Georges Braque, thaum lub zog ntawm cov kab pheeb ces kaum uas ua rau cov duab tawg tau meej meej futuristic.

Kev txhim kho

Cubofuturism hauv kev pleev xim yog ntau lub tswv yim uas tsis yooj yim los txhais lossis categorize, nws tau mus deb dhau qhov tsuas yog siv cov txheej txheem cubist thiab futuristic.painting.

Qee cov duab thiab cov kev txav tseem ceeb hauv Lavxias avant-garde, xws li Rayonism ntawm Mikhail Larionov, Suprematist painting ntawm Kazimir Malevich thiab kev tsim kho ntawm Vladimir Tatlin, Alexander Rodchenko thiab lwm tus, twb tau tshawb fawb zoo.

Cov haujlwm thiab kev xav ntawm Malevich thiab Tatlin feem ntau yog siv los ua tus qauv ntawm kev sib piv uas cov haujlwm ntawm lwm cov neeg ua yeeb yam avant-garde tau muab piv thiab sib piv.

Cov ntsiab cai ua ntej tso rau hauv cubo-futuristic figurative painting tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1915 thiab 1916. Ib feem, lawv tau xav txog kev cuam tshuam ntawm Malevich's Suprematism.

Influence

Lo lus tau txais los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam thiab tam sim no siv los ntawm cov kws sau keeb kwm kos duab los hais txog cov haujlwm ntawm Lavxias kos duab los ntawm lub sijhawm xyoo 1912-15 uas sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ob qho tib si.

Cov neeg thuam niaj hnub tau lees paub qhov avant-garde raws li kev lees paub ntawm cov paj huam thiab cov duab ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov lus thiab cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm los ntawm kev saib xyuas cov qauv zoo ntawm lub suab, xim thiab kab. Lub affinity ntawm kev pom thiab hais lus, ua piv txwv los ntawm kev tshaj tawm ntawm Lavxias teb sab futurist phau ntawv, thiab kev lees paub ntawm kev muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv paj huam thiab tha xim, tau tsim ntau yam kev kos duab niaj hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws ua yeeb yam, tau tsim cov duab kos duab paub daws teeb meem, tsis yog cubo-futurists nyob rau hauv qhov kev nkag siab qub.

Cubo-futurism hauv kev pleev xim, lossis, qhov tseeb dua, cov qauv tsim los ntawm cov qauv no, tsim lub hauv paus ntawm avant-garde kev ua si mus txog rau xyoo 1922. Thiab tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauvpainting area.

Yog li, lo lus "cubo-futurism" tsis yog tsuas yog siv los piav qhia txog kev cuam tshuam ntawm cubism thiab futurism ntawm cov lus ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam, tab sis kuj los txhais lub tswvyim dav dav, suav nrog ob qho tib si kev loj hlob ntawm cubism thiab futurism, thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm ob qho kev txav no hauv ib qho tshiab kiag li.