Paj huam 2024, Kaum ib hlis
"Cliff" Lermontov. Analysis ntawm paj huam
Paj huam "Cliff" Lermontov tau sau xyoo 1841, ob peb lub lis piam ua ntej nws tuag. Txawm hais tias ntau tus kws sau ntawv sau cia paub tseeb tias tus kws sau paj huam tau kwv yees qhov kawg ntawm nws txoj sia nyob hauv ntiaj teb, hauv txoj haujlwm no tsis muaj ib qho lus qhia txog kev hais lus zoo lossis ib yam dab tsi zoo li ntawd
Cov lus qhia txog kev xav, nws cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb, cov neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb
Kab lus no piav qhia txog cov ntaub ntawv zoo nkauj, cov ntsiab lus meej dua; nws cov yam ntxwv nta yog suav hais tias yog, kws sau paj lug tau teev, nyob rau hauv uas nws ua hauj lwm philosophical motives yog lub zog tshaj
"Pleiades" yog lub hnub qub thiab paj huam
Hauv Renaissance, xyoo 1540, cov kws sau paj huam tshiab Pleiades tshaj tawm lawv tus kheej hauv Fab Kis. Nws yog lub sijhawm ntawm Fabkis txoj kev nyiam romantic, thiab tseem yog qhov kev nyiam rau cov paj huam thaum ub. Ib pawg ntawm cov kws sau ntawv hluas coj los ntawm Pierre de Ronsard tau nthuav tawm qhov kev hloov pauv tiag tiag rau kev tsim cov ntawv nyeem hauv tebchaws
Alexander Blok: "Tus Stranger", paub rau txhua tus
Pib ntawm lub xyoo pua tshiab tau kho nrog kev ceev faj thiab tsis ntseeg los ntawm Blok. "Tus Neeg txawv tebchaws", nkag mus rau lub voj voog poetic "Cov yeeb nkab hu nkauj ntawm tus choj", uas yog ib feem ntawm lub voj voog "Lub ntiaj teb txaus ntshai", qhia txog tus kws sau paj huam txoj kev xav hauv ntiaj teb kom meej meej li sai tau
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm Russia hauv Blok cov lus
Alexander Blok tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm cov neeg thuam tias yog ib tus kws sau paj huam zoo tshaj plaws hauv Lavxias tsis yog xyoo pua nees nkaum xwb, tab sis hauv keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias cov ntaub ntawv. Tus huab tais ntawm cov duab kos duab thiab kev hais lus, tus tswv uas muaj peev xwm nthuav tawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm rau cov neeg nyeem nrog ib qho kev xav
Lyric is the pinnacle of paj huam
Lyrics yog ib hom ntawv nyeem uas lub neej muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev xav, kev paub, kev xav uas tshwm sim los ntawm qee yam xwm txheej. Txhua txoj kev xav thiab lwm yam kev xav tsis tau piav qhia, tab sis qhia
Zaj lus paj huam. Dab tsi yog ode?
Koj puas paub tias ode yog dab tsi? Qhov no yog ib zaj paj huam tshwj xeeb, zaj nkauj qhuas, qhia txog kev zoo siab thiab kev qhuas rau ib tug neeg lossis ib yam dab tsi
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Krylov cov lus dab neeg: kev coj ncaj ncees tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam
Cov lus ntawm tus sau tej hauj lwm yog yooj yim to taub, me ntsis naive, tab sis sarcastic, thiab kev tsom xam ntawm Krylov cov dab neeg yog tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li lub sij hawm rau plunge mus rau ntau yam ntawm cov xwm txheej, tsuas yog dab tsi xyoo pua, ib tug yuav ua tsis tau. tam sim ntawd hais
Cov ntawv luv luv ntawm Tvardovsky rau cov kiv cua ntawm kev muaj tswv yim
Lub xyoo pua 20th tau muab ntau tus kws sau ntawv hauv ntiaj teb uas nws tej hauj lwm tau nto moo thiab yeej kev hlub ntawm ntau lab tus tib neeg. Thiab ib qho ntawm cov txuj ci no yog Alexander Tvardovsky
Baudelaire's "Flowers of Evil" yog dab tsi?
Tsis paub los ntawm nws cov neeg kawm tiav, tus kws sau paj huam Charles Baudelaire, uas tau muab lub ntiaj teb zoo li sau paj huam "Flowers of Evil", tsis tuaj yeem paub tias nws yuav muaj koob meej dab tsi. Cov duab, kev sib piv thiab cov lus piv txwv hauv nws tej hauj lwm yeej sib haum xeeb. Tab sis lub ntsiab lus ntawm Baudelaire lub neej txoj hauj lwm yog dab tsi?
Tyutchev. Silentium. Analysis ntawm paj huam
Tyutchev "Silentium" sau nyob rau hauv 1830, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm kev ncaim ntawm lub era ntawm romanticism thiab tuaj txog ntawm lub bourgeois-pragmatic era. Cov paj huam qhia tus sau txoj kev khuv xim txog cov hnub dhau los thiab nws tsis nkag siab txog dab tsi yuav tshwm sim tom ntej
"Npuag". Schiller. Ballad tsom xam
Tus kws sau paj huam German nto moo Johann Friedrich Schiller tsuas yog sau cov ntawv sau raws li cov lus dab neeg lossis cov dab neeg dab neeg - lawv muab nws cov haujlwm ci ntsa iab thiab originality. Paj huam "Glove" tsis muaj qhov zam. Schiller tau piav qhia txog lub sijhawm ntawm lub siab tawv, muaj zog knights thiab cov poj niam zoo nkauj, thiab txawm hais tias lub sijhawm no tau ploj mus ntev, cov ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau ntawv German cov haujlwm tseem cuam tshuam thiab nthuav rau cov neeg nyeem
"Borodino". Lermontov M.Yu. Analysis ntawm paj huam
Paj huam "Borodino" Lermontov tau ua ib phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm cov neeg Lavxias. Lub hom phiaj ntawm tus sau yog qhia tias tib neeg lub siab lub ntsws tau nce ntau npaum li cas, kev sib ntaus sib tua dab tsi uas lawv muaj thiab muaj lub siab xav tiv thaiv lawv lub teb chaws txhua tus nqi, yam tsis tau poob txawm tias ib daim av rau cov yeeb ncuab
Aristotle, "Poetics": kev tsom xam luv luv
Ib tus neeg xav zoo tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Greece thaum ub suav tias yog Aristotle. "Poetics" - nws nto moo treatise nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab ntawm kev txom nyem, uas muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov niaj hnub sau ntawv thuam
Daim duab ntawm hiav txwv nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab paj huam ntawm romanticism
Daim duab ntawm hiav txwv nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab paj huam yeej ib txwm nyob thiab tseem nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws qhov chaw. Thiab tsis muaj qhov xav tsis thoob, vim tias nws yog ib qho muaj zog, tsis meej pem thiab tib lub sijhawm romantic, evoking ntau txhiab tus duab zoo nkauj
Vim li cas tib neeg tsis ya zoo li noog: lub ntsiab lus ntawm Katerina lub monologue
Txoj kev xav tau mob siab rau cov lus nug vim li cas tib neeg tsis ya, paj huam thiab lus hais. Ib qho piv txwv tiag tiag ntawm qhov no yog lub monologue ntawm Katerina, lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm A. Ostrovsky ua si "Thunderstorm". Tus poj niam lub siab xav muab lo lus no txhais li cas?
Friedrich Schiller: biography, muaj tswv yim, tswv yim
Cov kab lus no tau mob siab rau kev tshuaj xyuas txog keeb kwm thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm Friedrich Schiller. Daim ntawv qhia txog nws cov yeeb yam thiab paj huam
Yaroslav Smelyakov (Lub Ib Hlis 8, 1913 - Kaum Ib Hlis 27, 1972). Lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau paj huam Soviet
Ntau niaj hnub no paub lub npe ntawm Lavxias teb sab kws sau paj lug Yaroslav Smelyakov. Kab lus no yuav qhia koj ntau li ntau tau txog lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus neeg no
Vadim Levin: paj huam hais txog menyuam yaus "kev laus"
Vadim Levin mob siab rau nws lub neej muaj tswv yim tag nrho rau cov menyuam yaus. Nws cov paj huam tsis tsuas yog pom lub teeb nyob rau hauv collections. Lawv tuaj tawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Lawv tau muab txhais ua lwm yam lus hauv ntiaj teb no ntev lawm
Kev sib piv ntawm cov paj huam los ntawm Pushkin thiab Lermontov, Tyutchev thiab Fet
Yog tias koj tsis paub yuav ua li cas paub qhov txawv ntawm Pushkin zaj paj huam los ntawm Lermontov's, thiab Fet's style los ntawm Tyutchev's, nyeem cov ntawv no thiab txhua yam yuav poob rau hauv qhov chaw
Erlich Hma Iosifovich - Soviet kws sau paj lug: biography, creativity
Nws lub npe tsis nrov, tab sis nws ua rau muaj kev sov siab thiab kev tu siab heev … Tus neeg siab zoo ntawm Armenia, tus kws sau paj huam thiab tus neeg zoo, tus phooj ywg ntawm Sergei Yesenin, tu siab thiab tsis muaj sijhawm ploj mus, tsoo los ntawm nthwv dej ntawm kev tawm tsam, tab sis tsis nco qab - Erlich Hma
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Tyutchev cov paj huam "Fav". Cov duab thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm
Koj puas tau sim nyeem paj huam? Tsis tsuas yog txhawm rau kom dhau qhov kev xeem hauv cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis rau koj tus kheej txaus siab? Ntau tus neeg txawj ntse tau pom ntev ntev tias cov kab lus luv luv feem ntau muaj cov lus tshwj xeeb encrypted txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua thiab txog peb qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb no
Qhia yog? Daim ntawv yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm strophic
Txhua tus neeg tau hla quatrains. Rau qee tus, lawv tau nyob mus ib txhis hauv cov menyuam yaus cov lus dab neeg, lwm tus koom nrog cov lus luv luv nrog cov lus zoo siab, thiab rau qee qhov, lawv tsuas yog cais qee qhov ntawm cov paj huam. Lub quatrain yog ib qho ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv ntawm cov nkauj, tuaj yeem hloov kho rau txhua yam xwm txheej. Yog tsis muaj nws, paj huam yuav tsis yooj yim li nws yog
Ntawm Suav kws sau paj huam thiab lawv tej hauj lwm
Suav cov ntaub ntawv sau paj huam yog amazing, ntau yam, mysterious thiab romantic. Nws nyuaj rau kev txhais lus, tab sis nkag siab tsis yog nrog lub siab, tab sis nrog lub siab. Paj huam suav teb yog paj huam xav. Cov paj huam ntawm cov kws sau paj huam Suav txij li lub sijhawm thawj kab tau tshwm sim, yug ob peb kaum xyoo dhau los, koom nrog lub ntiaj teb los ntawm kev tsim txiaj ntawm lawv txoj kev qhib rau nws
A.S. Pushkin. "Lub caij nplooj zeeg! Qhov muag ntxim nyiam
Zaj paj huam nto moo "Autumn" (nyob rau hauv ib tsab sib txawv "Lub kaum hli ntuj twb los lawm…") yog paub rau txhua leej txhua tus nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws. Tej zaum tsis yog los ntawm lub siab, tab sis yuav tsum muaj ob peb kab. Los yog tsawg kawg yog qee cov lus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas tau dhau los ua tis. Yog, tsawg kawg yog qhov no: “Lub sijhawm tu siab! Qhov muag ntxim nyiam! Leej twg yuav hais tau li ntawd? Yog lawm, Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin! Dab tsi tuaj yeem txhawb nqa ib tus neeg, txawm tias nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, los sau ib txoj haujlwm kov? Tsuas yog lub caij nplooj zeeg?
Tolstoy's Fables - phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm Aesop
Tsis muaj qhov taw qhia tsuas yog tham txog Leo Tolstoy cov lus dab neeg. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis sau dab neeg, nws txhais. Lub hom phiaj yog, ib tug yuav hais tias, dawb huv. Ua tsaug rau nws txoj haujlwm, suav nrog cov dab neeg, ntau tiam neeg ntawm peb lub tebchaws tau kawm nyeem
Lub caij ntuj sov thaum sawv ntxov piav qhia los ntawm Pushkin hauv paj huam "Lub caij ntuj no thaum sawv ntxov"
Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin yuav nco ntsoov mus ib txhis los ntawm peb raws li ib tug incomparable neeg pleev kob ntawm Lavxias teb sab xwm, uas pleev xim rau nws nrog ib tug ardent kev hlub ntawm patriot, tsa nyob rau hauv nws raws li ib tug me nyuam. Ib me ntsis tom qab, nws tau xav txog hauv nws cov nkauj ntxim nyiam
Tus Sau Alexander Kabakov: biography, creativity, yees duab
Alexander Kabakov yog tus kws sau ntawv Lavxias thiab tshaj tawm xov xwm, tau yeej ntau yam khoom plig. Tus txiv neej no yog tus sau cov haujlwm zoo li "Defector" thiab "Blow for blow, or Kristapovich's Approach." Thawj qhov tshiab tau ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab nthuav tawm hauv TV thaum lub sijhawm muaj kev tawm tsam legendary. Qhov thib ob ua hauj lwm tsim lub hauv paus ntawm tsab ntawv rau cov zaj duab xis "Kaum xyoo tsis muaj cai sau ntawv"
Vasily Zhukovsky: biography thiab creativity
Koj puas xav ntsib tus kws sau paj huam zoo li Vasily Zhukovsky? Ib tug luv luv biography ntawm nws yuav tsum txaus siab rau lovers ntawm ntaub ntawv. Pib raws li ib tug sentimentalist, Zhukovsky los ua ib tug ntawm cov founders ntawm Lavxias teb sab romanticism. Nws paj huam yog tag nrho ntawm cov duab ntawm pej xeem fantasy, melancholy npau suav. Vasily Zhukovsky txhais cov hauj lwm ntawm J. Byron, F. Schiller, Homer's Odyssey. Peb caw koj los kawm ntxiv txog nws lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm
Poet Vvedensky Alexander: biography thiab creativity
Vvedensky Alexander tau ntev tau paub rau ntau tus neeg nyeem tshwj xeeb tshaj yog menyuam yaus tus kws sau ntawv thiab kws sau paj huam. Tsuas yog ib lub voj voog uas tau xaiv xwb thiaj paub tias nws muaj tej hauj lwm loj thiab tob uas tsim los rau cov neeg tuaj saib sib txawv kiag li cov me nyuam me
Kazakh kws sau paj huam. Kazakh paj huam
Zoo li cov hawks dawb, daring kulans (stalls), Kazakh "tus tswv ntawm cov lus thiab cov nkauj" nqa qhov tseeb, coj hauv nqe lus los ntawm ib qho kawg ntawm qhov kawg ntawm steppe mus rau lwm qhov. Rau cov neeg Kazakh, paj huam yog ob qho tib si kev nplij siab nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm kev nyuaj siab, kev txom nyem, thiab ib txoj kev los qhia ib qho kev xyiv fab, kev zoo siab, hu nkauj lub siab tawv ntawm lub teb chaws heroes
Mikhalkov, "Elephant-painter": kev tsom xam ntawm zaj dab neeg, cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov cim
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no koj tuaj yeem paub txog kev tshuaj xyuas, kev ua tus cwj pwm thiab kev coj ncaj ncees ntawm Mikhalkov's zaj dab neeg "Tus Neeg pleev kob ntxhw"
Blok zaj paj huam "Peb ntsib koj thaum hnub poob ": tsom xam, ntsiab lus
Kab lus no piav qhia txog kev tsom xam ntawm zaj paj huam "Peb tau ntsib nrog koj thaum hnub poob …" Blok, nws cov ntsiab lus thiab nta
Krylov's Fables: tus phab ej thiab lawv cov yam ntxwv
Hauv kab lus no koj yuav nyeem txog tus phab ej ntawm Krylov zaj dab neeg, lawv cov yam ntxwv. Xws li cov lus dab neeg nto moo xws li "Tus Crow thiab Hmab", "Qab thiab Ox", "Laj thiab Tsom iav" yuav tau them ntawm no
Zhukovsky, "Hmo ntuj": tsom xam, cov ntsiab lus thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm paj huam
Hauv kab lus no koj yuav tau nyeem cov lus piav qhia ntawm zaj paj huam "Hmo ntuj" los ntawm Zhukovsky, kawm nws cov ntsiab lus thiab cov ntsiab lus
Pushkin tsev neeg: los ntawm cov yawg koob mus rau xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv
Lub npe ntawm Alexander Pushkin paub rau txhua tus neeg Lavxias. Txhua leej txhua tus nyeem nws cov dab neeg zoo kawg nkaus thaum yau, thiab kawm txog kev ua paj huam thiab dab neeg hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Qhov no yog tus kws sau paj huam loj tshaj plaws, uas nws txoj haujlwm tsim nyog xav txog hauv lub ntiaj teb. Nws tshuav nqi ntau ntawm nws qhov kev paub zoo rau nws tsev neeg, uas peb yuav tham txog hauv kab lus no
Kuv puas yuav tsum tau sau lo lus Nastya?
Txhua tus uas tau sim sau paj huam yeej paub tias nws yuav siv ntau yam txuj ci los xaiv cov nkauj. Kuv xav nrhiav unbanal thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ruaj khov consonances, tab sis qhov no tsis yog yooj yim. Thiab yuav ua li cas yog tias kev xav tiag tiag tsis xav sib dhos raws li cov cai? Koj puas xav tau ib zaj nkauj?
Mikhail Dudin: biography ntawm tus kws sau ntawv
Mikhail Alexandrovich Dudin yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, muaj peev xwm thiab thawj cov duab ntawm niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab paj huam. Nws tau txais nws lub koob meej thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog xyoo, thiab rau hnub no nws tej hauj lwm cuam tshuam lub siab ntawm cov kiv cua ntawm tub rog paj huam
Cov lus dab neeg niaj hnub: kev txawj ntse tau sau ntau xyoo, rov txhais dua
Cov lus dab neeg niaj hnub, raws li txoj cai, tsis txawv ntau ntawm cov uas tau nthuav tawm rau cov neeg nyeem ntau pua xyoo dhau los. Qhov kev taw qhia hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tau tshwm sim ntev dhau los, tab sis nws cov ntsiab lus ib txwm yog los qhia ib tus neeg, coj nws txoj kev xav mus rau qhov raug
Oster Grigory: rau menyuam yaus nrog kev hlub
Oster Grigory Bentsionovich paub zoo hauv Russia thiab cov tebchaws nyob sib ze. Cov ntawv sau los ntawm nws tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv txhua lub tsev uas tus menyuam nyob. Lawv nyob ntawm lub rhawv ntawm txhua lub khw muag ntawv ntau lossis tsawg dua. Ntau tiam neeg uas loj hlob tuaj ntawm nws cov paj huam thiab zaj dab neeg tseem hlub lawv thiab nyeem rau lawv cov me nyuam thiab cov xeeb ntxwv