Literature 2024, Lub kaum hli ntuj
Lub subversive ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Bazarov. "Txiv thiab Tub" - ib tug tshiab hais txog kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm ntau tiam neeg
"Tus kws tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua li tus kws sau paj huam," hais tias Turgenev tus cwj pwm, tus tub ntawm tus kws kho mob Bazarov, nyob rau xyoo 50s ntawm xyoo pua 19th. "Txiv thiab Tub" yog ib qho tshiab hais txog kev tsis sib haum xeeb nyob mus ib txhis ntawm cov neeg siv khoom thiab cov neeg muaj tswv yim, thiab nws cov cim tuav cov kev xav tsis sib xws
Daim duab ntawm Onegin hauv qhov tshiab "Eugene Onegin"
Daim duab ntawm Onegin… Daim duab iconic no tau tshoov siab rau cov neeg txawj ntse ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th kom coj Russia tawm ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm kev loj hlob mus rau txoj kev siab ntawm kev sib raug zoo thiab kev lag luam
Bazarov's quotes txog nihilism. Nihilism ntawm Bazarov ("Txiv thiab Tub")
"Txiv thiab Tub" tsis yog ib qho tshiab hais txog kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm ob tiam neeg. Nyob rau hauv nws, Turgenev kuj nkag siab txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm niaj hnub tiam sis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nihilism. Nws yog ntsuas los ntawm nws raws li ib tug pernicious phenomenon thiab nug
Dante Alighieri: biography, hnub ntawm lub neej, muaj tswv yim
Lub npe ntawm tus kws sau paj huam Italian nto moo Dante Alighieri muaj koob meej thoob ntiaj teb. Quotes los ntawm nws tej hauj lwm yuav hnov nyob rau hauv ntau yam lus, vim hais tias yuav luag tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no paub txog nws creation. Lawv tau raug nyeem los ntawm ntau tus, txhais ua ntau hom lus, kawm nyob rau ntau qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb
Dab neeg yog ib zaj dab neeg muaj sia nyob thiab kev sau ntawv
Cov kab lus qhia txog hom ntawv tseeb, txog nws cov hauv paus hauv Lavxias thiab Askiv, nrog rau cov laj thawj rau kev nyiam ntawm hom ntawv no rau menyuam yaus
Ob peb nqe lus hais txog lub hnub
Lub hnub nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv thiab kos duab ntawm txhua lub sijhawm thiab tib neeg tau ua thiab tseem yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom nyiam tshaj plaws thiab zoo siab tshaj plaws. Quotes txog lub hnub yog ib txwm cus ciav, poetic nyob rau hauv cov xwm, cov neeg hlub yog muab piv nrog lub hnub, hnub ci tshav kub yog ib tug poetic duab ntawm kev hlub raws li ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm sab nrauv tsim ntawm kev xav thiab kev xav
Marina Kramer: biography, phau ntawv. Tus poj niam muaj zog Koval Marina
Dhia mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb zoo kawg nkaus uas koj yuav tsum daws cov lus tsis txaus ntseeg, tsim cov laj thawj thiab sim twv seb qhov ua yeeb yam ntawm cov cim, muab tus sau ntawm poj niam tshawb nrhiav dab neeg Marina Kramer. Cov phau ntawv nto moo tshaj plaws los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv no qhia txog poj huab tais ntawm kev ua txhaum cai hu ua Koval Marina. Qhov nrov ntawm cov phau ntawv no yooj yim piav qhia - lawv yog raws li cov xwm txheej tiag tiag! Peb coj los rau koj saib keeb kwm ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov koob thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm
L. Andreev: "Kusaka". Summary nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev txheeb xyuas
Nyob hauv nws txoj haujlwm, Leonid Andreev hu tib neeg rau lub siab dawb paug, tib neeg thiab lub luag haujlwm rau lawv txoj haujlwm. "Kusaka", cov ntsiab lus uas peb muab ntawm no, kuj ua haujlwm rau lub hom phiaj siab
"Kangarus verses" los ntawm Anna Logvinova
Nyob hauv ntiaj teb no niaj hnub muaj cov kws sau paj lug tshiab. Cov tiam ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv qub tsis pom lawv cov paj huam. Dab tsi los hais txog cov hluas. Qhov tseeb, txhua nqe lus yog saturated nrog ntau lub ntsiab lus ntau dua li cov creation ntawm ib co ntawm cov classics uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv kawm. Kab lus no yuav tsom mus rau Anna Logvinova
Summary of "Notes of a Madman". Reflections ntawm zaj dab neeg ntawm N.V. Gogol
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm Cov Lus Ceeb Toom ntawm Kev Ua Phem yuav tsum pib ntawm 10/03/1833, thaum Poprishchin, saib huab cua los nag los ntawm lub qhov rais chaw ua haujlwm, pom tus ntxhais hluas uas tsis tau yuav nws tus thawj coj Sophie tawm ntawm lub tsheb thiab nkag mus. lub tuam tsev
"Kub Genius": cov ntsiab lus rau tus nyeem phau ntawv teev npe
Qee yam haujlwm los ntawm Nikolai Semyonovich Leskov muaj nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Yuav kom tau txais lub cim zoo, koj yuav tsum paub cov zajlus, cov cim tseem ceeb. Tom qab ntawd tus tub ntxhais kawm yuav raug sau rau tus nyeem phau ntawv teev npe thiab, raws li qhov no, yuav muaj peev xwm teb tau zoo thaum lub sijhawm los kawm zaj dab neeg "Tus Qub Genius". Cov ntsiab lus yuav pab koj nrog qhov no
"Qub genius" cov ntsiab lus. "Old genius" Leskov tshooj los ntawm tshooj
Nikolai Semyonovich Leskov (1831-1895) yog tus kws sau ntawv Lavxias nto moo. Ntau yam ntawm nws tej hauj lwm muaj nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Cov ntsiab lus luv luv yuav pab kawm txog ib zaj dab neeg nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm tus kws sau ntawv. "Lub Qub Genius" Leskov sau nyob rau hauv 1884, tib lub xyoo zaj dab neeg tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub magazine "Shards"
Turgenev cov haujlwm yog cov haujlwm ntawm tus kws kos duab tiag
Txoj haujlwm ntawm tus kws kos duab tiag tiag yog qhov txawv ntawm kev sib koom ua ke, uas yog saturated nrog lub ntsiab lus nplua nuj sab hauv, xav txog ntawm tus kheej ntawm tag nrho. Lub hauv paus ntawm kev ncaj ncees yog qhov pom kev sib txawv uas paub qhov txawv ntawm Turgenev cov hauj lwm - lub universalism ntawm tus sau txoj kev xav thiab lub elegiacism ntawm artistic kev xav
"Ivan": cov ntsiab lus. Zaj dab neeg ntawm V. O. Bogomolov
Vladimir Osipovich Bogomolov yog tus kws sau ntawv Soviet uas tau dhau los ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj. Nyob rau pem hauv ntej, nws tau ua tus thawj coj ntawm lub tuam tsev txawj ntse, yog li tus kws sau ntawv paub ua ntej txog txhua qhov kev ua tsov rog txaus ntshai. Ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm nws tus cwj mem yog zaj dab neeg "Ivan", cov ntsiab lus uas tau muab rau koj mloog
Chingiz Aitmatov's novel "The Scaffold": cov ntsiab lus ntawm tshooj
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav xav txog Chingiz Aitmatov tus tshiab "Lub Block". Cov ntsiab lus ntawm txoj haujlwm no tau sau xyoo 1986 yog nthuav tawm hauv qab no
"Txoj hmoo ntawm ib tug txiv neej" - Sholokhov zaj dab neeg. "Txoj hmoo ntawm txiv neej": tsom xam
Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov yog tus sau zaj dab neeg nto moo txog Cossacks, Tsov Rog Tsov Rog, Kev Tsov Rog Loj. Nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm, tus sau qhia tsis tau tsuas yog hais txog cov xwm txheej uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, tab sis kuj hais txog cov neeg, characterizing lawv heev aptly. Xws li yog zaj dab neeg nto moo ntawm Sholokhov "Txoj hmoo ntawm txiv neej". Kev tsom xam ntawm kev ua haujlwm yuav pab tus nyeem ntawv kom muaj kev hwm rau lub protagonist ntawm phau ntawv, kom paub qhov tob ntawm nws tus ntsuj plig
Evgenia Ginzburg: biography, tus kheej lub neej, muaj tswv yim, duab
Nws tau los ua ib tug ntawm cov neeg uas tsis kam hais lus ncaj ncees thiab ncaj ncees, tsis muaj kev sib cav thiab tsis meej, txog qhov nws zoo li siv sijhawm ntau xyoo hauv nws lub neej, ib feem zoo ntawm nws, hauv Stalin cov chaw pw hav zoov. Yuav ua li cas tsis ua neej nyob, tab sis kom ciaj sia nyob ib hnub mus ib txhis. Txog qhov no - phau ntawv ntawm cov neeg sau xov xwm thiab kws sau ntawv Evgenia Ginzburg "The Steep Route", raws li nws cov ntawv sau cia
Michael Sullivan: phau ntawv thiab biography
Cov phau ntawv twg Michael Sullivan sau li cas? "Tub Ntxoov Ntxawg" - qhov no yog txoj haujlwm uas koj tuaj yeem ntsuas tag nrho cov haujlwm ntawm tus sau thiab nkag siab seb nws puas tsim nyog nyeem lossis tsis tau
Kenneth Graham: xwm txheej thiab kev ua tiav
Kev txawj sau ntawv tsis muaj kev zoo siab rau txhua tus. Kenneth Graham, uas nws biography yog tragic heev, paub qhov no zoo dua lwm tus
Victoria Ivanova thiab nws lub ntiaj teb
Yog tias koj nyiam lub ntsej muag lom zem, tsis txhob hla cov ntawv los ntawm Viktoria Ivanova. Kev lom zem zoo, taug txuj kev nyuaj thiab kev hlub me ntsis yuav tsis tso koj tsis quav ntsej
Classical sau ntawv thiab piv txwv ntawm kev kos duab
Txhua yam haujlwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv classical yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev kos duab. Nws txoj hauj lwm tau hais nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag los ntawm Alexander Pushkin - "txhawb" "xav" nrog nws "lyre". Ib tug yam ntxwv feature ntawm cov lus tseeb yog hais tias nws zaj dab neeg yog "launched" los ntawm tus sau nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb ntiaj teb no, recreated los ntawm nws nrog kev pab los ntawm artistic dluab
Olga Trifonova: luv luv biography, cov phau ntawv
Olga Trifonova yog tus poj ntsuam ntawm tus sau zaj dab neeg nto moo "Lub Tsev ntawm Embankment". Biography ntawm cov neeg nto moo thiab keeb kwm ntawm tus kheej nyob hauv qhov chaw tshwj xeeb hauv nws txoj haujlwm. Cov hauj lwm nto moo tshaj plaws - "Lub Ib Leeg" - yog nplooj siab rau txoj hmoo ntawm Stalin tus poj niam
Tus ntxhais nrog zaj tattoo. Zaj duab xis thiab phau ntawv
Nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm noob neej, ntau lab phau ntawv tau sau los ntawm peb cov poj koob yawm txwv thiab cov neeg tiam. Lawv raug nyeem, muab tshem tawm rau cov lus sau tseg, lawv muab khaws cia hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv lossis hauv huab cia hauv Is Taws Nem. Thiab txhua yam uas koom ua ke cov neeg ntse yog nyeem phau ntawv thiab saib yeeb yaj kiab zoo. Peb yuav tham txog ib qho ntawm cov masterpieces no, phau ntawv "Tus Ntxhais nrog Zaj Tattoo", thiab zaj duab xis tua raws li daim ntawv luam, hauv tsab xov xwm
Ibsen "A Doll's House", lossis "Nora"
A Doll's House, ua haujlwm los ntawm Henrik Ibsen, tseem hu ua The Burrow, tau qhia txog tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd: kev xav ntxeev siab, kev tsis ntseeg, kev coj ncaj ncees, kev sim ua kom tib neeg lub ntsej muag txawm tias muaj teeb meem nyuaj thiab tsis sib haum xeeb
Merope Mrax: biography thiab tus cwj pwm
Merope Gaunt tsis tshwm sim ntau zaus hauv nplooj ntawv ntawm Harry Potter tshiab, thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem hu ua tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb ntawm zaj dab neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, nws plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv zaj dab neeg. Ua tib zoo kawm txog kev ua haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem rov qab ua tiav daim duab ntawm tus cwj pwm lub neej
Maria Spivak: biography, tus kheej lub neej, tsev neeg, duab
Maria Spivak paub rau ntau tus neeg nyeem rau qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab sib tham txog kev txhais lus ntawm Harry Potter series ntawm cov phau ntawv, uas tau koom nrog hauv kev sib tham hauv Is Taws Nem txog niaj hnub no, thiab thaum lub sijhawm tso tawm nws tau muab faib ua ke. kiv cua ntawm cult fantasy tshiab rau hauv ob lub chaw pw hav zoov. Koj nco tau dab tsi ntxiv txog lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus txhais lus?
"Lub nra ntawm tib neeg lub siab nyiam": kev tshuaj xyuas cov neeg nyeem, cov ntsiab lus, kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg thuam
"Lub Burden ntawm Tib Neeg Txoj Kev Mob Siab" yog ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm William Somerset Maugham, ib qho tshiab uas coj tus kws sau ntawv thoob ntiaj teb koob meej. Yog tias tsis ntseeg tias nyeem lossis tsis nyeem cov haujlwm, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog zaj dab neeg ntawm "Lub Burden of Human Passions" los ntawm William Maugham. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm qhov tshiab kuj tseem yuav nthuav tawm hauv kab lus
Zaj dab neeg "Emelya thiab Pike" yog dab tsi thiab nws yog leej twg? Zaj dab neeg "Nyob rau ntawm qhov hais kom ua ntawm pike" yuav qhia txog Emelya thiab pike
Zaj dab neeg "Emelya thiab Pike" yog lub tsev khaws khoom ntawm pej xeem kev txawj ntse thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov neeg. Nws tsis yog tsuas yog muaj kev qhia ncaj ncees xwb, tab sis kuj qhia txog lub neej ntawm cov poj koob yawm txwv Lavxias
Knightly cov ntawv nyeem ntawm Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog: sau thiab tshuaj xyuas
Knightly cov ntawv nyeem yog thaj chaw loj ntawm kev muaj tswv yim, uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog. Nws hero yog ib tug feudal warrior ua feats. Cov hauj lwm nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm cov qauv no: tsim nyob rau hauv Fabkis los ntawm Gottfried ntawm Strasbourg "Lub Nkauj ntawm Roland", nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees - "Tristan thiab Isolde" (poetic tshiab), raws li zoo raws li lub "Neeg ntawm lub Nibelungs", nyob rau hauv Spain - " Rodrigo" thiab "Song of my Sid" thiab lwm yam
Aphorisms ntawm Kozma Prutkov thiab lawv lub ntsiab lus. Qhov luv tshaj aphorism ntawm Kozma Prutkov. Kozma Prutkov: kev xav, quotes thiab aphorisms
Kozma Prutkov yog qhov tshwm sim tshwj xeeb tsis yog rau Lavxias nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj rau ntiaj teb cov ntaub ntawv. Muaj cov dab neeg tsis tseeb uas tau muab monuments, tsev cia puav pheej tau qhib hauv cov tsev uas lawv "nyob", tab sis tsis muaj leej twg muaj lawv tus kheej biography, sau ua haujlwm, thuam lawv txoj haujlwm thiab cov neeg koom nrog. Lub aphorisms ntawm Kozma Prutkov tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv xws li zoo-paub tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th xws li Sovremennik, Iskra thiab Kev Lom Zem. Ntau tus kws sau ntawv nto moo ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd ntseeg tias qhov no yog tus neeg tiag tiag
Carols yog dab tsi? ritual carols
Hnub so hauv tebchaws feem ntau muaj keeb kwm tob. Koj yuav kawm txog dab tsi carols thiab ritual nkauj yog los ntawm kab lus no
Dab tsi yog qhov originality ntawm Lermontov txoj haujlwm
Lermontov cov lus yog ib qho khoom muaj nqis ntawm Lavxias teb sab cov ntaub ntawv. Poet-tsis paub, tus sau-Messiah, raws li Pushkin - tag nrho cov lus hais txog Mikhail Yuryevich, tab sis lawv tsis tuaj yeem ua tus yam ntxwv ntawm nws. Tsis muaj leej twg ntawm cov neeg thuam tau tuaj yeem teb cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas nws tau tswj kom tig lub ntiaj teb kev sau ntawv upside down nyob rau hauv tsuas yog ib xyoo caum. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb tsom xam lub ntsiab motives ntawm tus kws sau paj lug tej hauj lwm, lub originality ntawm Lermontov txoj hauj lwm
Drama in literature is Drama: piv txwv ntawm tej hauj lwm
Nws yog dab tsi? Puas muaj peev xwm kawm yuav ua li cas sau yog tias koj tau qhuas hom ntawv no txij thaum yau? Cov txheej txheem dab tsi txawv comedy los ntawm melodrama, thiab kev txom nyem los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam? Dab tsi lub npe nrov Lavxias teb sab classics tau sau txog, qhwv lawv cov haujlwm tsis txawj tuag nyob rau hauv ib pob hu ua ua yeeb yam. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv, tej zaum qhov no yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev sau ntawv, uas peb txhua tus paub. Kab lus no yuav pab qhib daim ntaub thaiv ntawm dramaturgy
Dmitry Lvovich Bykov (tus kws sau ntawv): biography, tus kheej lub neej, muaj tswv yim
Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub nees nkaum thiab nees nkaum-thawj centuries muaj ntau tus kws sau ntawv thiab kws sau paj lug zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus ntawm lawv tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tsuas yog tom qab tuag. Hmoov zoo, qhov no tsis yog ib txwm muaj
Zaj dab neeg txaus ntshai tshaj plaws rau menyuam yaus: nws yog dab tsi thiab nws hais txog dab tsi?
Zaj dab neeg twg yog qhov nthuav tshaj? Nws yuav txawv rau txhua tus menyuam yaus, vim txhua tus nyias muaj nyias saj thiab nyiam. Ib tug neeg hlub cov neeg zoo thiab txaus siab rau lawv, thaum lwm tus ntsuj plig tsis nyiam cov neeg phem, vim lawv ib txwm poob. Cov menyuam yaus hlub cov neeg poob thiab ib txwm cia siab rau lawv txoj kev kho
Georgy Vernadsky - Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm los ntawm Asmeskas
Tus kws tshaj lij Lavxias thiab Asmeskas tus kws tshawb fawb Georgy Vladimirovich Vernadsky tau tso lub cim pom hauv keeb kwm kev tshawb fawb. Nws tej hauj lwm yuam kom saib tshiab ntawm qee lub sij hawm ntawm Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm. Nws tau ua ib qho txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb rau kev kawm txog kev cuam tshuam ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm Russia lub xeev
Lub Tsev Targaryen: keeb kwm, motto thiab lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab. Genealogical tsob ntoo ntawm Targarians. "Ib Zaj Nkauj Ice thiab Hluav Taws" los ntawm George R.
Hauv kab lus peb yuav tham txog lub tsev Targaryen. Qhov no yog huab tais huab tais uas peb pom hauv cov ntawv sau ntawm George R. R. Martin thiab hauv TV series zoo Game of Thrones. Peb yuav ua tib zoo saib cov keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev, tsev neeg tsob ntoo thiab lwm yam ntsiab lus uas tsawg tus neeg paub txog
"Qhov twg nws nyias, qhov ntawd nws tawg": lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Ivan Turgenev, ua ke nrog cov neeg hais lus, kev xav ntawm cov neeg thuam
Kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus txiv neej thiab poj niam yog ib qho khoom zoo nkauj rau cov kws sau paj huam thiab kws sau ntawv, kws kho hlwb thiab cov kws tshawb fawb. Daim duab ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev xav tau raug kawm thoob plaws hauv lub neej ntawm noob neej. Kev hlub yog qhov yooj yim hauv nws cov ntsiab lus, tab sis feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav vim kev qia dub thiab qia dub ntawm tus neeg. Ib qho ntawm kev sim nkag mus rau qhov zais cia ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov neeg nyiam yog ib qho kev ua si los ntawm Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev "Qhov twg nws nyias, nws tawg rau ntawd"
Cov phau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua niam txiv. Kev ntsuam xyuas cov phau ntawv ntawm kev ua niam txiv
Kev kawm yog txheej txheem nyuaj, muaj tswv yim thiab ntau yam. Txhua tus niam txiv siv zog los coj tus cwj pwm zoo, kom dhau lub neej kev paub thiab kev paub rau tus menyuam, nrhiav ib hom lus nrog nws. Raws li txoj cai, thaum loj hlob ib tug me nyuam, peb ua intuitively, raws li kev paub ntawm tus kheej, tab sis qee zaum cov lus qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tseem xav tau kom tsis txhob ua yuam kev hauv qhov teeb meem nyuaj no. Hauv qhov no, cov phau ntawv niam txiv yog cov pab tsis tau
Stephen King phau ntawv "The Green Mile": kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg nyeem ua tsaug thiab kev xav ntawm cov neeg thuam
The Green Mile yog ib phau ntawv nyiam los ntawm cov neeg nyeem thoob plaws ntiaj teb, zaj dab neeg mob siab txog cov tib neeg zoo tib yam thiab kev ua neej nyob nrog cov phiaj xwm tsis tseem ceeb thiab ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab heev. Cov ntawv tshiab Green Mile, uas tau zoo siab rau ntau tshaj kaum xyoo, tsis yog txhua yam ntawm Stephen King's style, vim tias nws muaj qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm mysticism thiab tsis ntau los ntawm hom ntshai heev